George Damer, 2nd Earl of Dorchester,
PC,
PC (Ire) (28 March 1746 – 7 March 1808), styled Viscount Milton between 1792 and 1798, was a British politician. He served as
Chief Secretary for Ireland
The Chief Secretary for Ireland was a key political office in the British administration in Ireland. Nominally subordinate to the Lord Lieutenant, and officially the "Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant", from the early 19th century un ...
between 1794 and 1795.
Background
Dorchester was the second son of
Joseph Damer, 1st Earl of Dorchester
Joseph Damer, 1st Earl of Dorchester (12 March 1718 – 12 January 1798) was a country landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1741 to 1762 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Milton. He was particularly associated w ...
. He was educated at
Eton Eton most commonly refers to Eton College, a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England.
Eton may also refer to:
Places
*Eton, Berkshire, a town in Berkshire, England
* Eton, Georgia, a town in the United States
* Éton, a commune in the Meuse dep ...
and
Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by Henry VIII, King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge ...
, where he took his MA in 1767.
Political career
Lord Dorchester sat as Member of Parliament for
Cricklade
Cricklade is a town and civil parish on the River Thames in north Wiltshire, England, midway between Swindon and Cirencester. It is the first downstream town on the Thames. The parish population at the 2011 census was 4,227.
History
Cricklade ...
between 1768 and 1774, for
Anstruther Burghs between 1778 and 1780, for
Dorchester between 1780 and 1790 and for
Malton between 1792 and 1798. He also represented
Naas
Naas ( ; ga, Nás na Ríogh or ) is the county town of County Kildare in Ireland. In 2016, it had a population of 21,393, making it the second largest town in County Kildare after Newbridge.
History
The name of Naas has been recorded in th ...
in the
Irish House of Commons
The Irish House of Commons was the lower house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from 1297 until 1800. The upper house was the House of Lords. The membership of the House of Commons was directly elected, but on a highly restrictive fra ...
between 1795 and 1798 and served under
William Pitt the Younger
William Pitt the Younger (28 May 175923 January 1806) was a British statesman, the youngest and last prime minister of Great Britain (before the Acts of Union 1800) and then first prime minister of the United Kingdom (of Great Britain and Ire ...
as
Chief Secretary for Ireland
The Chief Secretary for Ireland was a key political office in the British administration in Ireland. Nominally subordinate to the Lord Lieutenant, and officially the "Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant", from the early 19th century un ...
between 1794 and 1795. He was sworn of the
British Privy Council
The Privy Council (PC), officially His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, is a formal body of advisers to the sovereign of the United Kingdom. Its membership mainly comprises senior politicians who are current or former members of ei ...
in 1794 and of the
Irish Privy Council in 1795.
He succeeded his father in the earldom on 12 January 1798, his
elder brother having committed suicide in 1776, and entered the
House of Lords
The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the Bicameralism, upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by Life peer, appointment, Hereditary peer, heredity or Lords Spiritual, official function. Like the ...
. On 25 June 1798, he was appointed colonel of the
Dorset Militia
The Dorset Militia (also titled Dorsetshire Militia) was a county Militia regiment of the British Army that was in existence from 1757 to 1881.
Purpose
The militias that were listed in the army of Queen Victoria were those units created by the M ...
in succession to
Lord Rivers, but resigned in late 1799. Lord Dorchester was also
Lord Lieutenant of Dorset
The Office of the Lord Lieutenant was created during the reign of Henry VIII (1509-1547), taking over the military duties of the Sheriff of Dorset and control of the military forces of the Crown. From 1569, there was provision for the appointment o ...
, and colonel of the
Dorsetshire Yeomanry Cavalry, from 1803 to 1808.
Personal life
Lord Dorchester was a great favourite of the Royal family who always stayed with him at his estate at
Milton Abbey
Milton Abbey school is an independent school for day and boarding pupils in the village of Milton Abbas, near Blandford Forum in Dorset, in South West England. It has 224 pupils , in five houses: Athelstan, Damer, Hambro, Hodgkinson and Tregonw ...
near Weymouth. He died unmarried in
Park Lane
Park Lane is a dual carriageway road in the City of Westminster in Central London. It is part of the London Inner Ring Road and runs from Hyde Park Corner in the south to Marble Arch in the north. It separates Hyde Park to the west from May ...
, London, in March 1808, aged 61, when his titles became extinct. His estates were inherited by his sister Lady Caroline Damer, and on her death in 1828 by their Dawson cousins, who assumed the additional name of Damer. John Dawson-Damer, 2nd Earl of Portarlington, inherited the large but encumbered Irish properties, and his younger brothers Henry and George Dawson-Damer received respectively the estates of Milton Abbey and Came.
[''Burke's Peerage'', 1831; Journal of Mary Frampton ]885
Year 885 ( DCCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place Europe
* Summer – Emperor Charles the Fat summons a meeting of officials at Lobith (moder ...
/ref>
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dorchester, George Damer, 2nd Earl Of
1746 births
1808 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
British Militia officers
Damer, George
Damer, George
Damer, George
Damer, George
Milton, George Damer, Viscount
Milton, George Damer, Viscount
Earls in the Peerage of Great Britain
Milton, George Damer, Viscount
Lord-Lieutenants of Dorset
Milton, George Damer, Viscount
Damer, George
Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry officers
Whig (British political party) MPs
Place of birth unknown
Chief Secretaries for Ireland
Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Kildare constituencies
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Cricklade
Dawson-Damer family