Geoffrey Bilson
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Geoffrey Bilson (27 January 1938 – 25 July 1987) was a Welsh Canadian academic and author. Between 1964 and 1987, Bilson worked for the
University of Saskatchewan A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
in their history department as a professor. During this time period, Bilson primarily released children's books while also publishing non-fiction books. Some of the topics that Bilson wrote about include the Boston Massacre,
cholera Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and ...
and the Winnipeg general strike. Following his 1987 death, his non-fiction book titled ''The Guest Children'' was released in 1988. The following year, the Geoffrey Bilson Award was first presented by the Canadian Children's Book Centre.


Early life and education

Bilson's birth occurred at Cardiff, Wales, on 27 January 1938. During his childhood, Bilson lived in Liverpool. After he became interested in journalism, Bilson worked in newspaper
publishing Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, newsp ...
and editing while completing his education. For his post-secondary education, Bilson first attended
Aberystwyth University , mottoeng = A world without knowledge is no world at all , established = 1872 (as ''The University College of Wales'') , former_names = University of Wales, Aberystwyth , type = Public , endowment = ...
. Throughout the 1960s to 1970s, Bilson also went to the University of Omaha and
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
. While at Omaha during 1961, the University of California, Berkeley, gave Bilson a graduate assistant position.


Career


Academics and publications

During his tenure between 1964 and 1987, Bilson worked at the
University of Saskatchewan A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
as a professor. For his academic career, Bilson focused on historical events throughout North America. While at Saskatchewan, his articles about
cholera Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and ...
were released in the 1970s and 1980s. For a 1984 book by Charles G. Roland, Bilson wrote about Canadian healthcare for immigrants. The following year, Bilson's journal article on
Frederick Montizambert Frederick Montizambert (February 3, 1843 – November 2, 1929) was a Canadian physician and civil servant. He was the first Director General of Public Health in Canada. Born in Quebec City, Canada East, the son of Edward Lewis Montizambert and L ...
was published. Bilson had continued studying healthcare for immigrants before he died in 1987.


Writings

As a writer, Bilson had a book in 1977 about the 1770 Boston Massacre. Bilson's book, ''A Darkened House: Cholera in 19th Century Canada'', was made available in 1980. When his kids left the country for a vacation, Bilson decided to become a children's author. His first two written books for children were released out of order. In 1981, Bilson's first published book for children was ''Goodbye Sarah''. After Bilson converted his 1919 Winnipeg general strike work into a stage production, ''Goodbye Sarah'' was performed in 1984. In 1982, Bilson continued his children's writings with ''Death Over Montreal''. To make the book, Bilson used his previous research he performed for ''A Darkened House''. In ''Death Over Montreal'', Bilson wrote about a Scottish family experiencing cholera after moving to Canada. With his 1984 children's work titled ''Hockeybat Harris'', Bilson wrote about a Guest Child who moved from Great Britain to live in Canada during World War II. In the late 1980s, Bilson had begun writing a children's book about "a sort of conventional child who wants things to go right". Bilson's non-fiction book, ''The Guest Children: The Story of the British Child Evacuees Sent to Canada during World War II'', was posthumously released in 1988.


Writing style and themes

While raising a family, Bilson used ideas provided by his children to create
bedtime stories A bedtime story is a traditional form of storytelling, where a story is told to a child at bedtime to prepare the child for sleep. The bedtime story has long been considered "a definite institution in many families".Dickson, Marguerite Stockma ...
.Noyes and Pearson eds. 1994, p. 34 To create his children's books, Bilson handwrote his manuscripts before he typed them up. During the editing stage, he wrote on his physical copies. For his children's books, Bilson used "lesser-known...events and showed how they influenced the lives of young teenagers." Bilson wrote the draft of his cholera book for children under the title of ''Yellow Flags in Montreal''. The title was changed to ''Death Over Montreal'' after a book with a similar name was released before Bilson's book. In his written draft, Bilson "wanted both parents to die from cholera" in the book. He later edited his book to only include the death of the main character's father. To create ''The Guest Children'', Bilson conducted interviews with fourteen former Guest Children and incorporated their recollections. He also added the background of the
Overseas Reception Board The Children's Overseas Reception Board (CORB) was a British government sponsored organisation. The CORB evacuated 2,664 British children from England, so that they would escape the imminent threat of German invasion and the risk of enemy bomb ...
project for the book.


Death and personal life

Prior to his death, Bilson was experiencing
brain cancer A brain tumor occurs when abnormal cells form within the brain. There are two main types of tumors: malignant tumors and benign (non-cancerous) tumors. These can be further classified as primary tumors, which start within the brain, and secondar ...
. He had two children during his marriage. On 25 June 1987, Bilson's death occurred in Saskatoon.


Honours

A year after his death, the Canadian Children's Book Centre began presenting the Geoffrey Bilson Award. During the early 1990s, the Geoffrey Bilson Memorial Lecture was created. Leading up to the 2020s, some of the scheduled speakers for the Saskatchewan lecture included
Janet Lunn Janet Louise Lunn, ('' née'' Swoboda; December 28, 1928 – June 26, 2017) was a Canadian children's writer. Early life and education Lunn was born in Dallas, Texas; she moved with her family to Vermont when she was an infant. In 1938, she ...
and
Bathsheba Demuth Bathsheba Rose Demuth is an environmental historian; she is the Dean’s Associate Professor of History and Environment and Society at Brown University. She specializes in the study of the Russian and North American Arctic. Her interest in this ...
.


References

{{reflist 1938 births 1987 deaths Canadian people of Welsh descent Academic staff of the University of Saskatchewan Welsh children's writers Welsh non-fiction writers