George Claassen
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George Claassen is a South African journalist who was the head of department of journalism at Pretoria Technikon and
Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch University ( af, Universiteit Stellenbosch) is a public research university situated in Stellenbosch, a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Stellenbosch is the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant ...
. Claassen was the first academic in the field of journalism to develop a course in science and technology journalism and can rightly be called the "father of science communication in Africa" In 1997 he developed and established the first university course in science and technology journalism at an African university. He became science editor for the Afrikaans daily newspaper,
Die Burger ''Die Burger'' (English: The Citizen) is a daily Afrikaans-language newspaper, published by Naspers. By 2008, it had a circulation of 91,665 in the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa. Along with ''Beeld'' and ''Volksblad'', it is ...
and is the founding director of Sceptic South Africa. He is occasionally referred to as the "South African
Richard Dawkins Richard Dawkins (born 26 March 1941) is a British evolutionary biologist and author. He is an emeritus fellow of New College, Oxford and was Professor for Public Understanding of Science in the University of Oxford from 1995 to 2008. An ath ...
." Claassen is the director of the Centre for Science and Technology Mass Communication (CENSCOM) at the University of Stellenbosch and is the
ombudsman An ombudsman (, also ,), ombud, ombuds, ombudswoman, ombudsperson or public advocate is an official who is usually appointed by the government or by parliament (usually with a significant degree of independence) to investigate complaints and at ...
of
Media24 Media24 is the print media division of the South African media company Naspers. It controls Naspers' newspaper and magazine Southern African publishing and printing activities, including Internet publishing of the 24.com collection of web portal ...
's Community Press. He also serves as science correspondent for the
SABC The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) is the public broadcaster in South Africa, and provides 19 radio stations ( AM/ FM) as well as six television broadcasts to the general public. It is one of the largest of South Africa's state ...
.


Education and career

Claassen studied at the
University of Pretoria The University of Pretoria ( af, Universiteit van Pretoria, nso, Yunibesithi ya Pretoria) is a multi-campus public university, public research university in Pretoria, the administrative and de facto capital of South Africa. The university was ...
where he completed his BA, B.Hons and MA, and attained a PhD at
University of South Africa The University of South Africa (UNISA), known colloquially as Unisa, is the largest university system in South Africa by enrollment. It attracts a third of all higher education students in South Africa. Through various colleges and affiliates, U ...
. From 1974 he worked as a journalist at ''
Beeld ''Beeld'' (freely translated as ''Picture'' or ''Image'') is an Afrikaans-language daily newspaper that was launched on 16 September 1974. ''Beeld'' is distributed in four provinces of South Africa: Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo and North West, pr ...
'' newspaper in various positions as general, political, arts, science and sports reporter. After four years as
sociolinguistics Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the effect of any or all aspects of society, including cultural Norm (sociology), norms, expectations, and context (language use), context, on the way language is used, and society's effect on languag ...
researcher at the
Human Sciences Research Council The Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) of South Africa is Africa's largest dedicated social science and humanities research agency and policy think tank. It primarily conducts large-scale, policy-relevant, social-scientific projects for publi ...
, he joined the Department of Journalism at Pretoria Technikon, where he was Head of the Department from 1989 until 1992. Between October 1993 and the end of January 2001 he was Professor and Head of the postgraduate Department of Journalism at
Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch University ( af, Universiteit Stellenbosch) is a public research university situated in Stellenbosch, a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Stellenbosch is the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant ...
in the Western Cape. There he established the first course in science and technology journalism at an African university and continues to teach the course. Claassen is the director of the Centre for Science and Technology Mass Communication (CENSCOM) at the University of Stellenbosch. He has presented numerous courses in science and technology journalism for
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
in
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,
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, Pretoria and at Stellenbosch. In 2013, he designed a course in Science and Technology Journalism at the request of UNESCO, a course used worldwide. The rationale behind the course is that, in general, journalists are not trained for the task of presenting news and information about the rapidly advancing field of science. He also developed modules for the BPhil and Honours programmes on media ethics and media management. In 2003, Claassen became the ombudsman of the Afrikaans daily newspaper published in Cape Town and Port Elizabeth, ''
Die Burger ''Die Burger'' (English: The Citizen) is a daily Afrikaans-language newspaper, published by Naspers. By 2008, it had a circulation of 91,665 in the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa. Along with ''Beeld'' and ''Volksblad'', it is ...
'' and since 2008 he is the ombudsman of Media24's Community Press. Claassen was instrumental in establishing an ombudsman system within Media24. He has served as a board member of the international
Organization of News Ombudsmen The Organization of News Ombudsmen and Standards Editors (ONO) is a modern, international non-profit organization. ONO membership comprises news ombudsman, readers' representatives and standards editors from around the world, working online, in prin ...
and Reader's Editors since 2011. In July 2008, Claassen retired from the newspaper, now following a career as science journalist. He still teaches science journalism at Stellenbosch University, and presents an annual course in Science Communication to scientists at various universities. He is also the organiser of the regular 'Science meets the Media in Stellenbosch' workshops where scientists and journalists exchange ideas on how to report on science. He is also a science correspondent for the
SABC The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) is the public broadcaster in South Africa, and provides 19 radio stations ( AM/ FM) as well as six television broadcasts to the general public. It is one of the largest of South Africa's state ...
.


Criticism of Leon Rousseau's work

Until August 2008, Claassen was the Science editor at the Afrikaans daily paper ''
Die Burger ''Die Burger'' (English: The Citizen) is a daily Afrikaans-language newspaper, published by Naspers. By 2008, it had a circulation of 91,665 in the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa. Along with ''Beeld'' and ''Volksblad'', it is ...
'', published in Cape Town, where he wrote a weekly column on science, "Wetenskap vandag" (Science Today). His review of Leon Rousseau's ''Die Groot Avontuur'' (The Big Adventure), a book on
evolution Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
, sparked an intense debate in Afrikaans newspapers for his criticism of the eminent evolutionary scientist, Prof.
Phillip Tobias Phillip Vallentine Tobias (14 October 1925 – 7 June 2012) was a South African palaeoanthropologist and Professor Emeritus at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. He was best known for his work at South Africa's hominid fossil ...
, for writing an "Avant Propos" for Rousseau's book. Claassen's main criticism of the book was that it supported the idea of evolution by
Intelligent Design Intelligent design (ID) is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented by its proponents as "an evidence-based scientific theory about life's origins". Numbers 2006, p. 373; " Dcaptured headlines for its bold attempt to ...
. Tobias later recanted and distanced himself unequivocally from the Intelligent Design parts of the book in a letter published in ''Die Burger''.


Recognition

* In May 2007 Claassen was the first winner of the SAASTA South African Science Communicator of the Year Award, presented by the
National Science and Technology Forum The National Science and Technology Forum (NSTF) is a non-profit company representing South African organisations in the public and private sector with an interest in science, engineering, technology, and innovation. Its aim is to promote science, ...
. * He was awarded the inaugural Media Lifetime Achievement Award by Stellenbosch University in 2019.


Selected publications


Books

Claassen is the author or co-author of 14 books, including ''Geloof, Bygeloof en Ander Wensdenkery – Perspektiewe oor Ontdekkings en Irrasionaliteite'' (Faith, Superstition and Other Wishful Thinking – Perspectives on Discoveries and Irrationalities) that was published by Protea Boekhuis in July 2007 and in February 2008 went into a second printing. In 2014, his book on
quackery Quackery, often synonymous with health fraud, is the promotion of fraudulent or ignorant medical practices. A quack is a "fraudulent or ignorant pretender to medical skill" or "a person who pretends, professionally or publicly, to have skill, ...
, ''Kwakke, Kwinte & Kwale: Hoe 'n Onsinverklikker Jou Lewe Kan Red'' was released. His works include: *'' 'n Historiese Blik op die Lae Lande'', HAUM, 1982 * * (This historical novel was on the
Beeld ''Beeld'' (freely translated as ''Picture'' or ''Image'') is an Afrikaans-language daily newspaper that was launched on 16 September 1974. ''Beeld'' is distributed in four provinces of South Africa: Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo and North West, pr ...
topseller's list in 1988) * * *


Articles

Claassen has written numerous articles on various topics surrounding the media and ethics including: *''Scylla and Charybdis: The rocks of rumour threatening journalism'' *''Dealing with racism and the serpent of confirmation bias'' *''How a journalist took an ethical stand and risked her job''


Social media

Claassen was active on a blog called ''Prometheus Unbound'' (hosted on
WordPress WordPress (WP or WordPress.org) is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) written in hypertext preprocessor language and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database with supported HTTPS. Features include a plugin architecture ...
) and from 2009 on a blog called ''Prometheus Liberated'', however both are now defunct. Since 2011 he has been active on
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
.


Personal life

Claassen's parents were Petronella Claassen (née Theunissen) and George Nicolaas Claassen, a schoolmaster from Middelburg Hoërskool and South African athlete who won the 1961
Comrades Marathon The Comrades Marathon is an ultramarathon of approximately which is run annually in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa between the cities of Durban and Pietermaritzburg. It is the world's largest and oldest ultramarathon race. The direc ...
. He is one of four children, the others being Danie, Maryna and Wynand, who captained the
Springboks The South Africa national rugby union team, commonly known as the Springboks (colloquially the Boks, Bokke or Amabokoboko), is the country's national team governed by the South African Rugby Union. The Springboks play in green and gold jersey ...
in the 1980s. Claassen is married and has three children.


References


External links


Centre for Science and Technology Mass Communication

George Claassen at bookdepository.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Claassen, George South African journalists University of Pretoria alumni Living people South African male novelists 1949 births Academic staff of Tshwane University of Technology University of South Africa alumni Academic staff of Stellenbosch University