George Edmundson
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George Edmundson (4 February 1848 – 3 July 1930) was a clergyman of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
and academic historian of the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
. He took up
benefice A benefice () or living is a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services. The Roman Empire used the Latin term as a benefit to an individual from the Empire for services rendered. Its use was adopted by ...
s in
Northolt Northolt is a town in West London, England, spread across both sides of the A40 trunk road. It is west-northwest of Charing Cross and is one of the seven major towns that make up the London Borough of Ealing. It had a population of 30,304 at ...
and
Chelsea Chelsea or Chelsey may refer to: Places Australia * Chelsea, Victoria Canada * Chelsea, Nova Scotia * Chelsea, Quebec United Kingdom * Chelsea, London, an area of London, bounded to the south by the River Thames ** Chelsea (UK Parliament consti ...
and in retirement lived in the south of France.


Early life

Born at Redcar House in
Redcar Redcar is a seaside town on the Yorkshire Coast in the Redcar and Cleveland unitary authority in the county of North Yorkshire, England. It is located east of Middlesbrough. The Teesside built-up area's Redcar subdivision had a population of ...
, Yorkshire, Edmundson was the eldest son of the Rev. George Edmundson of Redcar and
St Leonards-on-Sea St Leonards-on-Sea (commonly known as St Leonards) is a town and seaside resort in the Borough of Hastings in East Sussex, England. It has been part of the borough since the late 19th century and lies to the west of central Hastings. The origina ...
, by his marriage to Elizabeth Anne, daughter of William Whytehead of
Thirsk Thirsk is a market town and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England known for its racecourse; quirky yarnbomber displays, and depiction as local author James Herriot's fictional Darrowby. History Archeological ...
. His father was
lord of the manor Lord of the Manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England, referred to the landholder of a rural estate. The lord enjoyed manorial rights (the rights to establish and occupy a residence, known as the manor house and demesne) as well as seig ...
of Agglethorpe in Coverdale. He was educated at St Peter's School, York, and at
Magdalen College, Oxford Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
, where he was a demy. He took a first class in Mathematical Moderations in 1869 and another first in Maths in 1870, graduated BA in 1871, won the Senior Hall Greek Testament Prize in 1873, and proceeded MA in 1874.
EDMUNDSON, Rev. George
', in
Who Was Who ''Who's Who'' is a reference work. It is a book, and also a CD-ROM and a website, giving information on influential people from around the world. Published annually as a book since 1849, it lists people who influence British life, according to i ...
(A. & C. Black, 1920–2008; online edition by
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, December 2007 (subscription required), accessed 21 December 2010


Career

In 1871 Edmundson was elected to an Open
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
ship at Brasenose and was Mathematical Lecturer there from 1871 to 1880 and also a college tutor from 1875 to 1880. He was ordained a
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Churc ...
of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
in 1872 and a priest in 1874. From 1875 to 1881 he was Junior Bursar of his college and in the university was Mathematical Examiner for Final Honour Schools for 1875–76. John Arthur Thomas Robinson, ''Redating the New Testament'' (Westminster Press, 1976), p. 349 In 1880, Edmundson accepted the
benefice A benefice () or living is a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services. The Roman Empire used the Latin term as a benefit to an individual from the Empire for services rendered. Its use was adopted by ...
of
Northolt Northolt is a town in West London, England, spread across both sides of the A40 trunk road. It is west-northwest of Charing Cross and is one of the seven major towns that make up the London Borough of Ealing. It had a population of 30,304 at ...
,
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, historic county in South East England, southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the Ceremonial counties of ...
, where he remained until 1906, when he became
Vicar A vicar (; Latin: ''vicarius'') is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior (compare "vicarious" in the sense of "at second hand"). Linguistically, ''vicar'' is cognate with the English pref ...
of St Saviour's, Upper Chelsea, retiring in 1920. He was also
Rural Dean In the Roman Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion as well as some Lutheran denominations, a rural dean is a member of clergy who presides over a "rural deanery" (often referred to as a deanery); "ruridecanal" is the corresponding adjective. ...
of
Chelsea Chelsea or Chelsey may refer to: Places Australia * Chelsea, Victoria Canada * Chelsea, Nova Scotia * Chelsea, Quebec United Kingdom * Chelsea, London, an area of London, bounded to the south by the River Thames ** Chelsea (UK Parliament consti ...
from 1916 to 1920. From 1896 to 1899, Edmundson worked for the
British Government ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_es ...
in the matter of a Boundary Arbitration between
British Guiana British Guiana was a British colony, part of the mainland British West Indies, which resides on the northern coast of South America. Since 1966 it has been known as the independent nation of Guyana. The first European to encounter Guiana was S ...
and
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
, and from 1901 to 1904 he worked for the government again on a Boundary Arbitration between British Guiana and
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. His work was research, under the direction of Sir Charles Alexander Harris, who later wrote "To the staff who worked under my direction in the two Guiana arbitration cases, where extreme accuracy and patience were required, I find it difficult to record my indebtedness. Mr de Villiers, my co-editor of Storm, and Dr Edmundson were with me throughout." One of Edmundson's major works, ''The Church of Rome in the First Century'', appeared in 1913, having originated as the
Bampton Lectures The Bampton Lectures at the University of Oxford, England, were founded by a bequest of John Bampton. They have taken place since 1780. They were a series of annual lectures; since the turn of the 20th century they have typically been biennial ...
for that year. Much later, J. A. T. Robinson praised it highly. In his ''Redating the New Testament'' (1977), he noted that Edmundson's book had largely been ignored at the time, perhaps because he was not a professional
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
scholar and his conclusions were radically different from the consensus of the "higher criticism" of his day. In 1917–18, Edmundson worked for the
Foreign Office Foreign may refer to: Government * Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries * Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries ** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government ** Foreign office and foreign minister * Unit ...
's Historical Department. He married Florence Brooke Turner, the daughter of Joseph Brooke Turner, of Edgerton, Yorkshire, and they had one son and one daughter. He retired to a house named the Villa Nicette, at Saint-Raphaël in the south of France and died on 3 July 1930.


Honours

*Foreign Member of the Netherlands Association of Literature, 1886 *Fellow of the
Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society, founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the Histori ...
, 1894 *Honorary Member of the Dutch Historical Society, 1897 *Fellow of the
Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
, 1911 *Ford's Lecturer in English History (University of Oxford) 1909–1910 *
Bampton Lecturer The Bampton Lectures at the University of Oxford, England, were founded by a bequest of John Bampton. They have taken place since 1780. They were a series of annual lectures; since the turn of the 20th century they have typically been biennial ...
, 1913


Major publications

*''Milton and Vondel, a Curiosity of Literature'', 1885 *''The Swedish Legend in British Guiana: an historical investigation'' (1900)Hugh Robert Mill,
Geographical Literature of the month
in ''The Geographical Journal'', vol. 15 (1900), p. 668, online at jstor.org (subscription required): "''The Swedish Legend in British Guiana. An historical investigation'' by the Rev. George Edmundson. Size 13 x 9. Presented by E. F. im Thurn, Esq. British Guiana – Boundary. British Guiana Boundary. Arbitration with the United States of Venezuela."
*'The Revolt of the Netherlands', 'William the Silent' and 'The Dutch Republic' in ''
Cambridge Modern History ''The Cambridge Modern History'' is a comprehensive modern history of the world, beginning with the 15th century Age of Discovery, published by the Cambridge University Press in England and also in the United States. The first series, planned by ...
'', vol. III ''The Wars of Religion'' (1904) *''Archbishop Laud and his Work'', 1905 *'The Administrations of John de Witt and William of Orange (1651–88)' in ''Cambridge Modern History'', vol. V ''The Age of Louis XIV'' (1908) *''Anglo-Dutch Rivalry in the First Half of the 17th Century'' (The Ford Lectures), 1910 *''Intellect and Power, the Pride Sermon'', 1912 *''The Church in Rome in the First Century: an examination of various controverted questions relating to its history, chronology, literature and traditions: eight lectures preached before the University of Oxford'' (Longmans, Green, 1913)outline
at books.google.com
*''History of Holland'' (Cambridge History Series), 1922 *''The Journal, Travels, and Labours of Father
Samuel Fritz Samuel Fritz SJ (9 April 1654 – 20 March 1725, 1728 or 1730) was a Czech Jesuit missionary, noted for his exploration of the Amazon River and its basin. He spent most of his life preaching to Indigenous communities in the western Amazon r ...
, in the River Amazon, 1686–1723'', translation from Spanish, edited for the
Hakluyt Society The Hakluyt Society is a text publication society, founded in 1846 and based in London, England, which publishes scholarly editions of primary records of historic voyages, travels and other geographical material. In addition to its publishing rol ...
, 1922


Notes


External links

* * * *
The Church in Rome in the First Century
' full text online at ccel.org *

' full text online at uni-mannheim.de {{DEFAULTSORT:Edmundson, George 1848 births 1930 deaths Fellows of Brasenose College, Oxford Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford 19th-century English historians 19th-century English Anglican priests 20th-century English Anglican priests People educated at St Peter's School, York People from Redcar Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society Fellows of the Royal Historical Society 20th-century English historians