Gentiana Crinita
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''Gentianopsis crinita'' (sometimes called greater fringed gentian or blue gentian) is a biennial
herbaceous Herbaceous plants are vascular plants that have no persistent woody stems above ground. This broad category of plants includes many perennials, and nearly all annuals and biennials. Definitions of "herb" and "herbaceous" The fourth edition of t ...
species, native to eastern USA and eastern Canada. The flowers of fringed gentian open on sunny days, but generally remain closed on cloudy days. Individual plants live for only one or two years; the plant is noted as having become relatively rare. It grows in moist, limey woods, meadows, and stream banks. In autumn, solitary, iridescent blue flowers develop on naked
peduncle Peduncle may refer to: *Peduncle (botany), a stalk supporting an inflorescence, which is the part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed *Peduncle (anatomy), a stem, through which a mass of tissue is attached to a body **Peduncle (art ...
s approximately in height. Each finely fringed petal is in length. The outermost flower parts are two pairs of green sepals, strongly winged and flared on the basal margins, the outer pair much larger than the inner. It is closely related to '' Gentianopsis virgata'' (Raf.)
Holub Holub (feminine Holubová) is a Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, and Belarusian surname. It means ''pigeon'' or ''dove''. It is a cognate of Gołąb and Golub. It may refer to: * Beata Holub, Polish high jumper * Emil Holub, Czech doctor, explorer, c ...
, which is sometimes lumped within a broadly transcribed ''G. crinita''. According to ancient Roman naturalist Pliny, King Gentius of Illyria found that the roots were useful as an emetic, cathartic, and tonic. From him, the plant's name is derived.


References

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crinita ''Crinita'' is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae The AcrididaeMacLeay WS (1821) ''Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals'' 2 are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 1 ...
Flora of Northern America Taxa named by Josef Aloys Frölich {{Gentianales-stub