Global LGBTQIA+ Employee & Allies at Microsoft (formerly Gay and Lesbian Employees At Microsoft) (GLEAM) refers to the
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washing ...
employee resource group comprising
LGBTQIA+ employees along with
straight allies. GLEAM originated as a private
mailing list
A mailing list is a collection of names and addresses used by an individual or an organization to send material to multiple recipients. The term is often extended to include the people subscribed to such a list, so the group of subscribers is re ...
during the 1980s. Members of the list successfully campaigned for sexual orientation to be added to Microsoft's
anti-discrimination
Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, relig ...
policy in 1989. In 1997, group leaders pointed out that anti-gay actions had occurred, but "overt bias is extremely rare."
GLEAM also lobbied for Microsoft to offer insurance and other benefits to same-sex
domestic partners
A domestic partnership is a legal relationship, usually between couples, who live together and share a common domestic life, but are not married (to each other or to anyone else). People in domestic partnerships receive benefits that guarantee r ...
. Lobbying intensified after
Lotus software
Lotus Software (called Lotus Development Corporation before its acquisition by IBM) was an American software company based in Massachusetts; it was "offloaded" to India's HCL Technologies in 2018.
Lotus is most commonly known for the Lotus 1-2- ...
offered these benefits to its workers.
Microsoft added this benefit in 1993.
GLEAM became more formally organized in 1993 under Microsoft's Diversity Advisory Council, along with Blacks at Microsoft (BAM), the women's group – known as Hoppers – and other similar groups.
More recently, the group influenced Microsoft to add gender identity and expression to its anti-discrimination policies in April 2005 and, in 2006, to progressively extend health coverage benefits to cover transgender care. Since this time, the
Human Rights Campaign
The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is an American LGBTQ advocacy group. It is the largest LGBTQ political lobbying organization within the United States. Based in Washington, D.C., the organization focuses on protecting and expanding rights for LGB ...
has Microsoft's Corporate Equality Index rating – a set of
metrics to measure a company's compliance with its goals of gender identity neutrality in the workplace – to 100%.
Washington state gay rights legislation
GLEAM also pushed to secure Microsoft's support of gay rights legislation in Washington state. During legislative hearings on Washington's H.B. 1515 bill, which would extend the state's current anti-discrimination laws to people with alternate sexual orientations, two Microsoft employees testified as private citizens on behalf of the legislation. A conservative religious group took this to mean Microsoft was actively supporting the legislation as an organization and demanded the company reverse its support.
In an April 22, 2005 e-mail, company CEO
Steve Ballmer
Steven Anthony Ballmer (; March 24, 1956) is an American business magnate and investor who served as the chief executive officer of Microsoft from 2000 to 2014. He is the current owner of the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Associ ...
explained to Microsoft employees that earlier in the year, the company had decided to focus its lobbying efforts on issues more directly related to its core business (e.g., computer privacy). In the same e-mail, he affirmed the company's commitment to diversity and encouraged individual shareholders to get involved in the issue, but said that no one on either side should represent themselves as speaking for the company.
In response, seven days later, the GLEAM board of directors sent an e-mail that proposed, with specific timelines, various steps that Microsoft should take in order to repair its public image and the "lack of trust" created by the Ballmer e-mail on April 22. Among the proposals was that Microsoft should acknowledge its neutral position was a mistake (including a proposed press release and a seven-day suggested timeframe for the dissemination of the release) and partner with GLEAM as "subject matter experts" in reaching out to the LGBT community, beginning with a sixty-day "intense outreach" period. Meanwhile, a petition of employees asking Microsoft to support the bill topped 1700 signatures.
The bill was passed in the subsequent legislative session (2006) under the leadership of gay legislator, Rep.
Ed Murray (D) of the 43rd legislative district and after the defection of
Republican State Senator,
Bill Finkbeiner
William E. Finkbeiner (born May 5, 1969) is an American businessman and politician who served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the Washington's 45th legislative district, 45th district from 1995 2007. Originally a Demo ...
, who subsequently retired and whose seat was captured by
Democrat and
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washing ...
alumnus,
Eric Oemig
Eric W. Oemig (born November 5, 1967) is an American politician and engineer who served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 45th district from 2007 to 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected to the Senate ...
. During the 2006 elections, voters of the 43rd legislative district also elevated Rep. Ed Murray to the
Washington State Senate.
On September 15, 2009, Microsoft publicly announced its support for
Referendum 71
The 2009 Washington Referendum 71 (R-71) legalized domestic partnership in Washington state, the first statewide referendum in the United States that extended to LGBT people the rights and responsibility of domestic partnership. The bill had pa ...
to protect Washington State Domestic Partnerships.
See also
*
LGBT employees at Google
*
GLIFAA
GLIFAA (Gays and Lesbians in Foreign Affairs Agencies) is the officially recognized organization representing lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender etc. (LGBT+) personnel and their families in the United States Department of State, U.S. Agency ...
, organization representing LGBT persons in U.S. foreign affairs agencies and entities
* Microsoft's prid
page
References
External links
*
ttps://web.archive.org/web/20111209015708/http://www.microsoft.com/about/diversity/programs/dac/gleam.mspx Microsoft: Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Employees at Microsoftbr>
Approve Referendum 71
Microsoft culture
Microsoft criticisms and controversies
LGBT business organizations
LGBT organizations based in the United States
LGBT culture in Seattle
{{DEFAULTSORT:Global LGBTQ+ Employee and Allies at Microsoft