George Clements
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George Harold Clements (January 26, 1932 – November 25, 2019) was a Black Catholic priest who, in 1981, became the first
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
priest in the Chicago area to adopt a child. He was also instrumental in the
Black Catholic Movement The Black Catholic Movement (or Black Catholic Revolution) was a movement of African-American Catholics in the United States that developed and shaped modern Black Catholicism. From roughly 1968 to the mid-1990s, Black Catholicism would transfor ...
, which sought to establish
African-American culture African-American culture refers to the contributions of African Americans to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from mainstream American culture. The culture is both distinct and enormously influential on Ame ...
in the liturgical and organizational life of the Catholic Church. In June 1969, Clements became the second Black Catholic pastor in Chicago, and was well known for his involvement in
civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of ...
activities from that point onward.Richardson, J. (April 23, 2003).
He was accused of sexual abuse in 2019, and was partially cleared that same year, shortly before his death.


Biography


Early life

George Clements was born George Harold Clements in Chicago on January 26, 1932, to Samuel George, a Chicago city auditor, and Aldonia (Peters) Clements. He attended Corpus Christi Elementary School in Chicago, and graduated from Chicago's Quigley Academy Seminary in 1945. He studied at St. Mary of the Lake Seminary, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Sacred Theology, and a Master of Arts degree in Philosophy. Clements became an ordained priest of the Archdiocese of Chicago on May 3, 1957.


Timeline

* 1945: Became the first black graduate of Quigley Academy Seminary in Chicago, Illinois.
,
NBC 5 Chicago WMAQ-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Chicago, Illinois, United States, airing programming from the NBC network. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Telemundo outlet WSNS-TV (cha ...
. August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
* May 3, 1957: Ordained a Roman Catholic priest in Chicago by Cardinal
Samuel Stritch Samuel Alphonsius Stritch (August 17, 1887 – May 27, 1958) was an American Cardinal prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago from 1940 to 1958 and as pro-prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Pro ...
. * 1960s: Marched with Reverend
Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist, one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968 ...
in Alabama, Mississippi, and Chicago. * 1969: Became pastor of Holy Angels Church in Chicago, a position that he held until 1991. * 1980: Originated the One Church-One Child program concept. * 1981: Received approval from the
Vatican Vatican may refer to: Vatican City, the city-state ruled by the pope in Rome, including St. Peter's Basilica, Sistine Chapel, Vatican Museum The Holy See * The Holy See, the governing body of the Catholic Church and sovereign entity recognized ...
to adopt the first of his four children, becoming the first Catholic priest in the Chicago area to do so. * 1994: Started the One Church-One Addict program. * 1999: Started the One Church-One Inmate program. * May 4, 2007: Completed fiftieth year as a Roman Catholic priest.


Death

Clements suffered a
stroke A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functionin ...
on October 12, 2019. He died on November 25, 2019, at a hospital in
Hammond, Indiana Hammond ( ) is a city in Lake County, Indiana. It is part of the Chicago metropolitan area, and the only city in Indiana to border Chicago. First settled in the mid-19th century, it is one of the oldest cities of northern Lake County. As of the ...
, from a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may tr ...
at the age of 87. His death was confirmed by his longtime colleague and St. Sabina pastor
Michael Pfleger Michael Louis Pfleger (born May 22, 1949) is an American Catholic priest and social activist located in Chicago. Since 1981, he has been pastor of St. Sabina Catholic Church, a Black parish in Chicago's Auburn Gresham neighborhood. He has been ...
and all of Clements' four adopted sons. Both Pfleger and eldest adopted son Joey released public statements on the matter, and the Archdiocese of Chicago also released a statement confirming his death.


Sexual abuse investigations


2019

In August 2019, Cardinal Blase Cupich asked Clements to step aside from ministry while the Church investigated allegations that he sexually abused a minor in 1974.Prominent Chicago priest accused in 1974 child sex assault
",
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. newspa ...
.
WSIL-TV WSIL-TV (channel 3) is a television station licensed to Harrisburg, Illinois, United States, serving as the ABC affiliate for Southern Illinois, Southeast Missouri, the Purchase area of Western Kentucky, and Northwest Tennessee. Owned by Allen ...
. August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
Archdiocese Probes 45-Year-Old Sex Abuse Claim Against Fr. George Clements, Renowned Chicago Priest
,
CBS 2 Chicago WBBM-TV (channel 2) is a television station in Chicago, Illinois, United States, airing programming from the CBS network. Owned and operated by the network's CBS News and Stations division, the station maintains studios on West Washington Stre ...
. August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
Prominent Chicago priest accused in 1974 child sex assault
,
WGN-TV WGN-TV (channel 9) is an Independent station (North America), independent television station in Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States. Owned by Nexstar Media Group, it is sister station, sister to the company's sole radio property, talk ra ...
. August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
The Chicago Police Department referred the allegation to the Archdiocese of Chicago's Office for Child Abuse Investigations, which then reported the allegations to the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services and the Cook County State's Attorney. The
Illinois Department of Children and Family Services The Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) is the code department of the Illinois state government responsible for child protective services. , Marc Smith is the acting Director of Children and Family Services. The DCFS Offic ...
later determined that the allegations were "unfounded” (a designation meaning that the DCFS closed the investigation because it did not concern a current child victim). After an 11-month investigation, the Independent Review Board of the
Archdiocese of Chicago The Archdiocese of Chicago ( la, Archidiœcesis Chicagiensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church located in Northeastern Illinois, in the United States. It was established as a diocese in 1843 and ...
determined that "'in light of the information presented, there is not reasonable cause to believe that Clements sexually abused' the accuser when he was a minor."


2022

In April 2022, it was revealed that the Archdiocese of Chicago had recently paid an $800,000 settlement involving the sexual abuse of children by local priests, including $100,000 for a claim settled posthumously against Clements concerning alleged abuse in the 1970s. The archdiocese refused to comment on the matter, and has not added Clements to the list of local priests credibly accused of sexual abuse.


Programs


One Church-One Child

Clements started the One Church-One Child program locally in Chicago at Holy Angels Church in 1980.
Though the program was started locally in Chicago, it became a national effort in 1988. The goal of the program was to use churches as a recruitment tool to find adoptive parents for African-American children, a demographic group that often has disproportionately long adoption waiting periods.


One Church-One Addict

After retiring from Holy Angels, Clements moved to
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
In 1994, Clements started a program known as One Church-One Addict. The goal of the program was to assist churches nationwide in helping recovering drug addicts through job counseling, spiritual consolation, and professional treatment.Father clements starts 'one church, one addict' program. (March 14, 1994)
/ref>


One Church-One Inmate

In 1999, Clements started a program called One Church-One Inmate, a collaborative effort to help prison inmates and their families. The program was designed to facilitate the transition of inmates from incarcerated life to a life as productive and "spiritually healed" law-abiding citizens.


In popular media

'' The Father Clements Story'' was produced as a television movie in 1987 by
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an Television in the United States, American English-language Commercial broadcasting, commercial television network, broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Enterta ...
and starred actors Lou Gossett, Jr.,
Malcolm-Jamal Warner Malcolm-Jamal Warner (born August 18, 1970) is an American actor. He rose to prominence for his role as Theodore Huxtable on the NBC sitcom ''The Cosby Show'', which earned him a nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series a ...
, and
Carroll O'Connor John Carroll O'Connor (August 2, 1924 – June 21, 2001) was an American actor, producer, and director whose television career spanned over four decades. He became a lifelong member of the Actors Studio in 1971. O'Connor found widespread fame ...
. Gossett, Jr. played Father Clements, Warner played Clements' adopted son Joey, and O'Connor played Cardinal
John Cody John Patrick Cody (December 24, 1907 – April 25, 1982) was an American bishop and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. A native of St. Louis, he served as Bishop of Kansas City–Saint Joseph (1956–1961), Archbishop of New Orleans (1964 ...
, the Archbishop of Chicago.


Honors and legacy

*1977: Named priest of the year by the Association of Chicago Priests. *1982: North American Council on Adoptable Children (NACAC) Award winner.
*1987: Named an honorary chief by a Yoruba people, Yoruba tribe in Nigeria. *1981: Received the Jason Award from Children's Square U.S.A. for his dedication to youth. *April 11, 2002: The
Kentucky State Legislature The Kentucky General Assembly, also called the Kentucky Legislature, is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Kentucky. It comprises the Kentucky Senate and the Kentucky House of Representatives. The General Assembly meets annually in t ...
passed a resolution HR 117A, a "RESOLUTION honoring Father George Clements for his tireless devotion to the human race and adjourning in his honor". *May 2007: Golden Jubilee marks Clements 50th year as a Roman Catholic priest. Celebrated at Hilton Chicago banquet and Jubilee Mass at Holy Angels Church Chicago.


References


External links


Father George Clements

Holy Angels Church, An African-American Roman Catholic Church
  {{DEFAULTSORT:Clements, George 1932 births 2019 deaths Religious leaders from Chicago African-American Roman Catholic priests American Roman Catholic priests Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago University of Saint Mary of the Lake alumni Catholics from Illinois 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people