George Barret Jr.
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George Barret Jr. (1767–1842), sometimes referred to as George Barret the Younger, was an English landscape
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
, and a son of the Irish artist
George Barret Sr. George Barret Sr. ( – 29 May 1784) was an Irish landscape artist best known for his oil paintings, but also sometimes produced watercolours. He left Ireland in 1762 to move to London where he soon gained recognition as a leading artist of the ...


Life

Almost certainly taught by his father, he exhibited at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
from 1800 to 1803. He was an early member of the
Society of Painters in Water Colours The Royal Watercolour Society is a British institution of painters working in watercolours. The Society is a centre of excellence for water-based media on paper, which allows for a diverse and interesting range of approaches to the medium of wat ...
when it was founded in 1804, and exhibited prolifically, never missing an exhibition for 38 years. Little is known of his early years, except that in 1767 he was born in Orchard Street in London, off Portman Square, where his father lived after moving from his native Ireland. Throughout his life, he rarely left London apart from sketching excursions in the Home Counties. George Barret was seventeen when he and his brothers and sisters were left fatherless, and had to support themselves by their own efforts. Three of them, beside himself, took to the practice of art, but George was by far the most gifted artistically. His earlier works were views of the Thames Valley and Home Counties and a few of Wales, but he increasingly turned to romantic compositions of a Claudian type showing poetic sunrises and sunsets without reference to locality. These early works were mainly topographical views in oil, but after he helped found the Water-Colour Society he turned to watercolour. Later on he became influenced by ideal landscape painters such as
Claude Lorrain Claude Lorrain (; born Claude Gellée , called ''le Lorrain'' in French; traditionally just Claude in English; c. 1600 – 23 November 1682) was a French painter, draughtsman and etcher of the Baroque era. He spent most of his life in It ...
. From time to time Barret collaborated with other artists, notably
Joshua Cristall Joshua Cristall (1767–1847) was an English painter. For a time he was president of the Society of Painters in Water-Colours, a medium in which he showed a pleasing freedom and simplicity of style. Life Cristall was born at Camborne in Cornwall ...
around 1830, and in 1840 he published ''The Theory and Practice of Water-Colour Painting''. A truly visionary painter, his artistic power remained unimpaired to the last, even though his life was one long struggle against financial ruin. He lived most of his life in Paddington, where he died on 19 March 1842. Like his father before him, he died destitute. He was buried in the ancient churchyard of St. Mary's, Paddington.


List of Artworks

* ''Lake Scene'', Oil on Canvas. Held by The Wilson in Cheltenham. * ''Returning from Work'', Oil on Canvas. Held by the Victoria & Albert Museum. * ''Italianate Landscape with Shepherds'', Oil on Canvas. Held by the Victoria & Albert Museum. * ''Landscape with Classical Ruins, Figures and Goats'', Oil on Canvas. Held by the Victoria & Albert Museum. * ''Bacchus Enthroned Served by Boys with Attendant Bacchantes'', Oil on Canvas. Held by the National Trust at Attingham Park near Shrewsbury. * ''Landscape (The Return Home)'', watercolour, pencil, ink & gum arabic on paper. Held by the Oldham Gallery. * ''View of Hampstead, London'', watercolour on paper. Held by the Somerset Heritage Centre. * ''The Return Home'', watercolour, bodycolour & gum arabic on paper. Held by the Oldham Gallery. * ''Landscape in the Isle of Wight'', pen & ink, watercolour on paper. Held by The Courtauld, London. * ''Wooden Bridge'', watercolour on paper. Held by the Royal Watercolour Society. * ''Classical Composition with Peacock'', watercolour, gouache & pencil on paper. Held by
Manchester Art Gallery Manchester Art Gallery, formerly Manchester City Art Gallery, is a publicly owned art museum on Mosley Street in Manchester city centre. The main gallery premises were built for a learned society in 1823 and today its collection occupies three c ...
. * ''The Sketcher'', Oil on Panel. Held by
Manchester Art Gallery Manchester Art Gallery, formerly Manchester City Art Gallery, is a publicly owned art museum on Mosley Street in Manchester city centre. The main gallery premises were built for a learned society in 1823 and today its collection occupies three c ...
. * ''View from Richmond Hill, Surrey'', Oil on Canvas. Held by
Orleans House Gallery Orleans House was a Palladian architecture, Palladian villa built by the architect John James (architect), John James in 1710 near the River Thames, Thames at Twickenham, England, for the politician and diplomat James Johnston (Secretary of Sta ...
. * ''Laying Foundation Stone of Plymouth Breakwater'', Oil on Canvas. Held by The Box, Plymouth.


References

*J. L. Roget.
History of the Old-Watercolour Society, vol 1
' (London, Longmans, Green, and Co., 1891) p299. *John Ramm. "Apostle of Light" (Antique Dealer & Collectors Guide, October 2000, Vol 54, No.3). *Huon Mallalieu, "Barret, George (1767–1842)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 200
accessed 22 July 2007


External links

*

(ArtCyclopedia)

(Encyclopedia of Irish and World Art) *Profile for George Barret the Younger o
Art UK
1767 births 1842 deaths 18th-century English painters English male painters 19th-century English painters English watercolourists Landscape artists English people of Irish descent 19th-century English male artists 18th-century English male artists {{England-painter-stub