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''Gay Community News'' (GCN) is Ireland's longest-running free
LGBTQ+ ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is ...
publication and press; it is based in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
, and founded in 1988. It has been referred to as the "paper of record" for the Irish LGBTQ+ community.


History

In the late 1980s, activists
Tonie Walsh Tonie Walsh (born 25 December 1960 in Dublin, Ireland) is an LGBT rights activist, journalist, disc jockey, founding editor of Gay Community News (Dublin) and founder of the Irish Queer Archive. Biography Walsh spent most of his childhood in Cl ...
and Catherine Glendon sought to establish a free LGBTQ+ publication. The National Gay Federation (now
National LGBT Federation The National LGBT Federation (NXF) is a non-governmental organisation in Dublin, Ireland, which focuses on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights. The current board (as of September 2021) comprises the following: Chair Gavin Henn ...
) had previously published two unsuccessful LGBTQ+ periodicals, but agreed to establish an LGBTQ+ newspaper. GCN's first issue was published on 10 February 1988 as an eight-page tabloid newspaper. This first issue was designed by Niall Sweeney and in the 1990s was printed by ''The Meath Chronicle''. It has been published consistently each month, with one exception. Its distribution was primarily through the pubs and clubs associated with the LGBTQ+ community, as well as other LGBTQ+ friendly spaces such as student unions, some books shops, and community and arts centres. GCN is owned and published by the National LGBT Federation (NXF), which is a voluntary organisation. GCN was originally funded by the Irish state during the economically difficult 1980s and early 1990, it still carries funding banners from the
National Development Plan National Development Plan (NDP, ga, Plean Forbartha Náisiúnta) was the title given by the Irish Government to a scheme of organised large-scale expenditure on (mainly) national infrastructure. The first five-year plan ran from 1988 to 1993, ...
and
Pobal Pobal (English: ''Community'') is an organisation in the Republic of Ireland with responsibility for administering and managing government and EU funding aimed at supporting social inclusion and addressing social disadvantage in the state. While ...
. GCN stated that government and advertising funding did not impact the editorial choices of the publication. During the early 1990s, prominent activists and writers, Suzy Byrne and
Junior Larkin Junior Larkin (died July 2017), also known by his stage name Kylie O'Reilly, was an Irish drag queen and gay rights activist. Career Larkin came out and became involved in gay activism in 1993. Speaking at the reaction to the Gay and Lesbian Conf ...
worked on the publication. For issue 100, in 1997, GCN sponsored the first Irish Queer Writers Award, which was won in its inaugural year by
Micheál Ó Conghaile Micheál Ó Conghaile () was an Irish scribe. Ó Conghaile transcribed poetry, including ''Dán na Gaoithe Móire'' (Night of the Big Wind) and ''Dán an cholera.'' He also transmitted poetry by Antoine Ó Raifteiri and old folk poems. He died ...
and
Padraig Rooney Padraig Rooney (born 1956) is an Irish poet, short-story writer and novelist who was born in Monaghan, Ireland. Life Rooney was born in Monaghan, Ireland and studied at Maynooth College and at the Sorbonne. He has travelled extensively all his l ...
. During this time, GCN also published a number of collage cartoons by Margaret Lonergan about lesbian culture. By 1998, the publication had 2 full-time members of staff and 21 part-time positions funded by FÁS producing a 38 page freesheet. In July 2003, Brian Finnegan was appointed editor and GCN was relaunched as a full-colour magazine in an effort to make the publication more commercially viable, with funding from
Atlantic Philanthropies The Atlantic Philanthropies (AP) was a private foundation created in 1982 by Irish-American businessman Chuck Feeney. The Atlantic Philanthropies focused its giving on health, social, and politically left-leaning public policy causes in Australia ...
. This relaunch led to the publication recording revenues after a number of years of loss. Following the economic downturn in 2008 and the loss of advertising revenue, GCN began to run fundraising campaigns. GCN's online presence began in 2000. The website was relaunched in January 2014, under the new name TheOutmost.com. The website's title was changed back to GCN to correspond with a rebranding nd full relaunch of the magazine in 2017. In 2019, Lisa Connell was appointed to the position of Managing Editor of GCN to steer the organisation into its next chapter, with Peter Dunne as Editor of the print magazine and Head of Digital, Marketing and Development, Stefano Pappalardo, leading digital. In 2022 GCN was awarded the 'Emerging Stronger – Digital for Good Award / Not-for-Profit’ Spider Award, recognising not for profit organisations that drive digital excellence throughout their website, social media or services. In January 2023, GCN appointed Group Manager Michael Brett to lead Ireland's national LGBTQ+ media outlet in its service to the community. In June 2023, GCN launched it
Digital Archive
, making the first decade of the magazine freely available for online readers for the first time in its 35 year history. The digitisation of GCN's archive was funded through the LGBTI+ Community Services fund from the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. Today, GCN has evolved from a monthly magazine to Ireland's free national LGBTQ+ press and a key resource for the community, acting as a hub and striving to inform, educate, connect, platform, entertain and advocate for the community. GCN boasts a vibrant print and digital presence through its magazine, news, entertainment and lifestyle website, digital initiatives, campaigns, live events, social media channels an
online store


References


External links


''GCN'' onlineOral history interview of Tonie Walsh in which he discusses the foundation of ''GCN''
{{LGBT in Ireland 1988 establishments in Ireland Magazines published in Ireland Weekly magazines published in Ireland LGBT-related magazines LGBT-related mass media in Ireland Magazines established in 1988 Mass media in Dublin (city)