George Hillocks
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George Hillocks Jr. (June 15, 1934 - November 12, 2014) was an emeritus professor in the Department of Education, with a joint appointment in the Department of English Language and Literature at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
. He received in 2011 the James R. Squire Award of the National Council of Teachers of English for having "a transforming influence and akinga lasting intellectual contribution to the profession." He also received many other major awards (see below). His teaching career included the preparation of English teachers in the Master of Arts in Teaching program, and the mentoring of Ph.D. students in the doctoral program, at the University of Chicago. After retiring from the University he continued to present seminars and workshops for writing teachers across the US. His primary research interests centered on the teaching of writing, literature, and language in middle and high school English classes, and on large-scale writing assessment. When not teaching and writing, he was an accomplished bagpipe player, performing frequently for
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
audiences and in international competitions.


Education

He received his B.A. in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
, College of Wooster,
Wooster, Ohio Wooster ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Wayne County. Located in northeastern Ohio, the city lies approximately south-southwest of Cleveland, southwest of Akron and west of Canton. The population was 27,232 at t ...
, 1956, M.A. in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
,
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio. Case Western Reserve was established in 1967, when Western Reserve University, founded in 1826 and named for its location in the Connecticut Western Reser ...
, 1958,
Diploma A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. Historically, it has also referred to a charter or offici ...
in
English Studies English studies (usually called simply English) is an academic discipline taught in primary, secondary, and post-secondary education in English-speaking countries; it is not to be confused with English taught as a foreign language, which ...
,
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
, 1959. He attended
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
,
Graduate School of Education Graduate may refer to: Education * The subject of a graduation, i.e. someone awarded an academic degree ** Alumnus, a former student who has either attended or graduated from an institution * High school graduate, someone who has completed high ...
,
summer Summer is the hottest of the four temperate seasons, occurring after spring and before autumn. At or centred on the summer solstice, the earliest sunrise and latest sunset occurs, daylight hours are longest and dark hours are shortest, wit ...
, 1961.
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
,
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio. Case Western Reserve was established in 1967, when Western Reserve University, founded in 1826 and named for its location in the Connecticut Western Reser ...
,
Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
, 1970-- Dissertation: The Synthesis of
Art Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
and Ethic in ''
Tom Jones Tom Jones may refer to: Arts and entertainment *Tom Jones (singer) (born 1940), Welsh singer * Tom Jones (writer) (1928–2023), American librettist and lyricist *''The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling'', a novel by Henry Fielding published in ...
''


Teaching career

Hillocks began his teaching career teaching secondary English in the
Euclid, Ohio Euclid is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is an inner ring suburb of Cleveland. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 49,692. History The City of Euclid was originally a part of Euclid Township, first map ...
public schools from 1956-1965. He then held various positions at Bowling Green State University from 1967 to 1971. He moved to the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
in 1971 as assistant professor and remained there for the remainder of his career, rising through the ranks to Full Professor in 1985 until his retirement in 2003.


Publications

Hillocks's publications mostly focus on what happens in the classroom. His publications include the first NCTE Theory into Practice book, ''Observing and Writing.'' Using this model, his students have written seven additional books in the TIP/TRIP series. His review of research from 1963–1983, ''Research on Written Composition'' remains one of the most frequently referenced publications in composition studies, having been cited over 600 times. His publication ''Teaching Writing as Reflective Practice'' won the Russell Award for Distinguished Research presented by NCTE. ''The Testing Trap'' provides a critique of large-scale writing assessments. More recently, ''Narrative Writing: Learning a New Model for Teaching'' won NCTE's Richard Meade award for excellence in writing in the field of English Education.


Books

* Hillocks, G. (2011). ''Teaching argument writing, grades 6-12: Supporting claims with relevant evidence and clear reasoning.'' Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann

* Hillocks, G. (2007). ''Narrative writing: Learning a new model for teaching''. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann

* Hillocks, G. (2002). ''The testing trap: How state writing assessments control learning''. New York: Teachers College Pres

*Hillocks, G. (1999). ''Ways of thinking, ways of teaching''. New York: Teachers College Pres

*Hillocks, G. (1995). ''Teaching writing as reflective practice''. New York: Teachers College Pres

*Hillocks, G. (1986). ''Research on written composition: New directions for teaching''. Urbana, IL: National Conference on Research in English and Educational Resources Information Cente

*Hillocks, G. (1972). ''Alternatives in English: A critical analysis of elective programs''. Urbana, IN: ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading and Communication Skills and National Council of Teachers of English. *Hillocks, G., McCabe, B., & McCampbell, J. F. (1970). The dynamics of English instruction. New York: Random House, 197


Monographs

*Hillocks, G., Smith, W. L., et al. (1986). Class size and English in the secondary school. Urbana: NCTE and ERIC.
Observing_and_Writing.pdf
Hillocks, G. (1975). Observing and writing. Urbana: ERIC and NCTE. *Hillocks, G. (1971). An evaluation of Project Apex: A nongraded phase-elective English program. Trenton (Michigan) Public Schools, tudy conducted and published under the auspices of USOE *Hillocks, G., Kinnick, B. J., et al. (1966). The school literary magazine. Champaign: National Council of Teachers of English. *Hillocks, G. (1965).Cooperative research project no. D-067: A comprehensive program in English for the 7th, 8th, and 9th grades. United States Office of Education.


Edited collections

* Hillocks, G. (1982). (Ed.). The English curriculum under fire: What are the real basics? Urbana, Il: National Council of Teachers of English. * Hillocks, G. (Ed.) ( 1974.). Cutlass and rapier: A collection of satire. Reprinted as The last laugh. New York: Scholastic Book Services. * Hillocks, G. & Shugrue, M. (Eds.). (1965). Classroom practices in teaching English, Champaign: National Council of Teachers of English. * Hillocks, G. & McCampbell, J.F. (Eds.). (1965). Talks on the teaching of English. Euclid, Ohio: Project English Demonstration Center. Distributed by NCTE. * Hillocks, G. & McCampbell, J. F. (Eds.). (1964). An introduction to a curriculum. Euclid, Ohio: Project English Demonstration Center. * Hillocks, G.& Shugrue, M. (Eds.)(1964). Patterns and models for teaching English. Champaign: National Council of Teachers of English.


Honors and awards


Fellowships

* Fellow, American Educational Research Association 2009 * Elected to National Academy of Education, 2000 * Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Palo Alto, CA, 2000–2001 * Fellow, National Conference on Research in English (now NCRLL), 1987


Research and service awards

* The Richard Meade Award for distinguished research in English education for the book Narrative Writing: Learning a New Model for Teaching November 2008. * Distinguished Service Award from the National Council of Teachers of English 2004 * Outstanding Academic Work Award from Choice for The Testing Trap, 2003 * Thomas R. Watson Visiting Distinguished Professor of Rhetoric and Composition, Spring Semester, 2000, University of Louisville * David H. Russell Award from NCTE for Distinguished Research in the Teaching of English for the book ''Teaching Writing as Reflective Practice'' 1997 * National Education Association Pacemaker Award for Euclid Central English Curriculum, 1965


Biographical listings

*Listed in Who’s Who in the World, 2001 edition *Listed in Who’s Who in America, 2002- 2009 editions *Listed in Who’s Who in American Education, 2007 edition


Leadership of national organizations

*President, National Conference on Research on Language and Literacy, 2000–2001 *Vice-president of National Conference on Research in Language and Literacy, 1999–2000 *Chair, NCTE Standing Committee on Research


References


External links


Warranting Argument Across the Curriculum: A Conversation with George Hillocks, Jr.George Hillocks, University of Chicago: Procedural Knowledge and Writing InstructionHillocks finds that standardized writing assessments may be harmful to children’s learningResearch-Based Instructional Strategies in Writing Instruction - A summary of the work of George Hillocks, Writing as Reflective PracticePersonal Memorial Site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hillocks, George American academics of English literature Case Western Reserve University alumni Cleveland State University faculty Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni University of Chicago faculty 2014 deaths 1934 births Bowling Green State University faculty