George Crichton Miln
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George Crichton Miln (1850–1917) was an American actor and stage manager who was active in Australia 1888–1890.


History

Miln claimed to have been born in England and attended
Christ's Hospital Christ's Hospital is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 11–18) with a royal charter located to the south of Horsham in West Sussex. The school was founded in 1552 and received its first royal charter in 1553 ...
Bluecoat School A bluecoat school is a type of charity school in England, the first of which was founded in the 16th century. Most of them have closed; some remain open as schools, often on different sites, and some of the original buildings have been adapted ...
, moved to America and was further educated at Princeton University. The historian Eric Irvin was doubtful about some details on his biography. Miln was a master of the
tall tale A tall tale is a story with unbelievable elements, related as if it were true and factual. Some tall tales are exaggerations of actual events, for example fish stories ("the fish that got away") such as, "That fish was so big, why I tell ya', it n ...
, witness the note he sent to one Colonel J. S. Wilson, to whom he had given a large dog. He first came to public attention in 1882 when he left his position in Chicago as a Unitarian pastor, for the uncertain life of a Shakespearean actor. He first appeared on the Australian stage for
George Rignold George Richard Rignold, born George Richard Rignall, (1839 – 16 December 1912) was an England, English-born actor, active in Britain and Australia. Early life Rignold was born in Birmingham, England. He was the son of William Rignall, an actor ...
at
Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney, Australia, refers to three theatres of the same name. One was a theatre which opened on 10 September 1887 and closed on 10 June 1933. It was located on the corner of Pitt and Market Street, Sydney, where Westfie ...
playing a somewhat unconventional ''Hamlet'' on 6 October 1888 with his wife, Louise Jordan, as Ophelia and a local supporting cast. This was followed by a vehement ''
Richelieu Richelieu (, ; ) may refer to: People * Cardinal Richelieu (Armand-Jean du Plessis, 1585–1642), Louis XIII's chief minister * Alphonse-Louis du Plessis de Richelieu (1582–1653), French Carthusian bishop and Cardinal * Louis François Armand ...
'' and thoughtful ''Richard III'' with Jordan as Lady Ann. The originality of his interpretations brought a great deal of interest to the theatre though scorned by purists. The company moved to Brisbane, playing, amongst other works, ''
Damon and Pythias The story of Damon (; grc-gre, Δάμων, gen. Δάμωνος) and Pythias (; or ; or Phintias, ) is a legend in Greek historic writings illustrating the Pythagorean ideal of friendship. Pythias is accused of and charged with plotting against ...
'' at the
Opera House An opera house is a theatre building used for performances of opera. It usually includes a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, and backstage facilities for costumes and building sets. While some venues are constructed specifically for o ...
with Miln and F. C. Appleton in the name parts, followed by the
Victoria Theatre, Newcastle The Victoria Theatre is a heritage-listed former theatre at 8-10 Perkins Street, Newcastle, City of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. It was opened in 1876 and rebuilt during 1890-91, and is the oldest theatre still standing in New South Wa ...
where they finished with
Tom Taylor Tom Taylor (19 October 1817 – 12 July 1880) was an English dramatist, critic, biographer, public servant, and editor of ''Punch'' magazine. Taylor had a brief academic career, holding the professorship of English literature and language a ...
's ''The Fool's Revenge''. They returned to Sydney, this time playing at the
Opera House An opera house is a theatre building used for performances of opera. It usually includes a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, and backstage facilities for costumes and building sets. While some venues are constructed specifically for o ...
, then on to Melbourne for a short season, Launceston and Hobart and back to Melbourne, followed by the major towns in Victoria. In May 1890 he pleaded insolvency as a result of losses incurred playing Shakespeare in Melbourne and Ballarat. They finished their tour with nine nights in Adelaide, where amongst others, he played ''Othello'' to the evident approval of theatregoers, such that he must have regretted not bringing it out (or playing Adelaide) earlier. They left for India by the SS ''Valetta'' on 29 October 1890. The theatre company Miln directed consisted of "twenty odd artists (more or less)."Miln, Louise Jordan. ''When We Were Strolling Players in the East'', 2d edition. London: Osgood, Mcilvaine, 1895. pp. 12,221. Miln and his group moved on to perform Shakespeare in Calcutta, Rangoon, Singapore, Shanghai, and Hong Kong before reaching Nagasaki in May 1891.Kobayashi, Kaori. "Touring in Asia: The Miln Company's Shakespearean Productions in Japan" ''Shakespeare and his Contemporaries in Performance,'' edited by Edward J. Esche. Routledge, 2016, pp. 53-72. Miln's productions of ''Hamlet'', ''The Merchant of Venice'', ''Romeo and Juliet'', ''Macbeth'', ''Othello'', ''Julius Caesar'' and ''Richard III'' at the Gaiety Theatre in Yokohama were "the first Shakespeare productions staged in complete texts in Japan." The Japanese writer
Kitamura Tokoku was the pen name of Kitamura Montarō (北村門太郎), a Japanese poet and essayist. He was one of the founders of the modern Japanese romantic literary movement. Biography Early life From a samurai-class family of Ashigarashimo District, ...
and the "founder of modern Japanese Theatre"
Tsubouchi Shōyō __NoTOC__ was a Japanese author, critic, playwright, translator, editor, educator, and professor at Waseda University. He has been referred to as a seminal figure in Japanese drama. "Wetmore deals cleanly with Japanese theatre as part of the mod ...
were members of the audience and Miln's performances were influential in shaping modern Japanese Theatre. When the group was in Tokyo to perform ''The Merchant of Venice,'' the Emperor of Japan was set to attend; however, the attempted assassination of the Russian Tsarevich during his visit to Japan became a grave international concern and limited the activities for the Japanese Court for several weeks.


Family

Miln was married to the actress Louise Jordan, who regularly appeared with her husband. She was also known as a writer of travel books, especially of China, and novels, several being based on popular stage plays. Her novel ''Mr Wu'' (1918) was very popular. Her ''When We Were Strolling Players in the East'' was published in 1900. At the time of their 1888–90 tour they had two infant children.


See also

*
Louise Jordan Miln Louise Jordan Miln (March 5, 1864 – September 22, 1933) was an American novelist. Biography Miln was born in Macomb, Illinois to Dr. T. M. Jordan, a local physician and Annie Wells. At age 5 the family moved to Chicago where her father became ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Miln, George C. 1850 births 1917 deaths American Unitarian clergy 19th-century Unitarian clergy 19th-century American male actors 19th-century Australian male actors American male Shakespearean actors American male stage actors