Gene Frumkin
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Gene Frumkin (1928–2007) was an American poet and teacher.


Personal life

Frumkin was born in
Harlem, New York Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street (Manhattan), 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and 110th Street (Manhattan), ...
and spent his first ten years in
The Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
. His parents moved to
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, in the late 1930s because of Eugene's asthma.
Lloyd Jojola, "Poet Taught at UNM," ''Albuquerque Journal,'' New Mexico, March 10, 2007, image 15
He earned a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in English in 1951 from
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
, where he was editor of the ''UCLA Daily Bruin.'' Frumkin died in Albuquerque on February 18, 2007. He was survived by a daughter, Celena Allison, and a son, Paul Frumkin.


Career

Frumkin worked as a bank teller before beginning his writing career as a journalist. He first took up poetry seriously while enrolled in an adult education class taught by the poet Thomas McGrath. During the 1950s he was poetry editor of a literary journal, ''Coastlines,'' which he co-founded with Mel Weisburd in 1955. In 1966, Frumkin moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, to take a teaching position at the
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; es, Universidad de Nuevo México) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 1889, it is the state's flagship academic institution and the largest by enrollment, with over 25,400 ...
, where he remained until his retirement in 1994. At the University Frumkin edited the ''Blue Mesa Review'' and taught a number of poets, including
Gloria Frym Gloria Frym is an American poet, fiction writer, and essayist. __TOC__ Biography Gloria Frym was born in Brooklyn, New York and grew up in Los Angeles. She also lived in New Mexico for many years. She earned her MA and BA degrees at the Univers ...
,
Joy Harjo Joy Harjo ( ; born May 9, 1951) is an American poet, musician, playwright, and author. She served as the 23rd United States Poet Laureate, the first Native American to hold that honor. She was also only the second Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetr ...
,
Simon Ortiz Simon J. Ortiz (born May 27, 1941) is a Native American writer, poet, and enrolled member of the Pueblo of Acoma. Ortiz is one of the key figures in the second wave of what has been called the Native American Renaissance. Ortiz's commitment t ...
and
Leslie Marmon Silko Leslie Marmon Silko (born Leslie Marmon; born March 5, 1948) is an American writer. A Laguna Pueblo Indian woman, she is one of the key figures in the First Wave of what literary critic Kenneth Lincoln has called the Native American Renaissance ...
. In 1967, he was among more than five hundred writers and editors who signed the "
Writers and Editors War Tax Protest Tax resistance, the practice of refusing to pay taxes that are considered unjust, has probably existed ever since rulers began imposing taxes on their subjects. It has been suggested that tax resistance played a significant role in the collapse of ...
" pledge, vowing to refuse to pay the 10%
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
Tax surcharge proposed by president Johnson.“Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” January 30, 1968 ''New York Post'' Frumkin's poetry appeared in ''Chelsea,'' '' Conjunctions,'' ''
Evergreen Review ''The Evergreen Review'' is a U.S.-based literary magazine. Its publisher is John Oakes and its editor-in-chief is Dale Peck. The ''Evergreen Review'' was founded by Barney Rosset, publisher of Grove Press. It existed in print from 1957 until 19 ...
,'' ''Kayak,'' ''
New Letters ''New Letters'', the name it has been published under since 1970, is one of the oldest literary magazines in the United States and continues to publish award-winning poems and fiction. The magazine is based in Kansas City, Missouri. History and ...
,'' ''
The Paris Review ''The Paris Review'' is a quarterly English-language literary magazine established in Paris in 1953 by Harold L. Humes, Peter Matthiessen, and George Plimpton. In its first five years, ''The Paris Review'' published works by Jack Kerouac, Philip ...
,'' ''
Poetry Magazine ''Poetry'' (founded as ''Poetry: A Magazine of Verse'') has been published in Chicago since 1912. It is one of the leading monthly poetry journals in the English-speaking world. Founded by Harriet Monroe, it is now published by the Poetry Foundat ...
,'' ''Sulfur,'' and many other literary magazines, and in anthologies ranging from
Robert Bly Robert Elwood Bly (December 23, 1926 – November 21, 2021) was an American poet, essayist, activist and leader of the mythopoetic men's movement. His best-known prose book is '' Iron John: A Book About Men'' (1990), which spent 62 weeks on ' ...
's ''Forty Poems Touching on Recent American History'' (1970) to ''
The Best American Poetry ''The Best American Poetry'' series consists of annual poetry anthologies, each containing seventy-five poems. Background The series, begun by poet and editor David Lehman in 1988, has a different guest editor every year. Lehman, still the general ...
2002,'' edited by
Robert Creeley Robert White Creeley (May 21, 1926 – March 30, 2005) was an American poet and author of more than sixty books. He is usually associated with the Black Mountain poets, though his verse aesthetic diverged from that school. He was close with Char ...
. His work showed the influence of
Surrealism Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to l ...
.


Works

*''The Hawk and the Lizard'' (Swallow Press, 1963) *''The Orange Tree'' (Cyfoeth, 1965) *''The Rainbow-Walker'' (Grasshopper Press, 1968) *''Dostoevsky and Other Nature Poems'' (Solo Press, 1972) *''Locust Cry: Poems 1958-1965'' (San Marcos Press, 1973) *''The Indian Rio Grande: Recent Poems from 3 Cultures'' (co-editor, with Stanley Noyes; San Marcos Press, 1977) *''The Mystic Writing-Pad'' (Red Hill Press, 1977) *''Loops'' (San Marcos Press, 1979) *''Clouds and Red Earth'' (Swallow Press, 1981) *''A Lover's Quarrel with America'' (Automatic Press, 1985) *''A Sweetness in the Air'' (Solo Press, 1987) *''Comma in the Ear'' (Living Batch Press, 1990) *''Saturn Is Mostly Weather: Selected and Uncollected Poems'' (Cinco Puntos Press, 1992) *''The Old Man Who Swam Away and Left Only His Wet Feet'' (La Alameda Press, 1998) *''Falling Into Meditation'' (Instress, 1999) *''Freud by Other Means'' (La Alameda Press, 2003) *''The Curvature of the Earth'' (co-author, with Alvaro Cardona-Hine; University of New Mexico, 2007)


Papers

Frumkin's papers are held in the Center for Southwest Research at UNM's Zimmerman Library.


References


Further reading



Hugh Gallagher, "Local Poets Struggle for Their Muse," ''Albuquerque Journal,'' November 6, 1977, image 45, with a photograph * Bruce Holsapple and John Tritica, "An Interview with Gene Frumkin," ''Hambone'' 16 (Fall 2002) * David Johnson, "A Tribute to Gene Frumkin"; Mel Weisburd, "Gene and I," ''Blue Mesa Review'' 20 (Fall 2007) {{DEFAULTSORT:Frumkin, Gene 1928 births 2007 deaths Writers from New York City American male poets American tax resisters University of California, Los Angeles alumni University of New Mexico faculty 20th-century American poets Activists from New York City 20th-century American male writers