George E. Russell
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George Ellis Russell (January 23, 1933 – May 8, 2016) was a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
and art teacher known for his philanthropy. His hexagonal paintings are filled with geometric shapes and pure colours. Creating hundred of artworks in his signature hexagonal format, his work is in the same family as ''Les Plasticiens'', a close relative to Claude Tousignant's circles and
Guido Molinari Guido Molinari (October 12, 1933 – February 21, 2004) was a Canadian artist, known internationally for his serial abstract paintings. Biography Molinari was born in Montreal, Quebec to Italian heritage with his parents from Cune (Borgo a ...
's stripes. His art was also strongly influenced by the
Op Art Op art, short for optical art, is a style of visual art that uses optical illusions. Op artworks are abstract, with many better-known pieces created in black and white. Typically, they give the viewer the impression of movement, hidden images ...
mouvement.


Early life and training

Russell was born in
Viscount, Saskatchewan Viscount is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Viscount No. 341 and Census Division No. 11. Viscount is located on Saskatchewan Highway 16, the Yellowhead Highway, in central Saskatchewan east of ...
. His formal training began at the
Emma Lake Artists' Workshops The Emma Lake Artists' Workshops are affiliated with the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon. Summer art classes were originally taught by Augustus Kenderdine at Murray Point, Saskatchewan, Murray Point on Emma Lake (Saskatchewan), Emma Lake in ...
(affiliated with the Art department of
University of Saskatchewan A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
) where the influential art critic Clement Greenberg presented the work of Morris Louis, Jules Olitski, and
Kenneth Noland Kenneth Noland (April 10, 1924 – January 5, 2010) was an American painter. He was one of the best-known American color field painters, although in the 1950s he was thought of as an abstract expressionist and in the early 1960s he was though ...
to a Canadian audience in 1962. Russell was influenced by Modernist styles in painting and sculpture emerging in
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada, western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on t ...
at that time which he credited to both the presence of American-educated art professors and the frequent visits of Clement Greenberg. He later pursued a Masters of Art at
Concordia University Concordia University ( French: ''Université Concordia'') is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the t ...
in 1969. This change in location provided the opportunity to discover Quebec’s erupting artistic scene post
Refus Global Le Refus global ( en, Total Refusal, link=yes) was an anti-establishment and anti-religious manifesto released on August 9, 1948, in Montreal by a group of sixteen young Québécois artists and intellectuals that included Paul-Émile Borduas, Jea ...
. It was then that his practice became transformed to one involving abstraction and geometry. Though not a member, his work is closely associated with those of the
Plasticien The Plasticien movement was a Canadian non-figurative painting movement, which appeared around 1955 in Quebec. It was a more orderly style of painting in reaction to Les Automatistes In 1954, a young critic and painter newly returned from Paris, , ...
movement.


Critical reception

In 2010, a retrospective of Russell's work entitled ''Kaleidoscope et Rétrospective'' was presented jointly by Maison des arts in Laval and Galerie Luz in Montreal. In the accompanying monograph, the art historian Martin Champagne wrote:
"The work of George E. Russell constitutes a point of encounter between two artistic cultures, not only in the geographical sense—if we consider that his work nourishes itself from two remote artistic scenes: one situated in his homeland Saskatchewan, and the other in Quebec, his adopted land- but also in the temporal sense, taking into account that his work transcends the geometrical abstraction of the 70's to integrate aesthetic notions of open work, interaction of media, and the participation of the spectators, fundamental characteristics of Contemporary Art."
In 2015, he was contacted by the development director of the Quebec Arthritis Society, Elizabeth Kennell. He had long been a monetary donor to the charity and Kennell inquired about a painting donation. When Russell offered to donate his entire collection, Kennell reached out to Yolande Racine, a former curator at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, for her opinion. Racine confirmed that Russell was an "accomplished artist hohas created a composition code oscillating between the expression of reality and illusion, between the figurative and the abstract." Alan Klinkoff, the owner of a gallery specializing in Canadian art also judged Russell to be "a highly accomplished artistic talent." The Arthritis Society ended up raising $70,000 from the sale of his work. Russell died from cancer on May 8, 2016, in Laval, Quebec. Russell's work has continued to be shown after his death. In 2017, Grosvenor Park United Church rediscovered and repaired a two-panel piece that Russell had donated when he attended in the late 1960s. The ELLEPHANT gallery exhibited a series of serigraphs,
watercolors Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin ''aqua'' "water"), is a painting method”Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to t ...
and canvases during the 2020 Pictura art fair in Montreal.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, George 1933 births 2016 deaths Canadian male painters Canadian philanthropists