The Geographical Names Board of Canada (GNBC) is a national committee with a secretariat in
Natural Resources Canada, part of the
Government of Canada, which authorizes the names used and name changes on official federal government maps of
Canada created since 1897. The board consists of 27 members, one from each of the
provinces and territories
Within the geographical areas of Canada, the ten provinces and three territories are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North ...
, and others from departments of the
Government of Canada. The board also is involved with names of areas in the
Antarctic
The Antarctic ( or , American English also or ; commonly ) is a polar region around Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica, the Kerguelen Plateau and other ...
through the
Antarctic Treaty.
Structure
The
secretariat is provided by
Natural Resources Canada. In addition to the provincial and territorial members are members from the following federal government departments:
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada,
Canada Post Corporation
Canada Post Corporation (french: Société canadienne des postes), trading as Canada Post (french: Postes Canada), is a Crown corporation that functions as the primary postal operator in Canada. Originally known as Royal Mail Canada (the opera ...
,
Fisheries and Oceans Canada,
Elections Canada,
Library and Archives Canada
Library and Archives Canada (LAC; french: Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) is the federal institution, tasked with acquiring, preserving, and providing accessibility to the documentary heritage of Canada. The national archive and library is th ...
,
Department of National Defence Department of Defence or Department of Defense may refer to:
Current departments of defence
* Department of Defence (Australia)
* Department of National Defence (Canada)
* Department of Defence (Ireland)
* Department of National Defense (Philipp ...
, Natural Resources Canada (including
Geological Survey of Canada and
Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation),
Parks Canada
Parks Canada (PC; french: Parcs Canada),Parks Canada is the applied title under the Federal Identity Program; the legal title is Parks Canada Agency (). is the agency of the Government of Canada which manages the country's 48 National Parks, th ...
,
Statistics Canada
Statistics Canada (StatCan; french: Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and cultur ...
, and the
Translation Bureau The Translation Bureau is an institution of the federal government of Canada operated by Public Services and Procurement Canada that provides translation services for all agencies, boards, commissions, and departments of the government. As of Decemb ...
. The Chair of the Geographical Names Board of Canada is Connie Wyatt Anderson from
The Pas,
Manitoba.
Process
In a two year period of 2019-2020, 750 names were added to the database with roughly 100 changes to names of already existing places. Citizens and government officials have the ability to write in with a form that is able to be filled out. The local naming authority then becomes involved on the place in question gathering suggestions from the local and indigenous communities. This can include the
revival of indigenous names, notable examples include
qathet,
Haida Gwaii, and the
Salish Sea. Provincial governments have also taken liberty to change names, including Nunavut, Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec. Certain laws may apply such as for regional districts which typically have to include a distinguish geographic feature of the area in its name.
See also
*
Federal Information Processing Standard
*
GeoBase
*
Geographic Names Information System
*
GPS·C
External links
Canadian Geographical Namesat
Natural Resources Canada
References
1897 establishments in Canada
Federal departments and agencies of Canada
Geocodes
Government agencies established in 1897
Names of places in Canada
Natural Resources Canada
Geographical naming agencies
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