George Fludyer (1761–1837) was an English politician, the Member of Parliament for
Chippenham
Chippenham is a market town
A market town is a settlement most common in Europe that obtained by custom or royal charter, in the Middle Ages, a market right, which allowed it to host a regular market; this distinguished it from a village ...
from 1782 to 1802, and for
Appleby from 1818 to 1819.
Early life
Born in St John Bassishaw parish in London in 1761, he was the second son of
Sir Samuel Fludyer, 1st Baronet
Sir Samuel Fludyer, 1st Baronet (c. 1704 – 18 January 1768), of Lee Place in Kent, was an English merchant and banker who served as a Member of Parliament and Lord Mayor of London.
Biography
Fludyer was the eldest son of Samuel Fludyer, a ...
, who died in 1768. His mother Caroline Brudenell was daughter of
James Brudenell, and the niece of
George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan
George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan (29 September 1685 – 5 July 1732), styled Lord Brudenell between 1698 and 1703, was a British peer.
Origins
He was the son of Francis Brudenell, Lord Brudenell, by his wife Lady Frances Savile, grand-daugh ...
.
Fludyer inherited wealth from his father, one of the richest clothiers of his time, and social rank from his mother. He was educated at
Westminster School
(God Gives the Increase)
, established = Earliest records date from the 14th century, refounded in 1560
, type = Public school Independent day and boarding school
, religion = Church of England
, head_label = Hea ...
, and sent on the
Grand Tour
The Grand Tour was the principally 17th- to early 19th-century custom of a traditional trip through Europe, with Italy as a key destination, undertaken by upper-class young European men of sufficient means and rank (typically accompanied by a tuto ...
with his elder brother
Samuel
Samuel ''Šəmūʾēl'', Tiberian: ''Šămūʾēl''; ar, شموئيل or صموئيل '; el, Σαμουήλ ''Samouḗl''; la, Samūēl is a figure who, in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, plays a key role in the transition from the bibl ...
.
Public life
Fludyer inherited the interests of his father, Sir Samuel, at Chippenham, which he represented from 1783 to 1802. He is referred to, as F——r, in a political cartoon of 1784, which caricatures
John Robinson, Treasury Secretary to the
Fox–North coalition
The Fox–North coalition was a government in Great Britain that held office during 1783.Chris Cook and John Stevenson, ''British Historical Facts 1760–1830'', Macmillan, 1980 As the name suggests, the ministry was a coalition of the groups s ...
, offering bribes to MPs.
Fludyer fell out with the Corporation of Chippenham and gave his interest there to
John Maitland. He served as a stopgap member for Appleby in 1818–19 at the behest of
William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale, KG (29 December 175719 March 1844), also known as Sir William Lowther, 2nd Baronet, of Little Preston, from 1788 to 1802, and William Lowther, 2nd Viscount Lowther, from 1802 to 1807, was a British Tory pol ...
, a family connection (the Earl was married to another daughter of the 9th Earl of Westmorland).
Fludyer served in the
Rutland Yeomanry Cavalry
The Rutland Yeomanry Cavalry was a yeomanry regiment of the British Army, raised in Rutland in 1794 and finally disbanded in 1828.
The regiment was raised at the instigation of George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea, and others following a meeting ...
, from 1794, becoming a major in 1794. He served as
Sheriff of Rutland
This is a list of sheriffs and high sheriffs of the English county of Rutland.
The sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown: there has been a Sheriff of Rutland since 1129. Formerly the sheriff was the principal law enforcement off ...
for 1814–15, and as a magistrate for over 50 years.
Marriage, family life and residences
In 1792, Fludyer married Lady Mary Fane, daughter of
John Fane, 9th Earl of Westmorland
John Fane, 9th Earl of Westmorland (5 May 1728 – 25 April 1774), known as Lord Burghersh until 1771, was an English peer and Member of Parliament.
He was the eldest son of Thomas Fane, 8th Earl of Westmorland of Wormsley Park, Buckinghamshi ...
. They had four daughters and three sons.
These were:
* Mary (died 1830), married in 1818
Arthur George Onslow, and became Countess of Onslow.
* Caroline (died 1824), married in 1818
John Cust, 1st Earl Brownlow
John Cust, 1st Earl Brownlow, GCH (19 August 1779 – 15 September 1853) was a British Peer and Tory politician.
Life
Cust was the eldest son of the 1st Baron Brownlow and his second wife, Frances. He was educated at Eton (1788–93) and ...
, as his second wife. In a marriage of first cousins, her daughter Katherine Anne married a son Arthur George Onslow (1820–1856), courtesy title Viscount Cranley, of her sister Mary.
* Elizabeth, married in 1824
Sir Philip Musgrave, 8th Baronet
Sir Philip Musgrave, 8th Baronet (12 July 1794 – 16 July 1827) was an English baronet and politician.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Petersfield from 1820 to 1825,
and for Carlisle from 1825 to 1827.
He succeeded to the baronetcy ...
, who died in 1827.
* George (died 1856), wounded at the
Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo, Belgium, Waterloo (at that time in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium). A French army under the command of Napoleon was defeated by two of the armie ...
serving with the
1st Regiment of Foot Guards
"Shamed be whoever thinks ill of it."
, colors =
, colors_label =
, march = Slow: " Scipio"
, mascot =
, equipment =
, equipment ...
.
* Katharine.
* William.
* John Henry, a cleric, who inherited in 1876 the title from his cousin
Sir Samuel Fludyer, 3rd Baronet, becoming
Sir John Henry Fludyer, 4th Baronet.
The second baronet owned a house at
Lee, Kent
Plumstead (1855–1894) and then Lee (1894–1900) was a local government district within the metropolitan area of London from 1855 to 1900. It was formed as the Plumstead district by the Metropolis Management Act 1855 and was governed ...
, and another in Fludyer Street, parallel to
Downing Street
Downing Street is a street in Westminster in London that houses the official residences and offices of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Situated off Whitehall, it is long, and a few minutes' walk ...
in Westminster. In 1797 George Fludyer is recorded as living in
Thistleton
Thistleton is the most northerly village in the county of Rutland, and a civil parish, in the East Midlands of England. The population of the village at the 2001 census was 99. It remained less than 100 at the 2011 census and was counted toget ...
, in Rutland.
Fludyer moved to be near the family of his mother Caroline, who died in 1803. In 1801 she inherited land at
Ayston
Ayston is a village and civil parish in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England. It is about one mile (1.6 km) north-west of Uppingham, close to the junction of the A47 and A6003. The population of the village was less than ...
from her brother,
George Brydges Brudenell; and with it the patronage of livings in the two villages. On her death, Fludyer inherited land at Ayston and
Wardley.
In 1807 he had a large house,
Ayston Hall, built near the church in Ayston, and lived there until he died.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fludyer, George
1761 births
1837 deaths
British MPs 1780–1784
British MPs 1784–1790
British MPs 1790–1796
British MPs 1796–1800
UK MPs 1801–1802
UK MPs 1818–1820
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Chippenham
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Appleby
Younger sons of baronets