George Frederic Warner
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Sir George Frederic Warner, FBA, FSA (7 April 1845 – 17 January 1936) was an English archivist; he was Keeper of Manuscripts and Egerton Librarian at the
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
from 1904 to 1911.


Career

Warner was born on 7 April 1845, the son of a solicitor, Isaac Warner, and his wife Susanna (''nee'' Witt). He was educated at
Christ's Hospital Christ's Hospital is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 11–18) with a royal charter located to the south of Horsham in West Sussex. The school was founded in 1552 and received its first royal charter in 1553 ...
before going up to
Pembroke College, Cambridge Pembroke College (officially "The Master, Fellows and Scholars of the College or Hall of Valence-Mary") is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college is the third-oldest college of the university and has over 700 ...
, to read classics, graduating in 1868. Three years later, he joined the
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
's Department of
Manuscript A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printing, printed or repr ...
s. He was promoted to Assistant Keeper in 1888, and then Keeper of Manuscripts and Egerton Librarian in 1904. He retired from those positions in 1911, and lived out his retirement successively in
Beaconsfield Beaconsfield ( ) is a market town and civil parish within the unitary authority of Buckinghamshire, England, west-northwest of central London and south-southeast of Aylesbury. Three other towns are within : Gerrards Cross, Amersham and High W ...
,
Ealing Ealing () is a district in West London, England, west of Charing Cross in the London Borough of Ealing. Ealing is the administrative centre of the borough and is identified as a major metropolitan centre in the London Plan. Ealing was histor ...
and
Weybridge Weybridge () is a town in the Borough of Elmbridge in Surrey, England, around southwest of central London. The settlement is recorded as ''Waigebrugge'' and ''Weibrugge'' in the 7th century and the name derives from a crossing point of the ...
, before dying on 17 January 1936; his wife, Marian Amelia (''née'' Painter) survived him, as did their daughter, but their son predeceased him.F. G. Kenyon (rev. Nilanjana Banerji)
"Warner, Sir George Frederic (1845–1936)"
''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, September 2004). Retrieved 21 June 2018.
Warner was a specialist in
palaeography Palaeography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, UK) or paleography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, US; ultimately from grc-gre, , ''palaiós'', "old", and , ''gráphein'', "to write") ...
(in 1903 he founded the New Palaeographical Society) and
illuminated manuscript An illuminated manuscript is a formally prepared document where the text is often supplemented with flourishes such as borders and miniature illustrations. Often used in the Roman Catholic Church for prayers, liturgical services and psalms, the ...
s. He started ''A Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Old Royal and King's Collections'' in 1894, although he did not oversee its eventual publication nearly thirty years later. He produced
facsimile A facsimile (from Latin ''fac simile'', "to make alike") is a copy or reproduction of an old book, manuscript, map, Old master print, art print, or other item of historical value that is as true to the original source as possible. It differs from ...
s for several illuminated manuscripts and a multi-volume set of the British Museum's principal manuscripts. According to F. G. Kenyon, his "most important works of scholarship" were ''The Buke of John Maundeuill'' (1889) and ''The Libell of Englyshe Polycye'' (1926).


Honours and awards

Warner was awarded with an honorary degree
Doctor of Letters Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or ') is a terminal degree in the humanities that, depending on the country, is a higher doctorate after the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree or equivalent to a higher doctorate, such as the Doctor ...
(D.Litt.) from the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
in October 1902, in connection with the tercentenary of the
Bodleian Library The Bodleian Library () is the main research library of the University of Oxford, and is one of the oldest libraries in Europe. It derives its name from its founder, Sir Thomas Bodley. With over 13 million printed items, it is the second- ...
; he was elected a
Fellow of the British Academy Fellowship of the British Academy (FBA) is an award granted by the British Academy to leading academics for their distinction in the humanities and social sciences. The categories are: # Fellows – scholars resident in the United Kingdom # C ...
(FBA) four years later, and in 1911 he was
knighted A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the Christian denomination, church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood ...
(the same year that he was elected to an honorary fellowship at Pembroke College). He was also a
Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
(FSA). In 1922, he was elected a Corresponding Member of the
Institut de France The (; ) is a French learned society, grouping five , including the Académie Française. It was established in 1795 at the direction of the National Convention. Located on the Quai de Conti in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the institute m ...
."Warner, Sir George Frederic"
''Who's Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 21 June 2018.


Selected publications

* ''Miracles de Nostre Dame: Collected by Jean Miélot, Secretary to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy'' (Nichols & Sons, 1885). * ''The Buke of John Maundeuill: Being the Travels of Sir John Mandeville, Knight, 1322–1356'' (Nichols & Sons, 1889). * ''The Library of James VI'', ''1573–1583, from a Manuscript in the Hand of Peter Young, his Tutor'' (T. & A. Constable for the
Scottish History Society The Scottish History Society is a historical and text publication society, which promotes the study of and research in the history of Scotland. It was founded in 1886, as part of the late 19th-century revival in interest in Scottish national id ...
, 1893). * ''The Stowe Missal: MS. D. II. 3 in the library of the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin'', 2 vols. (
Henry Bradshaw Society The Henry Bradshaw Society is a British-based text publication society founded in 1890 for the scholarly editing and publication of rare liturgical texts. Foundation An initial meeting to plan the Henry Bradshaw Society took place in London on 3 ...
, 1893). * '' The Voyage of Robert Dudley, Afterwards Styled Earl of Warwick and Leicester and Duke of Northumberland, to the West Indies, 1594–5'' (
Hakluyt Society The Hakluyt Society is a text publication society, founded in 1846 and based in London, England, which publishes scholarly editions of primary records of historic voyages, travels and other geographical material. In addition to its publishing rol ...
, 1899). * ''Facsimiles of Ancient Manuscripts, etc.'' (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
for New Palaeographical Society, 1903–12). * ''Catalogue of Additions to the Department of Manuscripts'', for 1900–05 (British Museum, 1907). * ''The Benedictional of St Æthelwold, Bishop of Winchester, 963–984: Reproduced in Facsimile from the Manuscript in the Library of the Duke of Devonshire at Chatsworth'' (
Roxburghe Club The Roxburghe Club is a bibliophilic and publishing society based in the United Kingdom. Origins The spur to the Club's foundation was the sale of the enormous library of the Duke of Roxburghe (who had died in 1804), which took place over 46 days ...
, 1910). * ''Queen Mary's Psalter: Miniatures and Drawings by an English Artist of the 14th Century, Reproduced from Royal MS. 2 B. VII in the British Museum'' (British Museum, 1912). * ''The Gospels of Matilda, Countess of Tuscany, 1055–1115: Nineteen Plates in Gold and Colour and Twelve in Monochrome from the Manuscript in the Library of John Pierpont Morgan'' (
Roxburghe Club The Roxburghe Club is a bibliophilic and publishing society based in the United Kingdom. Origins The spur to the Club's foundation was the sale of the enormous library of the Duke of Roxburghe (who had died in 1804), which took place over 46 days ...
, 1917) * ''The Libell of Englyshe Polycye: A Poem on the Use of Sea-power, 1436'' (
Clarendon Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1926). * ''The Guthlac Roll: Scenes from the Life of St. Guthlac of Crowland by a Twelfth-century Artist Reproduced from Harley Roll Y. 6 in the British Museum'' (
Roxburghe Club The Roxburghe Club is a bibliophilic and publishing society based in the United Kingdom. Origins The spur to the Club's foundation was the sale of the enormous library of the Duke of Roxburghe (who had died in 1804), which took place over 46 days ...
, 1928).


Likenesses


''Sir George Frederic Warner''
by
Walter Stoneman Walter Ernest Stoneman (6 April 1876 – 14 May 1958) was an English portrait photographer who took many photographs for the National Portrait Gallery (NPG) in London. Career as a photographer Stoneman was born in Plymouth, Devon, on 6 ...
(bromide print, 1917).
National Portrait Gallery, London The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) is an art gallery in London housing a collection of portraits of historically important and famous British people. It was arguably the first national public gallery dedicated to portraits in the world when it ...
(NPG x185924).


References


Further reading

* F. G. Kenyon, "Sir George Warner, 1845–1936", ''
Proceedings of the British Academy The ''Proceedings of the British Academy'' is a series of academic volumes on subjects in the humanities and social sciences. The first volume was published in 1905. Up to 1991, the volumes (appearing annually from 1927) mostly consisted of the te ...
'', vol. 22 (1936), pp. 345–57. {{DEFAULTSORT:Warner, George Frederic 1845 births 1936 deaths English archivists Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge Knights Bachelor Fellows of the British Academy Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London