Geoffrey Beling
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William James Geoffrey Beling (22 September 1907
29 March 1992
was a Sri Lankan artist, educator and one of the founding members of the
Colombo '43 Group The '43 Group was a 20th-century modern art school established in August 1943 in Colombo, Sri Lanka (then British Ceylon). The group was essentially an association of like-minded artists who had broken away from the Ceylon Society of Arts, led ...
.


Biography

William James Geoffrey Beling was born in
Gampola Gampola ( si, ගම්පොල, ta, கம்பளை) is a town located in Kandy District, Central Province, Sri Lanka, governed by an Urban Council. Gampola was made the capital of the island by King Buwanekabahu IV, who ruled for four yea ...
on 22 September 1922, the first son of William Wright Beling II, a Ceylonese watercolorist, and Eleanor Frances Morgan Swan, a music teacher. In 1926 he went to India to study to study architecture and art at
Bombay Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
's
Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art The Sir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy School of Art (Sir J. J. School of Art) is the oldest art institution in Mumbai, India, and is affiliated with the University of Mumbai. The school grants bachelor's degrees in fine art and sculpture, and Master's de ...
. In 1928, due to the untimely death of his father, Beling gave up his studies and returned home. He then opened a private art school in Havelock Town and started exhibiting his paintings at the Art Club shows arranged by
Charles Freegrove Winzer Charles Henry D. Freegrove Winzer (1886–1940) was a British painter and lithographer. He lived in Paris, and was interned by Germany in World War I. Afterwards, he worked in Sri Lanka, until retirement to Vienna. He is widely regarded as a ...
, Chief Inspector of Art. In 1930 at the Ferguson Hall, Union Place, the photographer
Lionel Wendt Lionel George Henricus Wendt (3 December 1900 – 19 December 1944) was a pianist, photographer, filmmaker and critic from Sri Lanka. He was the leader of ‘43 Group, a collective of Sri Lankan artists. The Lionel Wendt Art Centre is a major ...
organised Beling and fellow artist
George Keyt George Percival Sproule Keyt, (17 April 1901 – 31 July 1993) was a Sri Lankan painter.
's first exhibition. Critics considered the art ‘manifestly ridiculous and degrading’, however
Pablo Neruda Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), better known by his pen name and, later, legal name Pablo Neruda (; ), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Nerud ...
, the Chilean poet, wrote in the ''
Times of Ceylon ''The Times of Ceylon'' was an English language daily newspaper in Sri Lanka published by Times of Ceylon Limited (TOCL). It was founded in 1846 as the ''Ceylon Times'' and was published from Colombo. It ceased publication in 1985. History The ...
'' that "true artists are rare in Ceylon. There are two exceptions". The exhibition also included works by Winzer, to whom Keyt and Beling were pupils. Beling painted mainly landscapes, still-lifes and portraits. According to Albert Dharmasiri, "Beling was fascinated by the pictorial innovation of
Cubism Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up and reassemble ...
developed by
Braque Georges Braque ( , ; 13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963) was a major 20th-century List of French artists, French painter, Collage, collagist, Drawing, draughtsman, printmaker and sculpture, sculptor. His most notable contributions were in his all ...
and
Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
." with his paintings from the early 1930s bearing "a striking similarity to those of Keyt in the use of pure colour, simplification of forms to their basic volumes, and the faceting of objects." Winzer wrote, "Beling's landscapes are admirably constructed and his handling of the endless variety of greens seen in tropical nature is an achievement in itself. His figures are more angular than those of Keyt, and their movements less varied. Both, however, in their efforts are at one to express volume and construction in their canvasses - qualities in which modern art, in Asia, particularly India, is so deficient". In 1932 following Winzer's retirement he was appointed the Chief Inspector of Art, a role in which he actively promoted both western and eastern art in schools throughout the country until he retired in 1967. His duties meant he had less time for his own painting and stopped painting completely around 1945. Beling also prepared the original designs of the Lionel Wendt Memorial Arts Complex in Colombo. In March 2008 'Sketchbook: An Exhibition of the Beling Family to commemorate the 100th birth year of Geoffrey Beling' was hosted at the Sapumal Foundation in Colombo. Along with Beling's works of art, it also showcased sketches and paintings by his father, W. W. Beling.


Family life

On 14 May 1941 he married Edith Maria Angela Anthonisz Deutrom (1917-?), the daughter of Percival Lawerence Anthonisz Deutrom and Anna Edith, at the Gospel Tabernacle in
Wellawatte Wellawatta is a neighbourhood of Colombo, Sri Lanka. It lies immediately south of Bambalapitiya and is classified as zone 6 within the Colombo Municipal region. The town begins at the old Dutch canal just before the Savoy Cinema and extends so ...
. They had four children, Geoffrey Paul (20 July 1942), Christopher David (19 January 1944),Cynthia Ruth (29 November 1945) and Mary Anne (21 October 1959).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beling, Geoffrey 1907 births Sri Lankan people of Dutch descent People from Colombo People from British Ceylon Sri Lankan painters Burgher artists 1992 deaths