Rev. George Huddesford (1749–1809) was a painter and a satirical poet in
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
. His first work was described by
Fanny Burney
Frances Burney (13 June 1752 – 6 January 1840), also known as Fanny Burney and later Madame d'Arblay, was an English satirical novelist, diarist and playwright. In 1786–1790 she held the post as "Keeper of the Robes" to Charlotte of Mecklen ...
as a "vile poem" as it revealed that she had written the novel, ''
Evelina
''Evelina, or the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World'' is a novel written by English author Fanny Burney and first published in 1778. Although published anonymously, its authorship was revealed by the poet George Huddesford in ...
''.
Life
Huddesford was baptized at St. Mary Magdalen, Oxford, on 7 December 1749. His father, also
George Huddesford, was the president of Trinity College. He attended
Winchester College
Winchester College is a public school (fee-charging independent day and boarding school) in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It was founded by William of Wykeham in 1382 and has existed in its present location ever since. It is the oldest of ...
and
Trinity College, Oxford
(That which you wish to be secret, tell to nobody)
, named_for = The Holy Trinity
, established =
, sister_college = Churchill College, Cambridge
, president = Dame Hilary Boulding
, location = Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3BH
, coordinates ...
. His elder brother, William, was to become a leading creator of the
Ashmolean Museum.
Huddesford left his father's college and became a fellow of New College in 1771. Huddesford resigned the fellowship as a result of his marriage a year later. It was said that Huddesford had married in haste and unwisely driven by youthful enthusiasm for his prospective wife.
Huddesford was an amateur painter and was a student of
Joshua Reynolds after he left Oxford. Huddesford was able to have several paintings exhibited at the
Royal Academy before 1775. He had carried out several paintings in oil, including a full-length portrait of
George Lee, the Earl of Lichfield. Joshua Reynolds in turn captured Huddesford in a painting that Huddesford had commissioned,
[W. P. Courtney, ‘Huddesford, George (bap. 1749, d. 1809)’, rev. S. C. Bushell, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 200]
accessed 6 February 2010
/ref> with his good friend John Bampfylde and also complete a painting of Mrs Huddesford. Huddesford's self-portrait from about 1780 is in the collection of the Warden and Fellows of New College, Oxford.
His satire 'Warley, A Satire' was published anonymously in 1778 and was dedicated to Joshua Reynolds. This work was called a "vile poem" by Fanny Burney
Frances Burney (13 June 1752 – 6 January 1840), also known as Fanny Burney and later Madame d'Arblay, was an English satirical novelist, diarist and playwright. In 1786–1790 she held the post as "Keeper of the Robes" to Charlotte of Mecklen ...
as it revealed that she was the author of ''Evelina
''Evelina, or the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World'' is a novel written by English author Fanny Burney and first published in 1778. Although published anonymously, its authorship was revealed by the poet George Huddesford in ...
'', a novel she had published anonymously as well as revealing a pet name that had been given to her by Samuel Johnson. Other satirical poems followed with "the French" and rigged elections as targets of his wordplay. One later work was a collection of poetry by old fellow Winchester College students which was called the "Wiccamical Chaplet".
In 1791, Huddesford wrote a comic verse anonymously on the subject of the death of Thomas Warton
Thomas Warton (9 January 172821 May 1790) was an English literary historian, critic, and poet. He was appointed Poet Laureate in 1785, following the death of William Whitehead.
He is sometimes called ''Thomas Warton the younger'' to disti ...
(the younger) who had been Professor of poetry in Oxford, and a friend to Samuel Johnson, Reynolds and Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke (; 12 January NS.html"_;"title="New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">NS">New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">NS/nowiki>_1729_–_9_July_1797)_was_an_NS.html"_;"title="New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">N ...
. This large poem compares Warton to a college cat and it is titled, "Monody on the Death of Dick, an Academical Cat." The poem is littered with clever puns and allusions.[Monody on the Death of Dick, an Academical Cat](_blank)
Rev G. Huddesford, 1791, accessed February 2010 The painting of him with John Bampfylde shows the two of them admiring a portrait of Thomas Warton who was master of Winchester College. Huddesford and Bampfylde were close friends, but their relationship was destroyed by the onset of Bampfylde's insanity. Having proposed to Reynolds' niece Mary Palmer (later wife of Murrough O'Brien, 1st Marquess of Thomond
Sir Murrough O'Brien, 10th Baron of Inchiquin, 5th Baron O'Brien of Burren, 1st Baron Thomond of Taplow, 5th Earl of Inchiquin, 1st Marquess of Thomond KP, PC (Ire) (1726 – 10 February 1808), known from 1777 to 1800 as the 5th Earl of Inchiqui ...
), he was turned down, and expelled from the house by Reynolds; Bampfylde was then arrested for breaking Reynolds's windows. He was eventually sent to a mental asylum where he was kept for twenty years. It is said that Bampfylde regained his sanity but died of tuberculosis shortly after reclaiming his freedom.[Reynolds and the Reproductive print](_blank)
, tate.org, accessed February 2010[Leslie Stephen, ‘Bampfylde, John Codrington Warwick (1754–1796)’, rev. S. C. Bushell, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 200]
accessed 6 February 2010
/ref>
Huddesford joined the church in the six years before his death in London. His connections had brought him the living of Loxley in Warwickshire and "Sir George Whelkers Chapel" in London.
Works
# ''Warley, a Satire'' (anon.), part i., October 1778; part ii., November 1778
# ''Salmagundi: a Miscellaneous Combination of Original Poetry'' (anon.), 1791
# ''Topsy Turvy; with Anecdotes and Observations illustrative of the Present Government of France'' (anon.), 1793
# ''Bubble and Squeak: a Gallimaufry of British Beef with the Chopp'd Cabbage of Gallic Philosophy and Radical Reform'' (anon.), 1799.
# ''Crambe Repetita, a Second Course of Bubble and Squeak'' (anon.), 1799.
# ''Les Champignons du Diable, or Imperial Mushrooms'', 1805.
# ''The Scum Uppermost when the Middlesex Porridge-pot Boils Over: an Heroic Election Ballad'', 1802; two editions.
# ''Wood and Stone, or a Dialogue between a Wooden Duke f Northumberlandand Stone Lion ver his house at Charing Cross, London', c. 1802.
#
Bonaparte: an Heroic Ballad: with a Sermon in its Belly...
', 1803.
#
The Wiccamical Chaplet, a Selection of Original Poetry
', Leigh, Sotheby and Son, 1804. (Editor)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Huddesford, George
1749 births
1809 deaths
People educated at Winchester College
18th-century English painters
English male painters
19th-century English painters
English male poets
19th-century English male artists
18th-century English male artists