George Hay, Earl of Gifford (26 April 1822 – 22 December 1862) was a British
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
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politician.
Lord Gifford was born at
Yester House, the eldest son of the
8th Marquess of Tweeddale. He was educated at
Trinity College and
Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge.
It is the fifth-oldest surviving college of the university, having been founded in 1350 by ...
, where he was president of the
University Pitt Club.
In 1850, he was a Captain in the
East Lothian Yeomanry Cavalry and became
Private Secretary
A private secretary (PS) is a civil servant in a governmental department or ministry, responsible to a secretary of state or minister; or a public servant in a royal household, responsible to a member of the royal family.
The role exists in t ...
to the
Secretary of State for War
The Secretary of State for War, commonly called War Secretary, was a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, which existed from 1794 to 1801 and from 1854 to 1964. The Secretary of State for War headed the War Office and ...
(
The Duke of Newcastle
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne, (21 July 169317 November 1768) was a British Whig statesman who served as the 4th and 6th Prime Minister of Great Britain, his official life extended ...
) in 1854. A year later, he entered
Parliament
In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. ...
as
MP for
Totnes
Totnes ( or ) is a market town and civil parish at the head of the estuary of the River Dart in Devon, England, within the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is about west of Paignton, about west-southwest of Torquay and ...
(a seat he held until his death).
In 1862, Lord Gifford was involved in an accident whilst rescuing a workman about to be crushed by a tree the latter was cutting down in the grounds of
Yester Castle
Yester Castle is a ruined castle, located southeast of the village of Gifford in East Lothian, Scotland. The only remaining complete structure is the subterranean Goblin Ha' or Hobgoblin Ha' (Goblin Hall). It is a Scheduled Ancient Monumen ...
. Because of the accident, the
Dowager Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye (a close friend of his who previously refused his proposals) agreed to marry Lord Gifford and they did so at
Dufferin Lodge Dufferin, Dyffryn or Duffryn may refer to:
Places
In Burma
* Fort Dufferin, the British name for Mandalay Palace during their colonial rule
In Canada
British Columbia
* Dufferin Island,
* Dufferin, Kamloops, Dufferin, neighbourhood of the cit ...
on 13 October 1862. As a result of the accident, Lord Gifford died two months later and as he and his wife did not have any children, his brother,
Lord Arthur became the heir to their father's titles and estate.
Sources
Burke's Peerage & Gentry
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gifford, George Hay, Earl of
1822 births
1862 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Courtesy earls
Heirs apparent who never acceded
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1852–1857
UK MPs 1857–1859
UK MPs 1859–1865
Lothians and Border Horse officers
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Totnes