''Geophila'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

herbs In general use, herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables and other plants consumed for macronutrients, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal ...

in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Rubiaceae The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules ...

. This genus is

pantropical A pantropical ("all tropics") distribution is one which covers Tropics, tropical regions of both hemispheres. Examples of species include caecilians, modern sirenians and the plant genera ''Acacia'' and ''Bacopa''. ''Neotropical'' is a zoogeogra ...

, as it is found in most

tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...

regions. The name ''Geophila'' was once applied to a genus of mushrooms (defined by

Lucien Quélet Lucien Quélet in 1869 Lucien Quélet (14 July 1832 – 25 August 1899) was a French naturalist and mycologist. Quélet discovered several species of fungi and was the founder of the Société mycologique de France, a society devoted to mycolo ...

in 1886 with the modern '' Stropharia inuncta'' as type species), but this usage is now obsolete and illegitimate.

Species

The following species are recognized: * ''

Geophila afzelii ''Geophila'' is a genus of herbs in the family Rubiaceae. This genus is pantropical, as it is found in most tropical regions. The name ''Geophila'' was once applied to a genus of mushrooms (defined by Lucien Quélet in 1886 with the modern '' S ...

'' Hiern * ''

Geophila aschersoniana ''Geophila'' is a genus of herbs in the family Rubiaceae. This genus is pantropical, as it is found in most tropical regions. The name ''Geophila'' was once applied to a genus of mushrooms (defined by Lucien Quélet in 1886 with the modern '' S ...

'' Büttner * ''

Geophila cordata ''Geophila'' is a genus of herbs in the family Rubiaceae. This genus is pantropical, as it is found in most tropical regions. The name ''Geophila'' was once applied to a genus of mushrooms (defined by Lucien Quélet in 1886 with the modern '' S ...

'' Bello * ''

Geophila cordifolia ''Geophila'' is a genus of herbs in the family Rubiaceae. This genus is pantropical, as it is found in most tropical regions. The name ''Geophila'' was once applied to a genus of mushrooms (defined by Lucien Quélet in 1886 with the modern '' S ...

Miq. Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (24 October 1811 – 23 January 1871) was a Dutch botanist, whose main focus of study was on the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Early life Miquel was born in Neuenhaus and studied medicine at the University of Groni ...

* ''

Geophila croatii ''Geophila'' is a genus of Herbaceous plant, herbs in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. This genus is pantropical, as it is found in most Tropics, tropical regions. The name ''Geophila'' was once applied to a genus of mushrooms (defined b ...

'' Steyerm. * ''

Geophila emarginata ''Geophila'' is a genus of herbs in the family Rubiaceae. This genus is pantropical, as it is found in most tropical regions. The name ''Geophila'' was once applied to a genus of mushrooms (defined by Lucien Quélet in 1886 with the modern '' S ...

'' K.Krause * ''

Geophila erythrocarpa ''Geophila'' is a genus of herbs in the family Rubiaceae. This genus is pantropical, as it is found in most tropical regions. The name ''Geophila'' was once applied to a genus of mushrooms (defined by Lucien Quélet in 1886 with the modern '' S ...

'' Vanth. & Dessein * ''

Geophila flaviflora ''Geophila'' is a genus of herbs in the family Rubiaceae. This genus is pantropical, as it is found in most tropical regions. The name ''Geophila'' was once applied to a genus of mushrooms (defined by Lucien Quélet in 1886 with the modern '' S ...

'' Aké Assi * '' Geophila gracilis'' (

Ruiz The Spanish surname Ruiz originates from the Germanic personal name " Hrodric" which is composed of the elements "Hrōd", meaning "renown", and "rīc", meaning "power(ful)", thus "famous ruler". Ruiz is a patronymic from the personal name Ruy, a sh ...

& Pav.)

DC. Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss botanist. René Louiche Desfontaines launched de Candolle's botanical career by recommending him at a herbarium. Within a couple of years de Candolle ...

* '' Geophila hirta'' Korth. * '' Geophila humifusa''

King King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the tit ...

Gamble Gambling (also known as betting or gaming) is the wagering of something of value ("the stakes") on a random event with the intent of winning something else of value, where instances of strategy are discounted. Gambling thus requires three elem ...

* '' Geophila ingens'' Wernham * '' Geophila lancistipula'' Hiern * '' Geophila macrocarpa'' ( Müll.Arg.) ined. * '' Geophila macropoda'' (

& Pav.)

* '' Geophila matthewii''

Ridl. Henry Nicholas Ridley CMG (1911), MA (Oxon), FRS, FLS, F.R.H.S. (10 December 1855 – 24 October 1956) was an English botanist, geologist and naturalist who lived much of his life in Singapore. He was instrumental in promoting rubber trees ...

* '' Geophila melanocarpa''

* '' Geophila minutiflora'' Alain * '' Geophila obvallata'' Didr. * '' Geophila orbicularis'' ( Müll.Arg.) Steyerm. * '' Geophila pilosa'' H.Pearson * '' Geophila prancei'' Steyerm. * '' Geophila renaris'' De Wild. & T.Durand * '' Geophila repens'' ( L.) I.M.Johnst. * '' Geophila scortechinii''

* '' Geophila speciosa''

K.Schum. Karl Moritz Schumann (17 June 1851 – 22 March 1904) was a German botanist. Schumann was born in Görlitz. He was curator of the Botanisches Museum in Berlin-Dahlem from 1880 until 1894. He also served as the first chairman of the ''Deut ...

* '' Geophila tenuis'' ( Müll.Arg.)

Standl. Paul Carpenter Standley (March 21, 1884 – June 2, 1963) was an American botanist known for his work on neotropical plants. __TOC__ Standley was born on March 21, 1884 in Avalon, Missouri. He attended Drury College in Springfield, Missouri an ...

* '' Geophila yunnanensis'' H.lév. * '' Geophila zollingeriana''

References

Rubiaceae genera Palicoureeae Taxa named by David Don {{Rubioideae-stub