Gazette Van Ghendt
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The ''Gazette van Gent'' was a twice-weekly newspaper originally published in
Ghent Ghent ( nl, Gent ; french: Gand ; traditional English: Gaunt) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the East Flanders province, and the third largest in the country, exceeded in ...
from 1723 to 1809 under the title ''Gazette van Ghendt''. The publisher switched to French in 1809, first under the title ''Gazette de Gand'' and from 1811 as ''Journal du département de l'Escaut''. Dutch-language publication resumed in 1814, initially under the title ''Gazette van Gend'', and continued until 1940, with a hiatus during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.


Publication history

The first owners were F. and D. vander Ween (1723), with Dominicus vander Ween taking over sole proprietorship in 1734. In 1748 ownership was acquired by Petrus Joannes Vereecken, who transferred it to Michiel de Goesin in 1749. From 1761 the publisher was Jan Meyer, succeeded by his widow and heirs in 1771, and then his son, Jan Meyer. In 1794 J. F. Vander Schueren acquired ownership from Jan Meyer's widow. He was succeeded by F. J. Bogaert in 1804. Bogaert switched publication to French in 1809, then back to Dutch in 1814. Around 1830 the newspaper was acquired by the Vanderhaeghen-Hulin family, who continued to publish it until 1940.


Licensing

Originally licensed by the imperial authorities of the
Austrian Netherlands The Austrian Netherlands nl, Oostenrijkse Nederlanden; french: Pays-Bas Autrichiens; german: Österreichische Niederlande; la, Belgium Austriacum. was the territory of the Burgundian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire between 1714 and 1797. The p ...
, from 1789 to 1790 the licensing body was first the
United States of Belgium The United Belgian States ( nl, Verenigde Nederlandse Staten or '; french: États-Belgiques-Unis; lat, Foederatum Belgium), also known as the United States of Belgium, was a short-lived confederal republic in the Southern Netherlands (modern-da ...
and then the
States of Flanders The States of Flanders were a representative institution in the medieval and early modern County of Flanders. Initially it consisted only of the Third Estate, with representatives of the three cities of Bruges, Ghent and Ypres. Around 1350 the rura ...
. During the French occupation (1794 onwards) the Departmental Prefect controlled publication. The newspaper bore the motto ''Vryheyd, Gelykheyd, Onpartydigheyd'' (Liberty, Equality, Impartiality) from 1794 to 1801.


References


Further reading

* Désiré Destanberg, ''Gent onder Jozef II, 1780-1792'' (Ghent, 1910), passim. * E. Voordeckers, ''Bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van de Gentse pers. Repertorium (1667–1914)'' (Leuven and Paris, 1964), 207–211.


External links

* Digitized editions and library holding
on Abraham. Belgian Newspaper Catalogue
(1749-1766, 1784). * Issues from 180
on Google Books
*
Letters patent Letters patent ( la, litterae patentes) ( always in the plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, president or other head of state, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, titl ...
of
Maria Theresia Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (german: Maria Theresia; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position '' suo jure'' (in her own right) ...
to Jean-François Meyer as publisher of the ''Gazette de Gand'', 1 July 177
available on Google Books
{{Authority control 1723 establishments in the Habsburg monarchy 1723 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire Establishments in the Austrian Netherlands 1940 disestablishments in Belgium Defunct newspapers published in Belgium Dutch-language newspapers published in Belgium French-language newspapers published in Belgium History of Ghent Publications established in 1723 Publications disestablished in 1940 Mass media in Ghent