Eugene Raskin or Gene Raskin (
Bronx, New York
The Bronx () is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state, state of New York (state), New York. It is south of Westchester County, New York, Westchester County; north and east of the ...
, September 5, 1909 –
Manhattan, New York, June 7, 2004),
[Eugene Raskin - Biography](_blank)
IMDb.com was an American musician and playwright, author of the lyrics of the English version of the Russian song "
Those Were the Days" and also of three books on architecture and adjunct professor at
Columbia University (1936–1976).
Early life
Raskin was born in
The Bronx in 1909. He studied at Columbia University and eventually became adjunct professor of architecture at his alma mater between 1936 and 1976.
He wrote two plays: in 1949 ''One's a Crowd'', a comedy about an atomic scientist who develops four personalities after his experiments go horribly wrong; in 1951 a romantic play entitled ''Amata''; and later, ''The Old Friend''. He also wrote a number of short pieces, including ''I'm on the Other Phone'', ''Quartet for Two'', and ''First Guitar'' (an autobiographical play about Gene's acquiring his first guitar), all of which were presented by the dramatist Steven Packard in his 1994-1995 thematically themed series ''Plays by Playwrights'' at the theatre collective Polaris North in New York City.
In 1954, Raskin published ''Architecturally Speaking''; ''Sequel to Cities'' came in 1971 and ''Architecture and People'' in 1974. He also wrote a novel, ''Stranger in my Arms''. In the early 1960s, Raskin and his wife Francesca played folk music around
Greenwich Village in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
. They released an album that included "Those Were The Days", which was initially taken up by the
Limeliters.
[
]
Career success
For "Those Were the Days", Raskin had found a Russian tune by composer Boris Fomin, which Raskin had grown up hearing and for which he wrote lyrics in English, then illegally put a copyright on both tune and lyrics.
He and his wife Francesca were international balladeers for years and recorded several albums for Elektra Records
Elektra Records (or Elektra Entertainment) is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group, founded in 1950 by Jac Holzman and Paul Rickolt. It played an important role in the development of contemporary folk and rock music between the 1 ...
. They played London's Blue Angel every year and always closed their show with "Those Were the Days". Paul McCartney frequented the club when they were performing and, when the Beatles formed the Apple label, he secured the rights to "Those Were the Days" for a record by singer Mary Hopkin. The song was subsequently released in many versions by various artists, in over twenty languages.
At the peak of the song's success, a New York company made a commercial using Raskin's version of the melody with new lyrics, "Rokeach Ga-filte-fish, Rokeach Ga-filte-fish". saying that the tune was an old Russian folk tune and was in public domain. Raskin sued and won his case and a settlement, on the grounds that his version of the melody, which he had altered from its public-domain form to fit his lyrics, was sufficiently altered to be eligible for copyright.
At one time, Raskin opened mail containing a check for $26,000, which were the royalties just for the US mechanicals for that month. Raskin bought a home in Pollença
Pollença (Balearic Catalan: ; es, Pollensa) is a town and municipality in the northern part of the island of Majorca, near Cap de Formentor and Alcúdia. It lies inland, about west of its port, Port de Pollença.
History
The name "Pollenà ...
, Mallorca
Mallorca, or Majorca, is the largest island in the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain and located in the Mediterranean.
The capital of the island, Palma, is also the capital of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. The Bal ...
, a Porsche Spyder and a sailboat, and lived very well off his royalties for the rest of his life.
He also got royalties from his novel ''Stranger in my Arms'', his play ''The Old Friend'', and his several books on architecture, which are still used in various universities around the world.
Publications
* ''Sequel to Cities: What Happens When Cities are Extinct'' Bloch Publishing (1969)
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Raskin, Eugene
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
Songwriters from New York (state)
20th-century American Jews
People from the Bronx
2004 deaths
1909 births
20th-century American musicians
21st-century American Jews
Jewish American songwriters
Jewish architects
20th-century American architects
Jewish American non-fiction writers
Jewish American dramatists and playwrights
Jewish singers
Jewish American novelists
Jewish American academics
20th-century American academics
Columbia University faculty
Architects from New York City
20th-century American novelists