Georg Liebling
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Georg Liebling (22 January 1865–7 February 1946) was a German pianist and composer. Part of the Liebling family of musicians, he had an active international career as a concert pianist and accompanist from the 1880s into the 1920s. He also worked as a piano teacher for most of his life, beginning that occupation at the age of 16 and continuing up until his death more than 50 years later. He taught on the faculties of the Kullack Conservatory in Berlin (1881-1889), the
Guildhall School of Music The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is a conservatoire and drama school located in the City of London, United Kingdom. Established in 1880, the school offers undergraduate and postgraduate training in all aspects of classical music and jazz ...
in London (1898-1906), and the Hollywood Conservatory of Music in the early 1930s in addition to teaching privately in Berlin, Munich, and New York City. As a composer, his salon compositions are noteworthy, especially the ''Air de Ballet'' and ''Romance''; a gavotte, and the vocal ''Lieblingswalzer''. Also notable is his 1908 opera ''Die heilige Katharina''.


Early life and career in Germany and as a touring pianist

Born in Berlin, Liebling was a child prodigy on the piano and began his studies at a young age at the Kullak Conservatory where he was a pupil of Theodor Kullak and his son
Franz Franz may refer to: People * Franz (given name) * Franz (surname) Places * Franz (crater), a lunar crater * Franz, Ontario, a railway junction and unorganized town in Canada * Franz Lake, in the state of Washington, United States – see ...
. He was from a prominent
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family of musicians. His three brothers, Sally,
Emil Emil or Emile may refer to: Literature *''Emile, or On Education'' (1762), a treatise on education by Jean-Jacques Rousseau * ''Émile'' (novel) (1827), an autobiographical novel based on Émile de Girardin's early life *''Emil and the Detective ...
, and Max Liebling, were also successful pianists, and all four of them studied the piano with
Franz Liszt Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
at some point during their training. The four brothers also had success as composers in addition to being notable performers. His older brother Max moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
as a teenager having already had a career as a concert pianist in Europe. Max was the father of several successful musicians, including the soprano and famous voice teacher
Estelle Liebling Estelle Liebling (April 21, 1880 – September 25, 1970) was an American soprano, composer, arranger, music editor, and celebrated voice teacher and vocal coach. Born into the Liebling family of musicians, she began her professional opera car ...
; the cellist James Liebling; and the music critic, pianist, composer, and opera librettist
Leonard Liebling Leonard Liebling (February 7, 1874 – October 28, 1945) was an American music critic, writer, librettist, editor, piano, pianist, and composer. He is best remembered as the long time editor-in-chief of the ''Musical Courier'' from 1911 to 1945. ...
. In addition to his training on the piano, Liebling studied music composition with
Heinrich Urban Heinrich Urban (27 August 1837 – 24 November 1901) was a German violinist and composer. Life and career Heinrich Urban was born in Berlin, and studied with Ferdinand Laub, Hubert Ries and Friedrich Kiel. He sang alto in the Königlich Domchor ...
and Albert Becker, and
orchestration Orchestration is the study or practice of writing music for an orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble, such as a concert band) or of adapting music composed for another medium for an orchestra. Also called "instrumentation", orc ...
with Heinrich Dorn. By the age of 16 he was teaching students of his own as a member of the piano faculty at the Kullak Conservatory, and began his career as a concert pianist at the age of 17 touring throughout Germany and Austria. His studies with Liszt were in Weimar in 1883-1884 after this tour. In October 1884 he made his Berlin recital debut at the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin. In 1885 he was the accompanist of the violinist sisters Teresa and Maria Milanollo for their tour of Germany, including performances at the
Berliner Philharmonie The Berliner Philharmonie () is a concert hall in Berlin, Germany, and home to the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. The Philharmonie lies on the south edge of the city's Tiergarten and just west of the former Berlin Wall. The Philharmonie is on ...
. He toured Europe as a concert pianist and recitalist from 1885 to 1889, performing for Nicholas II of Russia,
Oscar II of Sweden Oscar II (Oscar Fredrik; 21 January 1829 – 8 December 1907) was King of Sweden from 1872 until his death in 1907 and King of Norway from 1872 to 1905. Oscar was the son of King Oscar I and Queen Josephine. He inherited the Swedish and Norweg ...
,
Princess Stéphanie of Belgium Princess Stéphanie Clotilde Louise Herminie Marie Charlotte of Belgium (21 May 1864 – 23 August 1945) was a Belgian princess who became Crown Princess of Austria through marriage to Crown Prince Rudolf, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hu ...
,
Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria ''Leopold Charles Joseph William Louis'' , image_size = , image = Luitpold Wittelsbach cropped.jpg , succession = Prince Regent of Bavaria , reign = 10 June 1886 – 12 December 1912 , reign-type = Tenure , regent = Ludw ...
, and Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse among other notable individuals. In 1890 Georg became court pianist for
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Ernest II (german: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard, link=no; 21 June 181822 August 1893) was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death in 1893. He was born in Coburg to Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ...
. In the mid 1890s he assisted his nephew Leonard in establishing his career as a concert pianist in Europe by including him within his own concerts.


Career in London

From December 1897 through July 1898 Liebling gave a series of ten recitals at St James's Hall in London which were well received by critics; drawing particular praise for his performances of works by Beethoven, Liszt, and Chopin in addition to his own compositions. He was engaged by conductor and composer Stewart Macpherson to perform Beethoven's '' Piano Concerto No. 5'' in March 1898 with the Westminster Orchestral Society at
Westminster Town Hall Caxton Hall is a building on the corner of Caxton Street and Palmer Street, in Westminster, London, England. It is a Grade II listed building primarily noted for its historical associations. It hosted many mainstream and fringe political and art ...
. He performed with that organization again in the world premiere of Macpherson's ''Concertstück'', a work for piano and orchestra, at St James's Hall on 11 May 1898. In August 1898 Liebling joined the piano faculty of the
Guildhall School of Music The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is a conservatoire and drama school located in the City of London, United Kingdom. Established in 1880, the school offers undergraduate and postgraduate training in all aspects of classical music and jazz ...
in London. That same month both he and his wife were invited to Osborne House by
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 21 ...
to perform for Her Majesty, and he was presented with a diamond pin as a gift from the Queen in addition to joining her for a private dinner. He remained active as a concert pianist in London and a teacher at the Guildhall School of Music through 1906.


Later life and career in Germany and the United States

Liebling returned to Germany in 1906 where he was active as a pianist and teacher in Munich and Berlin into the 1920s. His opera ''Die heilige Katharina'' premiered at the Stadttheater Koblenz on 8 March 1908. In 1923 he and soprano Elsa Alsen performed in a twenty-week-long concert tour in the United States. He taught at the Hollywood Conservatory of Music in California in the early 1930s, where one of his students was composer and pianist
Edith Wire Edith Louise Wire (July 1899 – June 26, 1973) was an American composer, writer, and pianist with a strong interest in American history. She was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, and lived in her childhood home her entire life, with her brother Lester ...
. He was active as a teacher of piano in New York City during the latter part of his life. He died there in 1946.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Liebling, Georg 1865 births 1946 deaths Academics of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama German classical pianists German male classical composers German male classical pianists German opera composers Male opera composers Musicians from Berlin People of German-Jewish descent Pupils of Franz Liszt