Gela Charkviani
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Gela Charkviani ( ka, გელა ჩარკვიანი; 1 March 1939 – 9 November 2021) was a
Georgian Georgian may refer to: Common meanings * Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country) ** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group ** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians **Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
diplomat, writer, educator, and television personality.


Early life

Gela Charkviani was born in
Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the Capital city, capital and the List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia (country), Georgia, lying on the ...
on 1 March 1939 into the family of
Kandid Charkviani Kandid Charkviani ( ka, კანდიდ ჩარკვიანი, russian: Кандид Несторович Чарквиани; 1907 – 13 September 1994) was a Georgian party and government official, and First Secretary of the Communist ...
, a leader of the Georgian Communist Party who had been accused in the
Mingrelian Affair The Mingrelian affair, or Mingrelian case (russian: Мингрельское дело, ''mingrel’skoe delo''; ka, მეგრელთა საქმე, ''megrelt’a sak’me''), was a series of criminal cases fabricated in 1951 and 1952 in ...
under
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secreta ...
, and his ophthalmologist wife Tamar Djaoshvili. He studied architecture at the
Georgian Technical University Georgian Technical University (GTU, formerly V.I. Lenin Georgian Polytechnical Institute) is the main and largest technical university of Georgia. It is located in the capital city of Tbilisi. History Georgian Technical University was founded i ...
and eventually graduated from the Chavchavadze Institute of Foreign Languages. Gela Charkviani's
post-graduate studies Postgraduate or graduate education refers to academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate ( bachelor's) degree. The organization and stru ...
included a semester at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
,
Ann Arbor Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna (name), Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah (given name), Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie (given name), ...
in 1970, a period regarded as the peak of the
Youth Revolution The 2011 Egyptian revolution, also known as the 25 January revolution ( ar, ثورة ٢٥ يناير; ), began on 25 January 2011 and spread across Egypt. The date was set by various youth groups to coincide with the annual Egyptian "Police ho ...
in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. The time spent at Ann Arbor, in Charkviani's opinion, has caused a major shift in his worldview.


Television career

For 25 years thereafter Gela Charkviani taught
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
and later on,
Sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
at the Chavchavadze Foreign Languages Institute and
Tbilisi State University Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University ( ka, ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი ''Ivane Javaxishvi ...
. From 1976 to 1994 he anchored the Georgian TV's monthly ''Globe'' program featuring profiles of the world nations. His five-part documentary ''Georgians in the Kremlin'' was aired by Rustavi-2 TV in September/October 2004. From 1984 to 1992 Gela Charkviani was
Vice-President A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on t ...
of the
Georgian Georgian may refer to: Common meanings * Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country) ** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group ** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians **Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
Society for Cultural Relations.


Political career

From 1992 to 2003 Charkviani was Chief
Foreign Policy A State (polity), state's foreign policy or external policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy) is its objectives and activities in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political entities, whether bilaterall ...
Adviser to President
Eduard Shevardnadze Eduard Ambrosis dze Shevardnadze ( ka, ედუარდ ამბროსის ძე შევარდნაძე}, romanized: ; 25 January 1928 – 7 July 2014) was a Soviet and Georgian politician and diplomat who governed Georgia for ...
. In 2005 President
Mikheil Saakashvili Mikheil Saakashvili ( ka, მიხეილ სააკაშვილი ; uk, Міхеіл Саакашвілі ; born 21 December 1967) is a Georgian and Ukrainian politician and jurist.
appointed him his
spokesperson A spokesperson, spokesman, or spokeswoman, is someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others. Duties and function In the present media-sensitive world, many organizations are increasingly likely to employ professionals who have receiv ...
and in 2006
Ambassador An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sov ...
of
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
to the UK and
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. He retired from diplomatic service in September 2011. Of the many interests he pursued for pleasure and relaxation, music remained central through Charkviani's life. A CD of his Piano Miniatures was released in 2004, followed in 2006 by that of his early work: a musical Nargiza and the Nonstop Luxury Express (1974). Charkviani's latest work is Irakliana - a triptych of three piano suites featuring tunes by his late son Irakli. His literary efforts include a modern Georgian language translation of Shakespeare's King Lear. The work was commissioned by the internationally acclaimed Georgian theater director
Robert Sturua Robert Sturua ( ka, რობერტ სტურუა; born 31 July 1938, Tbilisi) is a Georgian theater director, who gained international acclaim for his original interpretation of the works of Brecht, Shakespeare, and Chekhov. He was based ...
. The production had a successful run at the Rustaveli Drama Theater in Tbilisi in 1980s and '90s. It was also performed at various venues abroad.


Writing career

In the summer of 2008 a book of texts of some of Charkviani's public appearances in his various capacities over the eleven-year period from 1997 to 2008 was released (in English). The book touches upon a considerable variety of issues widely regarded as significant for the newly independent nations of
Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spans from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelago a ...
and provides vital clues for today's state of affairs in the region. In 2013 the “Artanuji Publishers” released Gela Charkviani's “An Interview with my Dad” – a dialogue between father and son, who not only belong to different generations, but also hold contrasting beliefs and dissimilar sets of values. The text is based on actual conversations that took place in 1989 – 1992. Already past eighty by that time
Candide Charkviani Kandid Charkviani ( ka, კანდიდ ჩარკვიანი, russian: Кандид Несторович Чарквиани; 1907 – 13 September 1994) was a Georgian party and government official, and First Secretary of the Communist ...
was the only living person who had been directly involved in, and knew first-hand the specifics of relations between Stalin's Kremlin and the Soviet Georgia. After several editions of the book were brought out by the Artanuji, it was translated into Italian and published in 2016 by Palombi Editori under the title “La Dimensione Georgiana di Stalin.” Charkviani's next work “Nagerala” (Self-sown seedlings) is a collection of excerpts from the notebook records he made over a period of twenty years. It was first published by “Intelecti” in 2014. Its second edition became Georgia's National Bestseller #2 in 2015. The following work by Gela Charkviani published by “Intelecti” was a historical-diplomatic memoir titled “The Round Dance of Familiar Chimeras.” It is nearly 700 pages long and provides a detailed description of events that took place over the course of eleven years when
Eduard Shevardnadze Eduard Ambrosis dze Shevardnadze ( ka, ედუარდ ამბროსის ძე შევარდნაძე}, romanized: ; 25 January 1928 – 7 July 2014) was a Soviet and Georgian politician and diplomat who governed Georgia for ...
ruled Georgia. It was precisely then that the foundation was laid for the post-communist transformation of the country. As Shevardnadze's foreign policy adviser Charkviani was constantly at his side, attended all his meetings and often translated open, as well as confidential conversations the President held with his foreign counterparts. The text is an insider's narrative about all he lived to witness. Aside from politics, the book contains major elements of the author's biography – his privileged childhood and the tragedies of his later life, the death of his son and the unexpected demise of his beloved wife Nana. The epilogue of the book deals with the author's solipsistic attempts to come to terms with the excruciating pain of loss by denying the reality of the material world, which to him is no more than a “torrent of moving chimeras.” On 23 December 2016, the Publishers’ Association of Georgia named “The Round Dance of Familiar Chimeras” National Bestseller of the year. Charkviani's last works include sequels to Nagerala – Nagerala 2 and Nagerala 80. Along with the notebook records, the latter features a play and two short stories written by the author in 1970s. Also in 2018 Artanuji Publishers issued his collection of 70 short narratives titled “In Those Times,” depicting the life in Soviet Georgia.


Personal life

Charkviani's awards include Order of Honour (1998), Presidential Order of Excellence (2011) and Victory Order of St. George (2013). Gela was married to Nana Toidze-Charkviani and had one son and one daughter. His son
Irakli Charkviani Irakli Charkviani ( ka, ირაკლი ჩარკვიანი; 19 November 1961 – 24 February 2006), sometimes known under his pseudonym Mepe (, "The King"), was a Georgian musician, poet and prose writer. Charkviani was known for hi ...
was an influential Georgian musician and writer. Charkviani died on 9 November 2021 at the age of 82 in
Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the Capital city, capital and the List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia (country), Georgia, lying on the ...
.


References

Charkviani, G (2008), Lectures, Speeches and a Toast, Tbilisi, Georgia {{DEFAULTSORT:Charkviani, Gela 1939 births 2021 deaths Diplomats from Tbilisi Ambassadors of Georgia (country) to Ireland Ambassadors of Georgia (country) to the United Kingdom Academic staff of Tbilisi State University University of Michigan alumni 20th-century politicians from Georgia (country) 21st-century politicians from Georgia (country) Recipients of the Presidential Order of Excellence