Gelatinous Cube
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A gelatinous cube is a
fictional Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying individuals, events, or places Place may refer to: Geography * Place (United States Census Bureau), defined as any concentration of population ** Census-designated place, ...
monster A monster is a type of fictional creature found in horror, fantasy, science fiction, folklore, mythology and religion. Monsters are very often depicted as dangerous and aggressive with a strange, grotesque appearance that causes terror and fe ...
from the '' Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within ...
. It is described as a ten-foot cube of transparent gelatinous
ooze Ooze may refer to: * Pelagic sediments, fine-grained sediments on the ocean floor, containing at least 30% biogenous material Games * Ooze (''Dungeons & Dragons''), a type of monster in the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' role-playing game * ''The Ooze'' ...
, which is able to absorb and digest organic matter.


Creative origins

Oozes are relatively common antagonists in fantasy fiction; in addition to the oozes of ''Dungeons & Dragons'', examples include the monster from the film '' The Blob'', slime in ''
Dragon Quest previously published as ''Dragon Warrior'' in North America until 2005, is a franchise of Japanese role-playing video games created by Armor Project (Yuji Horii), Bird Studio (Akira Toriyama) and Sugiyama Kobo (Koichi Sugiyama) to its publi ...
'', and flan in '' Final Fantasy''. These fictional oozes may have been inspired by microscopic organisms such as amoebae, which, like oozes, can consume organic matter by engulfing it ( phagocytosis). The gelatinous cube is an original invention of Gary Gygax, rather than being inspired by outside sources and adapted to the roleplaying setting, as were many
mythological Myth is a folklore genre consisting of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or origin myths. Since "myth" is widely used to imply that a story is not objectively true, the identification of a narrat ...
monsters such as the
minotaur In Greek mythology, the Minotaur ( , ;. grc, ; in Latin as ''Minotaurus'' ) is a mythical creature portrayed during classical antiquity with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, a being "pa ...
and dryad, all of which appeared in the 1974 Monsters & Treasure book of the original boxed set. Being a cube that is a perfect ten feet on each side, it is specifically and perfectly "adapted" to its native environment, the standard, by dungeon corridors which were ubiquitous in the earliest ''Dungeons & Dragons'' modules.


Publication history

The gelatinous cube first appeared in the original ''Dungeons & Dragons'' "white box" set (1974), and its first supplement, '' Greyhawk'' (1975). The gelatinous cube appeared in the '' Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set'' (1977, 1981, 1983). The gelatinous cube also appeared in the ''
Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia The ''Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia'' is a 1991 book published by TSR, Inc., as a continuation of the basic edition of the '' Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game, which ran concurrently with ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons''. It ...
'' (1991). The gelatinous cube appeared in first edition ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' in the original '' Monster Manual'' (1977). The creature was further developed in ''
Dragon A dragon is a reptilian legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as ...
'' #124 (August 1987). Published first edition ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' adventures which included gelatinous cubes as adversaries that the
player character A player character (also known as a playable character or PC) is a fictional character in a video game or tabletop role-playing game whose actions are controlled by a player rather than the rules of the game. The characters that are not control ...
s encounter included "The Ruins of Andril", published in ''
Dragon A dragon is a reptilian legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as ...
'' #81. The gelatinous cube appeared in second edition in '' Monstrous Compendium Volume One'' (1989), and the ''
Monstrous Manual The ''Monster Manual'' (''MM'' is the primary bestiary sourcebook for monsters in the '' Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'' fantasy role-playing game, first published in 1977 by TSR. The ''Monster Manual'' was the first hardcover D&D book and inc ...
'' (1993) under the "ooze/slime/jelly" heading. Under the
ooze Ooze may refer to: * Pelagic sediments, fine-grained sediments on the ocean floor, containing at least 30% biogenous material Games * Ooze (''Dungeons & Dragons''), a type of monster in the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' role-playing game * ''The Ooze'' ...
entry, the gelatinous cube appears in the third edition '' Monster Manual'' (2000), the 3.5 revised ''Monster Manual'' (2003),
Cook, Monte Monte Cook is an American professional tabletop role-playing game designer and writer, best known for his work on ''Dungeons & Dragons''. Role-playing industry career Early years Cook has been a professional game designer since 1988, worki ...
, Jonathan Tweet, and Skip Williams. ''Monster Manual'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2003)
the fourth edition ''Monster Manual'' (2008), the ''Monster Vault'' (2010), and the fifth edition ''Monster Manual'' (2014).


Other publishers

The gelatinous cube is fully detailed in Paizo Publishing's book ''Dungeon Denizens Revisited'' (2009), on pages 16–21.


Ecology

A gelatinous cube looks like a transparent
ooze Ooze may refer to: * Pelagic sediments, fine-grained sediments on the ocean floor, containing at least 30% biogenous material Games * Ooze (''Dungeons & Dragons''), a type of monster in the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' role-playing game * ''The Ooze'' ...
of mindless, gelatinous matter in the shape of a
cube In geometry, a cube is a three-dimensional solid object bounded by six square faces, facets or sides, with three meeting at each vertex. Viewed from a corner it is a hexagon and its net is usually depicted as a cross. The cube is the only r ...
. The cube's transparency coupled with a dimly-lit dungeon gives it the element of surprise to engulf unsuspecting beings, and only an alert adventurer will notice the cube. The cube slides through dungeon corridors, being able to mold its body to flow around objects and fit through narrow passages and then returning to its original shape once enough space is available. A cube will absorb everything in its path, with its acidic digestive juices dissolving everything organic and secreting non-digestible matter in its wake.
David M. Ewalt David M. Ewalt (born 1976) is an American journalist and author. Ewalt is the author of the books ''Of Dice and Men: The Story of Dungeons & Dragons and The People Who Play It'' (2013) and ''Defying Reality: The Inside Story of the Virtual Reali ...
, in his book ''Of Dice and Men'', describes the gelatinous cube as "a dungeon scavenger, a living mound of transparent jelly", ''The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters'' called it a "dungeon clean up crew", well adapted to this unique fictitious ecosystem.


Reception

Tyler Linn of
Cracked.com Cracked.com is a website based on the humorous Cracked (magazine), ''Cracked'' magazine, which dates back to 1958. It was founded in 2005 by Jack O'Brien.Axon, SamuelStreamy Awards 2010: Here Are the Winners ''Mashable''. April 11, 2010. In 2007, ...
identified the gelatinous cube as one of "15 Retarded Dungeons and Dragons Monsters" in 2009, stating: "Unless an encounter plays out exactly like the steamroller scene in ''Austin Powers'', we fail to see how the Gelatinous Cube ever kills anybody who's not either glued to the floor or fast asleep. In fact, we're pretty sure the ''Dungeon Master's Guide'' reads: ''The first player to ask "Can't I just get out of the way?" automatically defeats the Gelatinous Cube''." Although that line was humorous in intent, this option is not available in the game's standard 10-feet corridors, which the gelatinous cube is tailored to. Rob Bricken from io9 named the gelatinous cube as the 5th most memorable D&D monster. Chris Sims of the on-line magazine '' ComicsAlliance'' stated of the gelatinous cube that "there can be no question of what is the greatest monster" in ''D&D'', calling the gelatinous cube "amazing". ''The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters'' called the gelatinous cube one of the "iconic monsters" of the ''D&D'' game. Levi R. Bryant calls the gelatinous cube "irksome and dangerous", "populating many a dungeon".


In other media

*Gelatinous cubes have appeared in the television series '' Adventure Time'' by Pendleton Ward. They also appear in several video games, including '' NetHack'', and '' Baldur's Gate: Dark Alliance''. *A gelatinous cube appears in the 2020 Pixar Animation Studios film '' Onward''. The film's credits include a thanks to Wizards of the Coast for allowing them to use the Beholder and the gelatinous cube. *A gelatinous cube appears in the upcoming motion picture '' Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves''. Its release is accompanied by a Hasbro-produced action figure of such a cube in 6-inch scale.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gelatinous Cube Dungeons & Dragons monsters Fictional cubes