Georg Wetzell

Georg Wetzell (5 March 1869 - 3 January 1947) was a German General of the Infantry and from 1925 to 1927 chief of the (troop office) of the .

Biography

On 1 October 1889, Wetzell joined the Pioneer Battalion No. 16 of the Prussian Army in Metz as a and was promoted to second lieutenant by the end of August 1891. As such, he was transferred to the Pioneer Battalion No. 20, also stationed in Metz, on 1 October 1893, and attended the Unified Artillery and Engineering School for further training. In 1898 he was assigned to Infantry Regiment No. 144, in which he was promoted to . From 1901 to 1903 Wetzell attended the Prussian Staff College and was then assigned to the General Staff.

After promotion to on 1 October 1912, he was assigned as Ia (first staff officer) to the staff of the III Army Corps on 22 March 1913. There he remained after the outbreak of World War I and from 9 March 1915 he served as the chief of staff of the III Army Corps. In August 1916 he was transferred to the (OHL; Supreme Army Command) and appointed chief of the operations department of the General Staff of the Field Army. In this role he was responsible for planning several major German offensives of the war. On 11 December 1916 he received the .

In 1917 he worked closely with Erich Ludendorff who in his position as First Quartermaster General directed the German war effort. Wetzell was responsible for developing the plan for the Battle of Caporetto which resulted in a major victory for the Germans and their Austro-Hungarian allies over the Italians. For his achievements in planning the campaign against Italy he was awarded the oak leaves for Pour le Mérite on 1 November 1917.

In October 1917 Wetzell urged Ludendorff to attack in the early spring of 1918, before the American Expeditionary Forces arrived on the Western Front. On 11 November 1917 Wetzell accompanied Ludendorff to the Mons Conference for discussions with Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, the commander of Army Group A, and Crown Prince Wilhelm of Prussia, the commander of Army Group B, and their respective chiefs of staff, von Kuhl and von der Schulenburg. Wetzell preferred to attack the French army, considering it the larger and more dangerous enemy. Ludendorff, however, decided to direct the attack against the British Expeditionary Force and accordingly ordered the planning for Operation ''Michael''. Wetzell also planned the follow-on offensives, Operation ''Georgette'' and Operation ''Blücher''.

At the end of September 1918 Wetzell was appointed Chief of Staff of the 5th Army. After the end of the war Wetzell served temporarily as Chief of Staff of the XVIII Army Corps and was taken over into the . In 1920 he was promoted to Colonel (''Oberst'').

In 1921 he was appointed inspector of the intelligence troops (In 7) in the Ministry of the Reichswehr and he was promoted to on 1 December 1923. On 1 February 1926 he was appointed Chief of the Troop Office and promoted to on 1 February 1927. In April 1927 he was relieved of his post and transferred to the staff of in Berlin. On 31 October 1927 he was retired with the rank of General of the Infantry. After his retirement he founded the military magazine ''Deutsche Wehr''.

Starting in 1930 Wetzell has worked for four years as a general advisor on military matters to the Chinese government in Nanking (see Sino-German cooperation (1926–1941)). He then worked as editor-in-chief of the newspaper ''Militär-Wochenblatt'' from 1 October 1934 until December 1942 when the paper was discontinued. He also worked as the author and editor of many military and political essays.

Bibliography

His works include:
* ''Von Falkenhayn zu Hindenburg-Ludendorff'' (1921)
* ''Der Bündniskrieg'' (1937)
* ''Die deutsche Wehrmacht'' (1939)

Sources

* Karl-Friedrich Hildebrand, Christian Zweng: ''Die Ritter des Ordens Pour le Mérite der I. Weltkriegs.'' Band 3: ''P–Z.'' Biblio Verlag, Bissendorf 2011, ISBN 3-7648-2586-3, S. 528–530.
* Hanns Möller: ''Geschichte der Ritter des Ordens pour le mérite im Weltkrieg.'' Band II: ''M–Z.'' Verlag Bernard & Graefe, Berlin 1935, S. 491–493.

References

External links

*

Georg Wetzell
in der Online-Version der Edition Akten der Reichskanzlei. Weimarer Republik

Nachlass Bundesarchiv N 629

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wetzell, Georg
1869 births
1947 deaths
German Army personnel of World War I
Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
Prussian Army personnel