Geography Of Rottnest Island
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Rottnest Island Rottnest Island ( nys, Wadjemup), often colloquially referred to as "Rotto", is a island off the coast of Western Australia, located west of Fremantle. A sandy, low-lying island formed on a base of aeolianite limestone, Rottnest is an A-class ...
lies west of the coastline of
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is ...
, Western Australia; it is at its widest and at its longest.


Coastline features

The coastline is approximately long. Bays, points, reefs and smaller islands along this coastline are extensively named.


Topography

The named hills of Rottnest are Wadjemup Hill, Oliver Hill, Radar Hill and Mount Herschel. Of these Wadjemup Hill is the highest, at , and the location of the
Wadjemup Lighthouse Completed in 1849, the original Wadjemup Lighthouse (also known as Rottnest Island Light Station) was Western Australia's first stone lighthouse and was built to provide a safer sailing passage for ships to Fremantle Port and the Swan River Col ...
.


Named coastal features


Bays, coves and beaches

* Armstrong Bay * Basin (usually known as The Basin) * Bickley Bay – just south of Kingstown Barracks * Catherine Bay * City of York Bay – west of Little Armstrong Bay * Eagle Bay – at the West End * Fay's Bay * Fish Hook Bay * Geordie Bay * Little Armstrong Bay * Little Geordie Bay * Little Parakeet Bay * Little Salmon Bay * Longreach Bay – between the Basin and Geordie Bay * Mabel Cove * Marjorie Bay * Mary Cove * Nancy Cove – narrowest part of Island * Parakeet Bay * Peterson Beach * Pinky Beach * Porpoise Bay (also known as Salmon Bay) * Ricey Beach * Rocky Bay * Salmon Bay * Stark Bay * Strickland Bay * Thomson Bay - the main bay on the coast adjacent to the main settlement ''Thomson Bay settlement'' * Wilson Bay


Points, Islands and Rocks

* Abraham Point * Armstrong Rock * Bathurst Point – location of the Bathurst Lighthouse * Bickley Point * Cape Vlamingh – also known as West End * Cathedral Rocks – north west of West End * Crayfish Rocks * Duck Rock * Dyer Island * Fairbridge Bluff * Green Island * Henrietta Rocks * Mushroom Rock * Narrow Neck * North Point * Parker Point – southernmost point * Phillip Point * Phillip Rocks * Radar Reef – at West End * Salmon Point * South Point * Vera Rocks * Wallace Island * West End


Structures

* Kingstown jetty * Thomson Bay jetty


Named lakes

* Garden Lake * Government House Lake * Lake Baghdad * Lake Herschel/ Herschel Lake * Lake Negri * Lake Sirius * Lake Timperley * Lake Vincent * Pearse Lake * Serpentine Lake


Wells and bores

The island is very limited in water supply and considerable numbers of bores have been sunk to keep water supply available. In 1976, Philip Playford's ''Geological Map of Rottnest'' see also later edition in 1992 identified wells, abandoned wells, and bores on the island. The following is only a select list of the full range.


West end

* Radar Hill just east of Cape Vlaming had ''Radar Station Well'' and was designated "abandoned".


South coast

* Parker Point between Salmon Bay And Porpoise Bay, had ''Parker Point Bores'' as "abandoned", closer to Tree Hill the well and bore were active.


See also

*
Rottnest Island shipwrecks Since the first Europeans visited the west coast of Australia in the 17th century, Rottnest Island has seen numerous shipwrecks. The long and wide island is surrounded by hidden and partly exposed reefs whilst being buffeted by north-w ...
— details on the twelve larger shipwrecks in close proximity to the island *
Colonial buildings of Rottnest Island Rottnest Island Rottnest Island ( nys, Wadjemup), often colloquially referred to as "Rotto", is a island off the coast of Western Australia, located west of Fremantle. A sandy, low-lying island formed on a base of aeolianite limestone, Rot ...
*
Islands of Perth, Western Australia Perth, Western Australia hosts a variety of unique and biologically diverse habitats found nowhere else on Earth. Many of these habitats include islands. Islands provide habitat and safe refuge for endangered native fauna as they are free of in ...


Notes


References


External links


Rottnest Island Authority home page
{{coord, 32.002, S, 115.517, E, format=dms, display=title Landmarks in Perth, Western Australia
Rottnest Island Rottnest Island ( nys, Wadjemup), often colloquially referred to as "Rotto", is a island off the coast of Western Australia, located west of Fremantle. A sandy, low-lying island formed on a base of aeolianite limestone, Rottnest is an A-class ...
Geography of Rottnest Island