George I Of Hesse-Darmstadt
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George I of Hesse-Darmstadt (10 September 1547 – 7 February 1596) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1567 to 1596.


Early life

Born on 10 September 1547 in
Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel and the district of the same name and had 201,048 inhabitants in December 2020 ...
, he was the fourth son of Philip I the Magnanimous of Hesse and his wife, Christine of Saxony.


Biography

Following his father's death in 1567 Hesse was divided between his four sons. George I received the upper
County of Katzenelnbogen The County of Katzenelnbogen was an immediate state of the Holy Roman Empire. Chatti Melibokus is a very old tribe who stayed on a high hill in the Bergstraße region of Hesse (the part that lies south), in Germany. It existed between 109 ...
and selected
Darmstadt Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it th ...
as his residence. He died on 7 February 1596 and the Landgraviate was passed to his son
Louis Louis may refer to: * Louis (coin) * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer * HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy See also Derived or associated terms * Lewis (d ...
.


Marriages and issue

On 17 August 1572, he married Countess Magdalene of Lippe (1552–1587). They had 10 children. * Philip William (1576–1576), Hereditary prince *
Louis V Louis V may refer to: * Louis V of France (967–987) * Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and V of Germany (1282–1347) * Louis V, Duke of Bavaria (1315–1361) * Louis V, Elector Palatine (ruled 1508–1544) * Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (ru ...
(1577–1626), Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt : married in 1598 Princess Magdalene of Brandenburg (1582–1616) * Christine (1578–1596) : married in 1595 Count Frederick Magnus of Erbach-Fürstenau (1575-1618) * Elisabeth (1579–1655) : married in 1601 Count John Casimir of Nassau-Weilburg-Gleiberg (1577–1602) * Marie Hedwig (1580–1582) * Philip III (1581–1643), Landgrave of Hesse-Butzbach : married firstly, in 1610, Countess Anna Margarethe of Diepholz (1580–1629) : married secondly, in 1632, Countess Christine Sophie of
East Frisia East Frisia or East Friesland (german: Ostfriesland; ; stq, Aastfräislound) is a historic region in the northwest of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is primarily located on the western half of the East Frisian peninsula, to the east of West Frisia ...
(1600–1658) * Anna (1583–1631) : married in 1601 Count Albert Otto of Solms-Laubach (1576–1610) * Frederick I (1585–1638), Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg : married in 1622 Countess Margarethe of
Leiningen-Westerburg Leiningen-Westerburg was a historic state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the vicinity of Leiningen and Westerburg in what is now the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Leiningen-Westerburg was formed in 1467, when the last Landgrave ...
(1604–1667) * Magdalene (1586–1586) * John (1587–1587) On 25 May 1589, he married Duchess Eleonore of Württemberg (1552–1618). They had 1 child: * Henry (1590–1601).


Ancestors


References


Wikisource: ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'', "Georg I v. Hessen-Darmstadt"
, - 1547 births 1596 deaths Nobility from Kassel Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt {{Germany-noble-stub