George Adlington Syme
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Sir George Adlington Syme KBE (13 July 1859 – 19 April 1929) was an Australian surgeon.


Early life and education

Syme was born at
Nottingham Nottingham ( , East Midlands English, locally ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. It is located north-west of London, south-east ...
, England, and was educated at Wesley College, Melbourne. His father, George Alexander Syme (1821–1894), a brother of
David Syme David Syme (2 October 1827 – 14 February 1908) was a Scottish-Australian newspaper proprietor of ''The Age'' and regarded as "the father of protection in Australia" who had immense influence in the Government of Victoria.C. E. Sayers,Syme, Da ...
and
Ebenezer Syme Ebenezer Syme (15 September 1825 – 13 March 1860) was a Scottish-Australian journalist, proprietor and manager of ''The Age''. Syme was born at North Berwick, Scotland, third son of George Alexander Syme, schoolmaster, and his wife Jean, '' ...
, was a graduate of the
University of Aberdeen The University of Aberdeen ( sco, University o' 'Aiberdeen; abbreviated as ''Aberd.'' in List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom), post-nominals; gd, Oilthigh Obar Dheathain) is a public university, public research university in Aberdeen, Sc ...
and became a Baptist clergyman in England. On account of failing health he followed his brother, David, to Australia in 1862 and joined the staff of ''
The Age ''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
''. He became editor of the Leader from which he retired in 1885 and died on 31 December 1894. His son did a brilliant course at
Melbourne University The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
, graduating in 1881 with first-class honours in surgery, medicine and forensic medicine. He continued his studies at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
, worked under Lister and gained his F.R.C.S. Eng. in 1885.


Career

He returned to Melbourne and became examiner in anatomy, and physiology at the university. In 1888 he qualified for the degree of Ch. M. and in 1890 was acting Professor of Anatomy. In 1893 he became Honorary Surgeon to in-patients at St Vincent's hospital, and held the same position at Melbourne Hospital from 1903 to 1919. When war broke out he left Australia in December 1914 as lieutenant-colonel, and was chief of the surgical staff in No. 1 general hospital at
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
. He was present at the landing at
Gallipoli The Gallipoli peninsula (; tr, Gelibolu Yarımadası; grc, Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles ...
. Invalided to England, he was consulting surgeon to the Australian Imperial Forces in London. He returned to Australia in 1916 and was attached to the Caulfield Military Hospital as surgeon. Syme was President of the Australian Medical Congress in 1923, and three times President of the Victorian branch of the
British Medical Association The British Medical Association (BMA) is a registered trade union for doctors in the United Kingdom. The association does not regulate or certify doctors, a responsibility which lies with the General Medical Council. The association's headquar ...
. During the last two years of his life he was much interested in the formation of the Australasian College of Surgeons, of which he was the first president. On his retirement in 1924 he was presented with his portrait painted by Sir
John Longstaff Sir John Campbell Longstaff (10 March 1861 – 1 October 1941) was an Australian painter, war artist and a five-time winner of the Archibald Prize for portraiture. His cousin Will Longstaff was also a painter and war artist. Longstaff was known ...
and subscribed for by members of his profession. In the same year he was created KBE. He died on 19 April 1929. He married Mabel Berry, who survived him with one son and three daughters. His portrait by Longstaff is in the Medical Society hall at Melbourne.


External links


Sir George Adlington Syme (1859–1929)
Gravesite at Brighton General Cemetery (Vic)


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Syme, George Adlington 1859 births 1929 deaths English emigrants to colonial Australia Melbourne Medical School alumni Alumni of King's College London Australian surgeons Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire Australian Baptists People educated at Wesley College (Victoria) 19th-century Baptists