![Fuglasker](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fuglasker.jpg)
Geirfuglasker (, "Great Auk Rock") was a small islet near
Reykjanes
Reykjanes () is a small headland on the southwestern tip of the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland, giving the main peninsula its name. The region is about from Iceland's international airport.
As the name means "smoking peninsula" connected to vol ...
,
Iceland
Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...
. It was volcanic rock with steep sides except for two landing places. The rough surf around the island usually made it inaccessible to humans, and one of the last refuges for the flightless bird the
great auk (which was also called "garefowl" — "geirfugl" in
Icelandic). In a
volcanic eruption
Several types of volcanic eruptions—during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and volcanic blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure—have been distinguished by volcanologists. These are oft ...
in 1830 this rock submerged. The surviving great auks moved to a nearby island called
Eldey
Eldey () is a small island about off the coast of the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwest Iceland. Located west-southwest of Reykjavík, the island of Eldey covers an area of about , and rises to a height of . Its sheer cliffs are home to large ...
and were wiped out by humans several years later. Later a new Geirfuglasker appeared on the site.
Another island named Geirfuglasker is east of
Surtsey
Surtsey (" Surtr's island" in Icelandic, ) is a volcanic island located in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago off the southern coast of Iceland. At Surtsey is the southernmost point of Iceland. It was formed in a volcanic eruption which began ...
in the
Vestmannaeyjar
Vestmannaeyjar (, sometimes anglicized as Westman Islands) is a municipality and archipelago off the south coast of Iceland.
The largest island, Heimaey, has a population of 4,414, most of whom live in the archipelago's main town, Vestmannaeyj ...
.
In literature
It, and the fate of the great auk, is mentioned (spelled "Gairfowlskerry") in ''
The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby
''The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby'' is a children's novel by Charles Kingsley. Written in 1862–63 as a serial for ''Macmillan's Magazine'', it was first published in its entirety in 1863. It was written as part satire in ...
'' by
Charles Kingsley.
See also
*
Nýey, island south-west of Geirfuglasker.
References
Islands of Iceland
Former islands
Uninhabited islands of Iceland
Southwest Iceland
Volcanoes of Iceland
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