Georg Klusemann (13 May 1942, in
Essen – 4 May 1981, in
Pisa) was a prolific artist and a
children's book
Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader.
Children's ...
author. Although he died at age 38, Klusemann left behind an extensive body of work.
Art
Georg Klusemann belongs to a group of artists such as
Werner Gilles, Eduard Bargheer or
Gerhard Hoehme Gerhard is a name of Germanic origin and may refer to:
Given name
* Gerhard (bishop of Passau) (fl. 932–946), German prelate
* Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1292–1340), German prince, regent of Denmark
* Gerhard Barkhorn (1919–19 ...
, whose work reflects their adoption of Italian culture. He studied at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Magdalena Jetelová ...
under
Teo Otto, from 1962 to 1968, with
Katharina Sieverding
Katharina Sieverding (born 16 November 1944) is a German photographer known for her self-portraiture. Sieverding lives and works in Berlin and Düsseldorf. She is a professor emeritus at the University of the Arts, Berlin.
Early life and educati ...
and
Jörg Immendorff
Jörg Immendorff (14 June 1945 – 28 May 2007) was a German painter, sculptor, stage designer and art professor. He was a member of the art movement ''Neue Wilde''.
Early life and education
Immendorff was born in Bleckede, Lower Saxony, n ...
. After extensive travels to Spain, the Orient and Latin America, his work gained a clear original profile (Hans M. Schmidt). Impulses from contemporary European Art can be traced to
Joan Miró,
Victor Vasarely
Victor Vasarely (; born Győző Vásárhelyi, ; 9 April 1906 – 15 March 1997) was a Hungarian-French artist, who is widely accepted as a "grandfather" and leader of the Op art movement.
His work entitled ''Zebra'', created in 1937, is consid ...
,
Giorgio Morandi
Giorgio Morandi (July 20, 1890 – June 18, 1964) was an Italian painter and printmaker who specialized in still life. His paintings are noted for their tonal subtlety in depicting simple subjects, which were limited mainly to vases, bottles, bo ...
or
Domenico Gnoli, to Surrealism or OpArt. But the impulses are transformed and integrated into a unique concept that cannot be associated to any known current in Art. Critics have called him "Baroque" (Joachim Burmeister), "Indefatigable and fantastic" (
Vittorio Sgarbi
Vittorio Umberto Antonio Maria Sgarbi (born 8 May 1952 in Ferrara) is an Italian art critic, art historian, writer, politician, cultural commentator and television personality. He is President of the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Tren ...
), "Arcimboldesque" (Heiner Stachelhaus), "an oscillator between abstraction and realism, narrative and representation, elusiveness and application" (
Dieter Ronte), or a "legitimator of computer art" (Giampiero Pavanati).
Patrick Waldberg, the major biographer of surrealism, wrote of Klusemann's work that it is "full of waving drapes, flying boxes, objects coming up in the air, swelling balloons, windows bursting open, instruments coming to life and all this according to a harmony beyond logic". Georg's biographer Hans M. Schmidt called him an "individualist and a loner of unusual capacities." "The things recognized become uncertain, the apparent truth becomes deception," Hannes Hardering writes of Klusemann's paintings. Klaus Honnef wrote about looking at his works: "The viewer is forced to question his viewpoint, to change it. To decipher the intricacies of these images one must learn to accept ones judgement as always temporary and never ultimate."
Georg Klusemann worked as a painter, drawer, etcher, and author of children books. His oeuvre comprises at least 350 canvases, 330 etchings, hundreds of drawings, gouaches and water colors, as well as poems and fables. His children books were published by
Beltz & Gelberg
Hans-Joachim Gelberg (27 August 1930 – 17 May 2020) was a German writer and publisher of children's books, who received several awards.
Biography
Gelberg was born in Dortmund and later lived in Weinheim, Baden Württemberg.
Gelberg founded i ...
and
Peter Hammer Verlag and are still part of school curricula in German elementary schools because of their playful and imaginative approach to
intercultural communication
Intercultural communication is a discipline that studies communication across different cultures and social groups, or how culture affects communication. It describes the wide range of communication processes and problems that naturally appear w ...
. After several monographies about his work and more than 20 catalogues, the complete works were published in two volumes by Hatje Cantz Verlag in the year 2000.
Georg Klusemann's paintings and etchings have been the object of more than 40 exhibitions in France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Venezuela and the U.S.A. The major retrospectives have taken place at the
Museum Folkwang
Museum Folkwang is a major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art in Essen, Germany. The museum was established in 1922 by merging the Essener Kunstmuseum, which was founded in 1906, and the private Folkwang Museum of the collector and patr ...
in Essen, the
Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen Kunstverein may refer to:
Germany
* , an art association, founded in 1986 in Aachen
* Kunstverein Arnsberg, an association for contemporary art in Arnsberg
* , an art association in Karlsruhe
* , an art society which operates the Kunsthalle Bremen ...
in Düsseldorf, at the
Goethe-Institut New York, at the
Bagatti Valsecchi Museum
The Bagatti Valsecchi Museum is a historic house museum in the Montenapoleone districof downtown Milan, northern Italy.
The Bagatti Valsecchi Museum's permanent collections principally contain Italian Renaissance decorative arts (such as maiolic ...
in Milan and at the
Museo d'arte contemporanea Villa Croce
The Villa Croce Museum of Contemporary Art ( it, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Villa Croce, italic=no) is a permanent collection of Italian and international contemporary art hosted in a villa in the Carignano quarter of Genoa, northwestern Italy. Th ...
in Genua. His works are part of the collections of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
in New York, the
Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues.
It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
in New York, the
Albertina
The Albertina is a museum in the Innere Stadt (First District) of Vienna, Austria. It houses one of the largest and most important print rooms in the world with approximately 65,000 drawings and approximately 1 million old master prints, as well ...
in Vienna, the
Rheinische Landesmuseum in Bonn, the
Museo d'arte contemporanea Villa Croce
The Villa Croce Museum of Contemporary Art ( it, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Villa Croce, italic=no) is a permanent collection of Italian and international contemporary art hosted in a villa in the Carignano quarter of Genoa, northwestern Italy. Th ...
in Genua and the
Museo de Bellas Artes in Caracas, as well as of numerous private collections.
In 1994, a children's opera based on his ''Die wundersame Reise nach Esmir'' was first played at the in
Recklinghausen.
Information from the composer Matthias Bonitz
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Personal life
He was born in an area of Essen called An der Kluse (near ), below Villa Hügel
The Villa Hügel is a 19th-century mansion in Bredeney, now part of Essen, Germany. It was built by the industrialist Alfred Krupp in 1870-1873 as his main residence and was the home of the Krupp family until after World War II. More recently ...
.
In 1968, he met Elena Hochman-Klusemann, a Jewish sociologist raised in Venezuela. Elena's mother was a Holocaust survivor who struggled with her daughter's marriage to a German. They moved to Tuscany
it, Toscano (man) it, Toscana (woman)
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, population_blank1 =
, demographics_type1 = Citizenship
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, demographics1_title1 = Italian
, demogra ...
, where Elena later sank into depression and Klusemann turned to alcohol. He started to vomit blood three months before his death.
He is the subject of the documentary ''Georg'' by his daughter Caterina Klusemann, completed in 2008 for Arte
Arte (; (), sometimes stylized in lowercase or uppercase in its logo) is a European public service channel dedicated to culture.
It is made up of three separate companies: the Strasbourg-based European Economic Interest Grouping ARTE, plu ...
/ZDF. In the film, several friends and fellow artists like the painter Ulrich Erben
Ulrich Erben (born 26 March 1940 in Düsseldorf) is a German painter. From 1980 to 2005, he was a Professor of Painting at the Kunstakademie Münster (University of Fine Arts Münster). He is known as a master of the color field style of abstract ...
, the writer Ingrid Bachér
Ingrid Bachér (pen name for Ingrid Erben, born 24 September 1930 as Ingrid Schwarze in Rostock) is a German writer, a former member of the Gruppe 47 and former president of the PEN Germany.
Biography
Ingrid Bachér is a great-granddaughter ...
(who had written that "there was something magnificent about him, nothing small, narrow, he overflowed with life"), the writer Hermann Schulz
Hermann Schulz (born 14 December 1961) is a German former figure skater who represented East Germany. He is the 1981 national champion and competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
Personal life
Schulz was born on 14 December 1961 in Dresden, Sax ...
, and his publisher Hans-Joachim Gelberg, as well as his wife reconstruct his brief but intense life.
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klusemann, Georg
1942 births
1981 deaths
20th-century German painters
20th-century German male artists
German male painters
German children's writers
Modern painters
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni
German male writers
German contemporary artists