George Bird Evans
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George Bird Evans (28 December 1906 – 5 May 1998) was an American writer, artist, dog breeder, and sportsman. Evans' most notable contributions are in the area of upland gunning with
English Setter The English Setter is a medium-size breed of dog. It is part of the setter group, which includes the red Irish Setters, Irish Red and White Setters, and black-and-tan Gordon Setters. The mainly white body coat is of medium length with long si ...
s. Over the course of his career, Evans authored or edited over two dozen books and scores of magazine articles on this subject, becoming one of the world's best recognized authorities on upland gunning and
bird dog Pointing dogs, sometimes called bird dogs, are a type of gundog typically used in finding game. Gundogs are traditionally divided into three classes: retrievers, flushing dogs, and pointing breeds. The name ''pointer'' comes from the dog's i ...
s. Evans' career also included success as an artist, providing illustrations for ''
Cosmopolitan Cosmopolitan may refer to: Food and drink * Cosmopolitan (cocktail), also known as a "Cosmo" History * Rootless cosmopolitan, a Soviet derogatory epithet during Joseph Stalin's anti-Semitic campaign of 1949–1953 Hotels and resorts * Cosmopoli ...
'', ''American'', ''
Woman's Home Companion ''Woman's Home Companion'' was an American monthly magazine, published from 1873 to 1957. It was highly successful, climbing to a circulation peak of more than four million during the 1930s and 1940s. The magazine, headquartered in Springfield, O ...
'', and ''
Redbook ''Redbook'' is an American women's magazine that is published by the Hearst Corporation. It is one of the " Seven Sisters", a group of women's service magazines. It ceased print publication as of January 2019 and now operates an article-comprise ...
''. As a dog breeder, Evans created the Old Hemlock line of English Setters whose progeny continue to be prized by hunters across the United States for their
bird hunting Fowling is the hunting of birds by humans, for food ( meat), feathers or any other commercially value products, or simply for leisure ("sporting") or collecting trophies. It is comparable to wildfowling, the practice of hunting waterfowls fo ...
abilities.


Early life

George Bird Evans was born in
Uniontown, Pennsylvania Uniontown is a city in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States, southeast of Pittsburgh and part of the Greater Pittsburgh Region. The population was 10,372 at the 2010 census, down from 12,422 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat and ...
, on December 28, 1906, to George Washington Bird Evans and Eve Hunt Evans. He grew up as an only child. Evans' father was a tailor by trade; it was from him that Evans learned to hunt and work with bird dogs.


Education

Evans enrolled at Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh in 1924, planning to pursue a career as an artist. A year later, he transferred to the
Chicago Art Institute The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and list of largest art museums, largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visit ...
, but left before graduating to start his art career in New York City in 1927.


Career


Artist

In New York City, Evans found work freelancing for a variety of publications. He spent the next eleven years in New York working as a freelance artist until he signed an exclusive contract with ''
Cosmopolitan Cosmopolitan may refer to: Food and drink * Cosmopolitan (cocktail), also known as a "Cosmo" History * Rootless cosmopolitan, a Soviet derogatory epithet during Joseph Stalin's anti-Semitic campaign of 1949–1953 Hotels and resorts * Cosmopoli ...
'' in 1938 to illustrate mystery and detective stories. In 1939, Evans moved from New York City to a Revolutionary War-era farmhouse (which he named "Old Hemlock") in
Preston County, West Virginia Preston County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 34,216. Its county seat is Kingwood. The county was formed from Monongalia County in 1818 and named for Virginia Governor James P ...
, the better to pursue his love of hunting. He continued to provide illustrations under contract to ''Cosmopolitan''. File:SetterStillLife.jpg, Setter Still Life File:Miltary1.jpg, Navy Illustration


Navy

Evans was commissioned as a
LTJG Lieutenant junior grade is a junior commissioned officer rank used in a number of navies. United States Lieutenant (junior grade), commonly abbreviated as LTJG or, historically, Lt. (j.g.) (as well as variants of both abbreviations), is ...
in the United States Navy during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, and based on his portfolio of earlier work for
Fairchild Aircraft Fairchild was an American aircraft and aerospace manufacturing company based at various times in Farmingdale, New York; Hagerstown, Maryland; and San Antonio, Texas. History Early aircraft The company was founded by Sherman Fairchild in 1 ...
, was assigned to the Navy's
Bureau of Aeronautics The Bureau of Aeronautics (BuAer) was the U.S. Navy's material-support organization for naval aviation from 1921 to 1959. The bureau had "cognizance" (''i.e.'', responsibility) for the design, procurement, and support of naval aircraft and relate ...
Engineering Division, where he illustrated equipment repair manuals. At the end of the War, Evans returned to Old Hemlock near Brandonville, WV.


Dog breeder

Unable to find
English Setter The English Setter is a medium-size breed of dog. It is part of the setter group, which includes the red Irish Setters, Irish Red and White Setters, and black-and-tan Gordon Setters. The mainly white body coat is of medium length with long si ...
s to suit his desires, Evans set out to breed his own variety which would combine a natural ability to handle ruffed grouse, while possessing some of the beauty George believed to have been lost in the field trial dogs of the era. Beginning with "Blue", a ''blue belton'' with Llewellyn and George's Ryman's Sir Roger DeCoverley blood, and "Dawn", an ''orange belton'' contributing a mixture of English dual bench and field blood that Evans' father had found in Pittsburgh, Evans started his breeding program. The first brood of nine puppies has proven to be the beginning of a long line of prized bird dogs, continued through
line breeding Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and o ...
.


Author

After he returned to West Virginia at the end of World War II, as the magazine industry turned more towards photography, Evans found less and less work illustrating magazine stories. Instead, he turned to writing. Evans worked both as a novelist, producing mystery novels and stories with his wife, Kay Harris Evans, under the pseudonym Brandon Bird (and later Harris Evans), and later as a non-fiction writer, writing on the topics of upland bird hunting and bird dogs. Evans' mystery writing began with ''Never Wake a Dead Man'' (1950), in which he introduced the characters of Hamp and Carmel, modeled after himself and his wife, who, while on a hunting outing, come upon a multiple murder mystery that they set out to solve. The pair, with their dog Ruff, appeared in a series of novels published by Don Meade in the Red Badge Series. In addition to his co-written mystery novels, Evans also authored a number of non-fiction books and articles on the subject of shooting, hunting and bird dogs. His first article, "Design for Setters", was published in the December 1956 issue of ''
Field and Stream ''Field & Stream'' (''F&S'' for short) is an American online magazine focusing on hunting, fishing and other outdoor activities. The magazine was a print publication between 1895 and 2015 and became an online-only publication from 2020. History ...
''. Evans would go on to publish, on average, three articles per year in various magazines read across the country, mostly in ''Field and Stream'' and ''Pennsylvania Game News''. In 1971, Evans published his first monograph. ''The Upland Shooting Life'' was a combination of manifesto, autobiography, manual, and wildlife romance all at once. In it, Evans lays out his philosophy and ethics of bird hunting as a "way of life." Evans' code of honor demanded respect and fairness in the hunt. He wrote:
If I could shoot a game bird and still not hurt it, the way I can take a trout and release it, I doubt if I would kill another one.


The Old Hemlock Foundation

The Evanses formed the Old Hemlock Foundation as a philanthropic non-profit. The Foundation makes distributions to
non-profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
s to support scholarships and charitable educational purposes, and it maintains the Evans' "Old Hemlock" property: of real estate in Preston County, West Virginia, containing virgin
old-growth An old-growth forestalso termed primary forest, virgin forest, late seral forest, primeval forest, or first-growth forestis a forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance, and thereby exhibits unique ecological featur ...
hemlock tree ''Tsuga'' (, from Japanese (), the name of ''Tsuga sieboldii'') is a genus of conifers in the subfamily Abietoideae of Pinaceae, the pine family. The common name hemlock is derived from a perceived similarity in the smell of its crushed foliage ...
s that is maintained as a nature and wildlife preserve. At the death of Kay Evans in 2008, the Old Hemlock Foundation was established. Directors were appointed who are working to meet the mission of the Evans' wishes to preserve the house and land while providing funds for scholarships and local humane society and cultural programs at the local school. The Old Hemlock Foundation purposes include charitable, scientific and educational activities. File:LogCabin.jpg, Old Hemlock Farmhouse before restoration File:Doghouse.JPG, Old Hemlock Farmhouse after restoration


Personal

Evans married Kay Harris of
Wheeling, West Virginia Wheeling is a city in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Located almost entirely in Ohio County, of which it is the county seat, it lies along the Ohio River in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains and also contains a tiny portion extending ...
, with whom he co-wrote his mystery novels. They had no children.


Selected bibliography


Books

; ''Old Hemlock Mystery Quintet'' # ''Death In Four Colors'' (as Brandon Bird; Dodd, Mead & Co., New York, 1950) # ''Never Wake A Dead Man'' (as Brandon Bird; Dodd, Mead & Co., New York, 1950) # ''Downbeat For A Dirge'' (as Brandon Bird; Dodd, Mead & Co., New York, 1952) # ''Hawk Watch'' (as Brandon Bird; Dodd, Mead & Co., New York, 1954) # ''The Pink Carrara'' (as Harris Evans; Dodd, Mead & Co., New York, 1960) ; Upland Gunning * ''The Upland Shooting Life'' (Alfred A. Knopf, New York: 1971) * ''The Best of Nash Buckingham'' (Winchester Press, Tulsa: 1973) * ''Troubles With Bird Dogs'' (Winchester Press, Tulsa: 1975) * ''The Ruffed Grouse Book'' (Amwell Press, Clinton, NJ: 1977) * ''The Woodcock Book'' (Amwell Press, Clinton, NJ: 1977) * ''Recollections of a Shooting Guest'' (Amwell Press, Clinton, NJ: 1978) * ''The Bird Dog Book'' (Amwell Press, Clinton, NJ: 1979) * ''The Upland Gunner's Book'' (Amwell Press, Clinton, NJ: 1979) * ''An Affair With Grouse'' (Amwell Press, Clinton, NJ: 1982) * ''Men Who Shot'' (Old Hemlock: 1983) * ''Nash Buckingham's Letters to John Bailey'' (Old Hemlock: 1984) * ''Troubles With Bird Dogs'' (Old Hemlock: 1985) * ''Grouse Along The Tramroad'' (Old Hemlock: 1986) * ''A Dog, A Gun, and Time Enough'' (Old Hemlock: 1987) * ''October Fever'' (Old Hemlock: 1989) * ''GBE Introduces'' (Old Hemlock: 1990) * ''Living With Gun Dogs'' (Old Hemlock: 1992) * ''Grouse On The Mountain'' (Old Hemlock: 1994) * ''From My Covers: 22 selections from the Old Hemlock collection sporting books and myserty novels'' (Old Hemlock: 1995) * ''Grouse & Woodcock in the Blackwater/Canaan'' (Old Hemlock: 1997)


References


Sources

* * * * * * *


External links


George Bird Evans anthology
published by the Old Hemlock Foundation
Old Hemlock Foundation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, George Bird 1906 births 1998 deaths People from Uniontown, Pennsylvania American artists American male novelists American sportsmen American hunters Dog breeders 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American male writers Writers from Pennsylvania People from Preston County, West Virginia