George Cupples
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George Cupples (2 August 1822 — 17 October 1891) was a Scottish journalist and a writer, who became famous at the end of 19th century for his maritime novels. In particular, his novel ''The Green Hand: adventures of a naval lieutenant'' was considered "one of the best sea stories ever written" at the time. His wife, Anne Jane Cupples, also became a famous writer of juvenile and
children book Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader. Children's ...
s.


Biography

George Cupples was born on 2 August 1822 in
Legerwood Legerwood is a village by the Eden Water, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, near Lauder, near the Southern Upland Way. Legerwood Kirk is outside the village and has been there since at least 1127. Places nearby include Boon Farm, Gor ...
manse A manse () is a clergy house inhabited by, or formerly inhabited by, a minister, usually used in the context of Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist and other Christian traditions. Ultimately derived from the Latin ''mansus'', "dwelling", from '' ...
in south-east
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
in the family of
Reverend The Reverend is an style (manner of address), honorific style most often placed before the names of Christian clergy and Minister of religion, ministers. There are sometimes differences in the way the style is used in different countries and c ...
George Cupples. His paternal ancestors were
Calvinistic Calvinism (also called the Reformed Tradition, Reformed Protestantism, Reformed Christianity, or simply Reformed) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice set down by John Calv ...
ministers Minister may refer to: * Minister (Christianity), a Christian cleric ** Minister (Catholic Church) * Minister (government), a member of government who heads a ministry (government department) ** Minister without portfolio, a member of governme ...
for at least three generations, and Cupples was intended for the same profession. Cupples started his education at the
ministry Ministry may refer to: Government * Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister * Ministry (government department), a department of a government Religion * Christian ...
, then studied at Dr. Munro's academy in
Stirling Stirling (; sco, Stirlin; gd, Sruighlea ) is a city in central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the royal citadel, the medieval old town with its me ...
. After graduating from the academy at the age of 12 in 1834, Cupples entered the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
. He did not complete his studies at the university, however, and in protest against the intended career, in 1839 Cupples travelled to
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
and sailed to
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
on the
barque A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel with three or more mast (sailing), masts having the fore- and mainmasts Square rig, rigged square and only the mizzen (the aftmost mast) Fore-and-aft rig, rigged fore and aft. Som ...
''Patriot King'' as an apprentice. When Cupples returned to
Britain Britain most often refers to: * The United Kingdom, a sovereign state in Europe comprising the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands * Great Britain, the largest island in the United King ...
after 18 months at sea, he chose not to continue his maritime career, finding the life of a seaman too weary. Instead, he returned to the University of Edinburgh, graduated from it after the total of eight years of studies, and pursued a literary career. His most notable
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itsel ...
, ''The Green Hand'' was first published in
Blackwood's Magazine ''Blackwood's Magazine'' was a British magazine and miscellany printed between 1817 and 1980. It was founded by the publisher William Blackwood and was originally called the ''Edinburgh Monthly Magazine''. The first number appeared in April 1817 ...
from 1848 to 1851. Most of Cupples' journalistic work and some of his novels were published anonymously. On 18 May 1858, 35-year-old Cupples married 19-year-old daughter of post office official, Anne Jane Douglas, who also later pursued literary career, publishing almost 50 children books, using the name "Mrs. George Cupples." In 1886, 63-year-old Cupples, already a famous maritime writer, repeated his voyage to India aboard the three- masted
merchant ship A merchant ship, merchant vessel, trading vessel, or merchantman is a watercraft that transports cargo or carries passengers for hire. This is in contrast to pleasure craft, which are used for personal recreation, and naval ships, which are u ...
'' Star of Bengal'' as an honorary
first mate A chief mate (C/M) or chief officer, usually also synonymous with the first mate or first officer, is a licensed mariner and head of the deck department of a merchant ship. The chief mate is customarily a watchstander and is in charge of the ship ...
. The ship arrived in
Calcutta Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
on 19 August 1886; shortly after her arrival the ship's captain, William Legg, broke his leg. Under the circumstances, Cupples assumed the command and successfully brought the ''Star of Bengal'' home, arriving in London on 1 February 1887. Cupples died on 17 October 1891 in Admiral House, in
Newhaven, Edinburgh Newhaven is a district in the City of Edinburgh, Scotland, between Leith and Granton and about north of the city centre, just north of the Victoria Park district. Formerly a village and harbour on the Firth of Forth, it had a population of ...
. He is buried in Dalry Cemetery in the south-west of Edinburgh. The grave lies in the south central section.


Selected bibliography

* ''The Secret of Stoke Manor'' (unfinished, partially published in Blackwoods Magazine), Edinburgh, 1854 * ''The two frigates'', London, 1859. * ''The Green Hand: adventures of a naval lieutenant'', London, 1856 * ''Captain Herbert'' (3 volumes), London, 1864 * ''Hinchbridge Haunted: a country ghoststory'', Edinburgh, 1859 * ''Cupples Howe, Mariner. A tale of the sea.'', London, 1885 * ''Scotch Deer Hounds and their Masters'' (2 volumes), Edinburgh, 1894 (published posthumously with the assistance of his wife) * ''Sermons and Discoveries by a Layman'' * ''The Sunken Rock: A tale of the Mediterranean'', Edinburgh, 1879 * ''Deserted ship: a story of the Atlantic'', Boston, 1873 (165 pages) *"Fables: Illustrated By Stories From Real Llife", London, 1875


Family

He was married to Anne Jane Douglas daughter of Archibald Douglas.Grave of George Cupples, Dalry Cemetery


See also

* Anne Jane Cupples


References


Literature cited


External links

* Scottish male novelists Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 1822 births 1891 deaths People from Berwickshire Scottish journalists Maritime writers {{Scotland-writer-stub