George Gregory (British Writer)
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The Rev. George Gregory (14 April 1754 – 12 March 1808) was an English writer, scholar, and preacher in the 18th and early 19th-century
Britain Britain most often refers to: * The United Kingdom, a sovereign state in Europe comprising the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands * Great Britain, the largest island in the United King ...
. He held a
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ran ...
degree.


Life

The son of a clergyman, Gregory was born in
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
but moved to
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
upon his father's death in 1766. He studied at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
and was ordained in the Anglican Church in 1776. He served as a curate in Liverpool while also contributing to periodicals and magazines. He moved to
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
in 1782 where he was curate at St. Giles, Cripplegate. He went on to carry out the curacy and lectureship of St. Botolph's, the lectureship of St. Luke's, one of the weekly lectureships of St Antholin's, and a small prebend in St. Paul's, which he relinquished for the rectory of Stapleford in Hertfordshire. He occasionally preached at the
Foundling Hospital The Foundling Hospital in London, England, was founded in 1739 by the philanthropic sea captain Thomas Coram. It was a children's home established for the "education and maintenance of exposed and deserted young children." The word "hospital" w ...
. He died suddenly after a brief illness on 12 March 1808.Alexander Chalmers
''General Biographical Dictionary (1812–17)''
Vol. 16, pp. 292–293.
At the time of his death he held the positions of the Domestic Chaplain to the Bishop of Landaff,
Prebendary A prebendary is a member of the Roman Catholic or Anglican clergy, a form of canon with a role in the administration of a cathedral or collegiate church. When attending services, prebendaries sit in particular seats, usually at the back of the ...
of St. Paul's,
Vicar A vicar (; Latin: ''vicarius'') is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior (compare "vicarious" in the sense of "at second hand"). Linguistically, ''vicar'' is cognate with the English pref ...
of West Ham, and Lecturer at St. Giles.John Nichols
''Literary Anecdotes of the XVIII Century (1812–15)''
Vol. 9, pp. 195–196.


Works

Gregory is best known for his literary compilations and writings. In 1782–1783, he helped compile a book of excerpts from other authors called ''Beauties'' which sold well. His first original lengthy work, in 1785, was ''Essays, Historical and Moral'' and was published anonymously. The success of this work led to a second edition in 1788 in which he revealed his identity as the author of the first edition. In 1787, he published a volume of sermons. He is often cited for his translation of Bishop
Robert Lowth Robert Lowth ( ; 27 November 1710 – 3 November 1787) was a Bishop of the Church of England, Oxford Professor of Poetry and the author of one of the most influential textbooks of English grammar. Life Lowth was born in Hampshire, England, G ...
's ''Lectures on the Sacred Poetry of the Hebrews'', also published in 1787. He published numerous other scholarly and scientific works under his name and contributed to other writings and compilations but without credit.


Written


''Essays Historical and Moral''
(1785)
''An History of the Christian Church From the Earliest Periods to the Present Time;''
(1795) * ''The Economy of Nature Explained and Illustrated on the Principles of Modern Philosophy'' (1798) *
Volume 1
*
Volume 2
*
Volume 3

''Elements of a Polite Education: Carefully Selected From the Letters of Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield to His Son''
(1800) * '' A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences'' (1806) *
Volume 1
*
Volume 2
*
Volume 3
* ''Letters on Literature, Taste, and Composition: Addressed to his Son'' (1808) *
Volume 1
*
Volume 2
* ''Lectures on Experimental Philosophy, Astronomy, and Chemistry; Intended Chiefly for the use of Students and Young Persons'' (1820) *
Volume 1
*
Volume 2


Contributed

* ''Lectures on the Sacred Poetry of the Hebrews'' (1808) *
Volume 1
*
Volume 2

''The Young Preacher's Manual, or, A Collection of Treatises on Preaching; Comprising Brown's Address to Students in Divinity. Fenelon's Dialogues on the Eloquence of the Pulpit. Claude's Essay on the Composition of a Sermon, Abridged. Gregory on the Composition and Delivery of a Sermon. Reybaz on the Art of Preaching. With a List of Books''
(1819)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gregory, George 1754 births 1808 deaths 18th-century English Anglican priests 18th-century English writers 18th-century English male writers 19th-century English Anglican priests Alumni of the University of Edinburgh British theologians