George Faithfull (1790 – 11 March 1863) was an English solicitor and
Radical
Radical may refer to:
Politics and ideology Politics
*Radical politics, the political intent of fundamental societal change
*Radicalism (historical), the Radical Movement that began in late 18th century Britain and spread to continental Europe and ...
politician.
Faithfull was a solicitor and partner in G & H Faithfull & Co., one of the three largest law firms in Brighton.
He became involved in the public life of the rapidly expanding town as solicitor to
Thomas Read Kemp
Thomas Read Kemp (23 December 1782 – 20 December 1844) was an English property developer and politician.
Life
He was the son of Sussex landowner and Member of Parliament Thomas Kemp, and his wife Anne, daughter of Henry Read of Brookland ...
, developer of the
Kemp Town
Kemp Town Estate, also known as Kemp Town, is a 19th-century Regency architecture residential estate in the east of Brighton in East Sussex, England, UK. It consists of Arundel Terrace, Lewes Crescent, Sussex Square, Chichester Terrace, and ...
Estate.
He was subsequently a member of the Brighton
Improvement Commissioners Boards of improvement commissioners were ''ad hoc'' urban local government boards created during the 18th and 19th centuries in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and its predecessors the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Irel ...
.
Kemp had established his own non-conformist sect, and Faithfull was a regular preacher in the chapel in Ship Street, Brighton. When Kemp returned to the
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
in 1823, Faithfull became minister of the Ship Street Chapel (later called
Holy Trinity Church, in 1827 replacing it with a new building in Church Street.
Following the
Reform Act 1832
The Representation of the People Act 1832 (also known as the 1832 Reform Act, Great Reform Act or First Reform Act) was an Act of Parliament, Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom (indexed as 2 & 3 Will. IV c. 45) that introduced major chan ...
,
Brighton
Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London.
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
was enfranchised as a
parliamentary borough
A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely.
History
In the Middle Ag ...
, returning two
members of parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
to the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
. At the
1832 general election Faithfull was elected as one of the town's first MPs alongside
Isaac Wigney.
His extreme Radical views were not popular with his constituents, however. The diarist
Charles Greville, a resident of Brighton, described him as a "bad character".
He was defeated at the next
general election in 1835.
Faithfull put his defeat down to lack of support from the press, and accordingly began publication of the weekly ''Brighton Patriot and Lewes Free Press '' in February 1835 to propagate his views.
He was once again defeated in an ill-tempered general election in
1837
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The destructive Galilee earthquake causes 6,000–7,000 casualties in Ottoman Syria.
* January 26 – Michigan becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States.
* February – Charles Dickens's ...
.
The
middle class
The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status. The term has historically been associated with modernity, capitalism and political debate. Commo ...
readership abandoned Faithfull's newspaper and he found himself aligned with the local
Chartists
Chartism was a working-class movement for political reform in the United Kingdom that erupted from 1838 to 1857 and was strongest in 1839, 1842 and 1848. It took its name from the People's Charter of 1838 and was a national protest movement, w ...
. When a series of Chartist riots and strikes took place in 1839, Faithfull closed the ''Patriot''.
He continued his legal practice until his death, acting as solicitors to a number of railway companies.
[''Railway Times'', Volume 2 (1839), p.88.] He died at his Brighton residence in March 1863.
References
External links
*
1790 births
1863 deaths
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
UK MPs 1832–1835
Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies
{{England-UK-MP-stub