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George Coates (born March 19, 1952) is an American theater director most notable for his work with George Coates Performance Works (GCPW), which he founded in 1977 in San Francisco, CA. The company produced over 20 multi-media live performances over a span of 25 years, winning a multitude of awards for its international performances, earning critical acclaim in Asia, Europe and South America and gaining North American attention at
Brooklyn Academy of Music The Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) is a performing arts venue in Brooklyn, New York City, known as a center for progressive and avant-garde performance. It presented its first performance in 1861 and began operations in its present location in ...
's
Next Wave Festival Next Wave is a biennial festival based in Melbourne, which promotes and showcases the work of young and emerging artists. Next Wave encourages interdisciplinary practice and fosters the creation and presentation of works by emerging artists wor ...
. In the 1990s, he was the first to merge live performers within stage environments created by computer generated graphics in real time live theater. Coates became known as a pioneer of experimental live theater using stereographic projections and 3-D glasses populated by live actors and musicians.


Early life

George Coates was born in Philadelphia in 1952 and spent his childhood in New Jersey and later Rhode Island. His father was an
Irish Catholic Irish Catholics are an ethnoreligious group native to Ireland whose members are both Catholic and Irish. They have a large diaspora, which includes over 36 million American citizens and over 14 million British citizens (a quarter of the British ...
rotogravure Rotogravure (or gravure for short) is a type of intaglio printing process, which involves engraving the image onto an image carrier. In gravure printing, the image is engraved onto a cylinder because, like offset printing and flexography, it ...
operator at the
Providence Journal ''The Providence Journal'', colloquially known as the ''ProJo'', is a daily newspaper serving the metropolitan area of Providence, Rhode Island, and is the largest newspaper in Rhode Island. The newspaper was first published in 1829. The newspape ...
. In 1969, at the age of 17, Coates hitched a ride to California and eventually settled in Berkeley. Coates auditioned for and was cast in numerous productions at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
theater department as an unregistered student. He then traveled to New York where he signed a year contract with the National Shakespeare Company, touring the country in character roles in "As You Like It," "Julius Caesar" and George Bernard Shaw's "St. Joan." When the contract ended, Coates returned to Berkeley, where he joined the Berkeley Stage Company and later the experimental theater group the Blake Street Hawkeyes, where he became fascinated by improvisation and the ensemble.


Early work

In 1976, Coates began creating original works with performers including movement artists, opera and gospel singers presented non-traditional formats in a theatrical context. His first major piece, ''2019 Blake,'' was the story of a performer who can't keep a linear train of thought, performed by mime Leonard Pitt with a few props. His next one-man show, ''Duykers The First'', featured operatic tenor John Duykers. ''The Way of How'', performed at
Brooklyn Academy of Music The Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) is a performing arts venue in Brooklyn, New York City, known as a center for progressive and avant-garde performance. It presented its first performance in 1861 and began operations in its present location in ...
's
Next Wave Festival Next Wave is a biennial festival based in Melbourne, which promotes and showcases the work of young and emerging artists. Next Wave encourages interdisciplinary practice and fosters the creation and presentation of works by emerging artists wor ...
in 1983, included the same performers, operatic tenor Rinde Eckhert, and a real time analog sound processing system invented by composer Paul Dresher that created the sound of an ensemble playing when a performer laid down multiple tracks on a tape loop.


Notable work

Coates' ''Rare Area'' was seen by 35,000 people in a sold-out, three-month run at San Francisco's Theater Artaud and in a one-month series at the Museum of Modern Arts' Herbst Theater. Commissioned in 1986 by William Cook and "American Inroads" for their San Francisco New Performance Festival, ''Actual Sho'' was created through eight months of improvisation, utilized an original design of a tilting, rolling stage. ''Actual Sho'' premiered in Stuttgart, West Germany on June 25, 1987 before its inclusion in the 1987 New Performance Festival. It was performed in Yugoslavia, Poland, the
Kennedy Center The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally known as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is the United States National Cultural Center, located on the Potom ...
's San Francisco Festival in Washington, D.C., the Pepsico Summerfare Festival in Purchase, NY, the BITEF Festival in Belgrade and Herbst Theater in San Francisco. The virtuoso improvisational vocalist, singer/songwriter, actor and write
Diana Rosalind Trimble
was one of the stand out performers in 'Actual Sho', then a teenager, who also recorded original music with the production's composer Mark Ream and went on to have a prolific independent career in music. Coates collaborated with
Steve Jobs Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial designer, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; a ...
in 1988 to create a multimedia production for the unveiling of Jobs' NeXT Computer System and was featured for this production in the 2015 film, ''
Steve Jobs Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial designer, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; a ...
'', directed by
Danny Boyle Daniel Francis Boyle (born 20 October 1956) is an English director and producer. He is known for his work on films including ''Shallow Grave'', '' Trainspotting'' and its sequel ''T2 Trainspotting'', '' The Beach'', '' 28 Days Later'', '' Su ...
and written by
Aaron Sorkin Aaron Benjamin Sorkin (born June 9, 1961) is an American playwright, screenwriter and film director. Born in New York City, he developed a passion for writing at an early age. Sorkin has earned an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, five Primetime E ...
. Coates' ''Right Mind'' opened the
American Conservatory Theater The American Conservatory Theater (A.C.T.) is a nonprofit theater company in San Francisco, California, United States, that offers both classical and contemporary theater productions. It also has an attached acting school. History The Ameri ...
's 1989–1990 season. It was brought to a close October 17, 1989, when the
Loma Prieta earthquake The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake occurred on California's Central Coast on October 17 at local time. The shock was centered in The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park in Santa Cruz County, approximately northeast of Santa Cruz on a section of t ...
caused extensive damage to the landmark Geary Theater, with the set for ''Right Mind'' on stage. A year to the day after the earthquake, Coates’ show ''Architecture of Catastrophic Change'' opened in his new theater, a renovated neo-gothic cathedral at 110 McAllister St. in San Francisco. In 1999, Coates became the first to acquire the rights to
Valerie Solanas Valerie Jean Solanas (April 9, 1936 – April 25, 1988) was an American radical feminist known for the ''SCUM Manifesto'', which she self-published in 1967, and for her attempt to murder artist Andy Warhol in 1968. Solanas had a turbulent child ...
' long-lost work ''Up Your Ass'', which had been lost by
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationsh ...
(for which Solanas shot him) and discovered at the
Andy Warhol Museum The Andy Warhol Museum is located on the North Shore of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is the largest museum in North America dedicated to a single artist. The museum holds an extensive permanent collection of art and archive ...
thirty years later. The production, which was retitled ''Up Your A$$'' by Coates and made its world premiere in 2000 at his San Francisco theater, was regarded one of the raunchiest and most controversial shows around, with an all-female cast, many of which were dressed in drag. The play was mounted on alternate nights with a production of
Arthur Miller's Arthur Asher Miller (October 17, 1915 – February 10, 2005) was an American playwright, essayist and screenwriter in the 20th-century American theater. Among his most popular plays are '' All My Sons'' (1947), ''Death of a Salesman'' ( ...
''
The Archbishop's Ceiling ''The Archbishop's Ceiling'' is a drama written in the 1970s by Arthur Miller. It was originally produced at the John F. Kennedy Center, with forty performances in April and May of 1977, but failed to attract the attention of Broadway.National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
, to make a production examining censorship. Coates' production of the Miller play incorporated gender bending by including five of the performers from ''Up Your A$$'', some in drag, some not. ''Up Your A$$'' later premiered in New York at PS 122.


Recent Activity

From 2004 to 2011, Coates ran an online video blog, Better Bad News, a scripted video series with a cast of performers. He has hosted Twit Wit Radio, a weekly political satire program with a cast of actors, on Pacifica Radio,
KPFA KPFA (94.1 FM) is an American listener-funded talk radio and music radio station located in Berkeley, California, broadcasting to the San Francisco Bay Area. KPFA airs public news, public affairs, talk, and music programming. The station sign ...
94.1 FM, since 2011.


Influences

George Coates cited the participatory scientific displays of
Frank Oppenheimer Frank Friedman Oppenheimer (August 14, 1912 – February 3, 1985) was an American particle physicist, cattle rancher, professor of physics at the University of Colorado, and the founder of the Exploratorium in San Francisco. A younger brother ...
as a major influence. The brother of Robert J. Oppenheimer, Frank founded the Exploratorium, San Francisco's hands-on, interactive people's science museum.


Selected Productions

* 2001, ''Crazy Wisdom'' (Performance Works, San Francisco, CA) * 2000, ''Up Your A$$'' (Performance Space 122, New York, NY) * 1999, ''Triangulated Nation'' (Performance Works, San Francisco, CA) * 1998, ''Blind Messengers'' (Golden State Archives Museum Sacramento, CA) * 1998, ''Wittgenstein : On Mars'' (Performance Works, San Francisco, CA) * 1997, ''20/20 Blake: The Visions of William Blake'' (Theater Festival, São Paulo, Brazil) * 1997, ''Twisted Pairs'' (Performance Works, San Francisco, CA) * 1995, ''The Bandwidth Addict'' (Performance Works, San Francisco, CA) * 1994, ''Nowhere NowHere'' (Artsphere Theatre, Tokyo, Japan) * 1993, ''Box Conspiracy'' (Spoleto Festival, Charleston, SC) * 1992, ''The Desert Music: A Live Sho'' (Performance Works, San Francisco, CA) * 1991, ''Invisible Site: A Virtual Sho'' (SIGGRAPH '91, Las Vegas, NV) * 1990–91, ''The Architecture of Catastrophic Change'' (Performance Works, San Francisco, CA) * 1989, ''Right Mind'' (American Conservatory Theater, San Francisco, CA) * 1987, ''Actual Sho'' (Theatre Der Welt, Stuttgart, Germany; Pepsico Summerfare SUNY Purchase, NY; Kennedy Center Opera House, Washington, DC) * 1985–86, ''RARE AREA'' (Kaai Festival, Brussels, Belgium) * 1983, ''Seehear'' (American Music Theatre Festival, Philadelphia, PA) * 1982, ''Are/Are'' (Theatre Artaud, San Francisco, CA) * 1981–82, ''The Way of How'' (Brooklyn Academy of Music Next Wave Festival, New York, NY; Lift Festival, London, UK; Walker Arts Center, Minneapolis, MN) * 1979–1980, ''Duykers the First'' (Kaai Festival of International Theater, Brussels, Belgium; Festival Carrefour, Lille, France; Mickery Theater, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Festival Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France) * 1977, ''2019 Blake'' (International New Theatre Festival, Baltimore, MD; International Creative Workshop of Mime, Wroclaw, Poland) * 1976, ''Dropouts'' (Berkeley Stage Company, Berkeley, CA)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coates, George American theatre directors Living people 1952 births