Geoffrey Bodenhausen (born 1951) is a French chemist specializing in
nuclear magnetic resonance, being highly cited in his field. He is a Corresponding member of the
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences ( nl, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abbreviated: KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed ...
and a Fellow of the
American Physical Society
The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
.
He is professeur émérite at the Department of Chemistry at the
École Normale Supérieure
École may refer to:
* an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée)
* École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France
* École, Savoi ...
(ENS) in Paris and ''
professeur honoraire'' at the Laboratory of Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance of the
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
École may refer to:
* an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée)
* École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France
* École, Savoi ...
(EPFL). He is a member of the editorial board of the journal ''
Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Progress is the movement towards a refined, improved, or otherwise desired state. In the context of progressivism, it refers to the proposition that advancements in technology, science, and social organization have resulted, and by extension wi ...
''. He is the chair of the editorial board of the journal ''
Magnetic Resonance
Magnetic resonance is a process by which a physical excitation (resonance) is set up via magnetism.
This process was used to develop magnetic resonance imaging and Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy technology.
It is also being used to ...
''.
Education
He received a Diploma in chemistry from ETH Zurich in 1974, and a
D.Phil.
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
from Oxford University in 1977, supervised by
Ray Freeman
Raymond Freeman FRS (6 January 1932 – 1 May 2022) was a British chemist and professor at Jesus College, Cambridge who made important contributions to NMR spectroscopy.
Education
Freeman was educated at Nottingham High School where he won an ...
.
Career
Bodenhausen began his post-doctoral research under the supervision of Robert and Regitze Vold at the
University of California
The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. state of California. The system is composed of the campuses at Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Merced, Riverside, San Diego, San Francisco, ...
in
San Diego
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
. He subsequently worked with
Leo Neuringer and
Robert G. Griffin at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
and then in 1980 he moved to the
ETH
(colloquially)
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, type = Public
, budget = CHF 1.896 billion (2021)
, rector = Günther Dissertori
, president = Joël Mesot
, ac ...
in Zurich, where he joined the group of
Richard R. Ernst
Richard Robert Ernst (14 August 1933 – 4 June 2021) was a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel Laureate.
Ernst was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1991 for his contributions towards the development of Fourier transform nuclear magnetic re ...
.
In 1985 he was appointed to a professorship at the
University of Lausanne
The University of Lausanne (UNIL; french: links=no, Université de Lausanne) in Lausanne, Switzerland was founded in 1537 as a school of Protestant theology, before being made a university in 1890. The university is the second oldest in Switzer ...
. In 1994 he became a professor at the
Florida State University
Florida State University (FSU) is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the st ...
in
Tallahassee
filling the position of Director of the Institute for Advanced Studies in Magnetic Resonance. In 1996 he was elected fellow of the American Physical Society "for his numerous contributions toward making magnetic resonance one of the most sophisticated and versatile methods available for gaining insight into structure and dynamics of molecules in condensed and gas phase."
[
In 1996 he was awarded a professorship at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. He also held a part-time position at the ]École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
École may refer to:
* an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée)
* École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France
* École, Savoi ...
.
From 2005 to 2011 he chaired the Board of Trustees of EUROMAR.
Research
Bodenhausen was one of the pioneers in the field of two-dimensional Fourier transform NMR spectroscopy. In the group of Ray Freeman he contributed to some of the first heteronuclear experiments.
In 1976 he proposed a scheme to induce selective excitation of small portions of multiline spectra, later named DANTE by Morris and Freeman.
In 1977 Bodenhausen and Freeman showed how it was possible by observing spectrum of a heteronucleus (an atomic nucleus
The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment. After the discovery of the neutron i ...
other than a proton) to achieve indirect detection of the proton resonance frequencies, and the correlations of chemical shifts between protons and heteronuclei. In 1980 Bodenhausen and D. J. Ruben introduced the HSQC (Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence The heteronuclear single quantum coherence or heteronuclear single quantum correlation experiment, normally abbreviated as HSQC, is used frequently in NMR spectroscopy of organic molecules and is of particular significance in the field of protein NM ...
) experiment, which produces two-dimensional (2D) spectra with one axis for protons (1H) and the other for a heteronucleus, usually 13C or 15N. This double INEPT has been the base for many subsequent heteronuclear single quantum experiments published in the literature and it has proven pivotal in the spectroscopy organic chemistry and in the field of protein NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins (usually abbreviated protein NMR) is a field of structural biology in which NMR spectroscopy is used to obtain information about the structure and dynamics of proteins, and also nucleic acids, and ...
.
One of the first steps in increasing the information content of NMR spectra was the introduction of a relayed homonuclear coherence transfer by Geoffrey Bodenhausen together with Gerhard Eich.
In 1984 he published with Herbert Kogler and Richard R. Ernst
Richard Robert Ernst (14 August 1933 – 4 June 2021) was a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel Laureate.
Ernst was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1991 for his contributions towards the development of Fourier transform nuclear magnetic re ...
a pivotal article in Journal of Magnetic Resonance
The ''Journal of Magnetic Resonance'' (JMR) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research in the field of magnetic resonance, including nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance, magnetic resonance ...
where they described how to design phase cycles allowing the selection of specific coherence-transfer pathways in NMR pulse experiment.
In 1987 he published with Richard R. Ernst
Richard Robert Ernst (14 August 1933 – 4 June 2021) was a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel Laureate.
Ernst was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1991 for his contributions towards the development of Fourier transform nuclear magnetic re ...
and Alexander Wokaun ''Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions'', considered a classical monograph on the topic of multidimensional NMR.
Honours and awards
* 1990: National Latsis Prize awarded by the Latsis Foundation.
*1993: PhD degree (Doctor honoris causa), University of Stockholm.
* 1997: Corresponding member (''Correspondent'') of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences ( nl, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abbreviated: KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed ...
.
* 2006: Catalan-Sabatier Prize of the Spanish Royal Society of Chemistry
The Spanish Royal Society of Chemistry (RSEQ) is a Spanish scientific society dedicated to the development and dissemination of chemistry, in its aspect of pure science and in its applications. It originated in 1980 after the split of the Spanish ...
* 2008: Fellow of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance.
* 2017: Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
(Knight of the French Legion of Honour)
* 2019: Günther Laukien Prize
Books
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Patents
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References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bodenhausen, Geoffrey
1951 births
Living people
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne faculty
20th-century French chemists
21st-century French chemists
French expatriates in Switzerland
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Fellows of the American Physical Society