George Henry Kingsley (14 February 1826 – 5 February 1892)
was a medical doctor, traveller and writer. He was a brother of the clergyman and writer
Charles Kingsley
Charles Kingsley (12 June 1819 – 23 January 1875) was a broad church priest of the Church of England, a university professor, social reformer, historian, novelist and poet. He is particularly associated with Christian socialism, the working ...
.
Early life and career
Kingsley was the fourth of five children of the Reverend Charles Kingsley and his wife Mary; he was born at
Barnack
Barnack is a village and civil parish, now in the Peterborough unitary authority of the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, England and the historic county of Northamptonshire. Barnack is in the north-west of the unitary authority, south-east ...
, Northamptonshire on 14 February 1826.
Charles Kingsley
Charles Kingsley (12 June 1819 – 23 January 1875) was a broad church priest of the Church of England, a university professor, social reformer, historian, novelist and poet. He is particularly associated with Christian socialism, the working ...
and the novelist
Henry Kingsley
Henry Kingsley (2 January 1830 – 24 May 1876) was an English novelist, brother of the better-known Charles Kingsley. He was an early exponent of muscular Christianity in an 1859 work, ''The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn''.
Life
Kingsley wa ...
were his brothers, and the writer
Charlotte Chanter was his sister. He was educated at
King's College School
King's College School, also known as Wimbledon, KCS, King's and KCS Wimbledon, is a public school in Wimbledon, southwest London, England. The school was founded in 1829 by King George IV, as the junior department of King's College London an ...
, London, at the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
, where he graduated M.D. in 1846, and in Paris, where he was slightly wounded during the
barricades of 1848. Later in 1848 his activity in combating the
outbreak of cholera in England was commemorated by his brother Charles in the portrait of Tom Thurnall in ''Two Years Ago''.
Kingsley completed his medical education in
Heidelberg
Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
, and returned to England about 1850. He became the private physician to a succession of aristocratic patients; he adopted foreign travel as his method of treatment, and either in the capacity of medical adviser, or merely as travelling companion, he explored many countries of the world.
While acting as medical adviser to the
Earl of Ellesmere
Earl of Ellesmere ( ), of Ellesmere in the County of Shropshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1846 for the Conservative politician Lord Francis Egerton. He was granted the subsidiary title of Viscount Br ...
's family, he had the partial care of the library at
Bridgewater House, Westminster
Bridgewater House is a townhouse located at 14 Cleveland Row in the St James's area of London, England. It is a Grade I listed building.
History
The earliest known house on the site was Berkshire House, built in about 1626–27 for Thomas Howa ...
; he compiled a catalogue of Elizabethan dramas held there, and in 1865 he edited, from a manuscript preserved in the library,
Francis Thynne
Francis Thynne (c. 1544 – 1608) was an English antiquary and an officer of arms at the College of Arms.
Family background and early life
Francis Thynne was born in Kent, the son of William Thynne, who was Master of the Household of King H ...
's ''Animadversions uppon the Annotacions and Corrections of some Imperfections of Impressiones of Chaucer's Workes … reprinted in 1598''.
Travels
In 1866 Kingsley accompanied
Baroness Herbert of Lea and her children on a tour of Spain.
Between 1867 and 1870 he travelled in
Polynesia
Polynesia () "many" and νῆσος () "island"), to, Polinisia; mi, Porinihia; haw, Polenekia; fj, Polinisia; sm, Polenisia; rar, Porinetia; ty, Pōrīnetia; tvl, Polenisia; tkl, Polenihia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania, made up of ...
with Baroness Herbert's son, the
Earl of Pembroke
Earl of Pembroke is a title in the Peerage of England that was first created in the 12th century by King Stephen of England. The title, which is associated with Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in West Wales, has been recreated ten times from its origin ...
, and he recorded his experiences in ''South Sea Bubbles'' "by the Earl and the Doctor" (1872). This book of travel and adventure won great and instant success, reaching a fifth edition by 1873.
In the 1870s he travelled with
Lord Dunraven on a tour of the US and Canada. Kingsley did much work as a naturalist, and made many contributions to ''
The Field'' as "the Doctor". His later travels included Newfoundland, Japan, New Zealand and Australia.
Family and later years
Kingsley married in 1860 Mary Bailey (died 25 April 1892), and they had a son, Charles George R. Kingsley, and a daughter, the writer and explorer
Mary Kingsley
Mary Henrietta Kingsley (13 October 1862 – 3 June 1900) was an English ethnographer, scientific writer, and explorer whose travels throughout West Africa and resulting work helped shape European perceptions of both African cultures and ...
. In 1879 he moved from
Highgate
Highgate ( ) is a suburban area of north London at the northeastern corner of Hampstead Heath, north-northwest of Charing Cross.
Highgate is one of the most expensive London suburbs in which to live. It has two active conservation organisati ...
in London to
Bexleyheath, Kent, later moving to
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
. His genial manners and store of picturesque information rendered him popular in society.
He died on 5 February 1892, at his home in Cambridge, and was buried on 15 February on the east side of
Highgate Cemetery
Highgate Cemetery is a place of burial in north London, England. There are approximately 170,000 people buried in around 53,000 graves across the West and East Cemeteries. Highgate Cemetery is notable both for some of the people buried there as ...
.
His wife Mary, only son Charles and brother-in-law William John Bailey are buried with him.
[ :File:Family grave of George Kingsley in Highgate Cemetery.jpg]
Publications
Other publications are:
* ''Four Phases of Love. Translated from the German of Heyse'' (1857)
* ''A Gossip on a Sutherland Hillside'' (1861): a descriptive sketch of a stalking expedition in Sutherland, included by
Francis Galton
Sir Francis Galton, FRS FRAI (; 16 February 1822 – 17 January 1911), was an English Victorian era polymath: a statistician, sociologist, psychologist, anthropologist, tropical explorer, geographer, inventor, meteorologist, proto- ...
in his ''Vacation Tourists and Notes of Travel''
* ''The New Templi Carmina'' (1863): A Collection of Church Music. Works of the Best European Composers, Published by S. T. Gordon, 538 Broadway, New York. Book located and verified in the library of Dr. Frank Hudson
References
Attribution
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kingsley, George
1826 births
1892 deaths
19th-century English medical doctors
English travel writers
Burials at Highgate Cemetery
People from Barnack
George
George may refer to:
People
* George (given name)
* George (surname)
* George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George
* George Washington, First President of the United States
* George W. Bush, 43rd Presid ...