Gauri Deshpande (11 February 1942 – 1 March 2003) was a novelist, short story writer, and poet from
Maharashtra,
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. She wrote in
Marathi and
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
.
Biography
Deshpande was born in
Pune
Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...
to
Irawati and Dinkar Dhondo Karve, youngest of three children. She is also the granddaughter of the social reformer
Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve.
Her daughter Urmila Deshpande is also an author and published the novels ''Kashmir Blues'',
''A Pack of Lies'',
and ''Equal to Angels''; the short story collection, ''Slither: Carnal Prose'', and edited ''Madhouse: True stories of the Inmates of Hostel 4''.
Education
Deshpande finished her high school education at Ahilyadevi School in Pune. She then attended
Fergusson College
Fergusson College is an autonomous public-private college offering various courses in the streams of arts and science in the city of Pune, India. It was founded in 1885 by the Deccan Education Society. Professor Vaman Shivram Apte was its fir ...
to receive an
M.A in
English Literature. She eventually received her
PhD in English from
Pune University
Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), formerly the University of Poona, is a collegiate public state university located in the city of Pune, India. It was established in 1949, and is spread over a campus in the neighbourhood of Ganeshk ...
.
Professional life
Deshpande taught at the Department of English at
Fergusson College
Fergusson College is an autonomous public-private college offering various courses in the streams of arts and science in the city of Pune, India. It was founded in 1885 by the Deccan Education Society. Professor Vaman Shivram Apte was its fir ...
and later as a professor at the department of English at the then
University of Pune
Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), formerly the University of Poona, is a collegiate public state university located in the city of Pune, India. It was established in 1949, and is spread over a campus in the neighbourhood of Ganeshk ...
.
Death
Deshpande died in Pune on 1 March 2003 due to complications arising as a result of alcohol abuse.
She is survived by two daughters from her first husband,
one daughter from her second husband,
three grandsons and a granddaughter.
Works
Deshpande wrote in Marathi and English. Her works include fiction, non-fiction, short stories, articles and translations.
Marathi works
* ''Paus Ala Motha'' (1973)
* ''Ekek Pan Galawaya'' (1985) (fiction)
** translated to Gujarati as ''Ekek aa khare pandadun'' in 1989 by Jayantilal Mehta
* ''Teruo Te Ani Kahi Door Paryant'' (1985) (fiction)
* '' Ahe He Ase Ahe'' (1986)
* ''Niragathi Ani Chandrike Ga Sarike Ga'' (1987)(fiction)
* ''Dustar Ha Ghat Ani Thang'' (1989)(Marathi fiction)
* ''Mukkam'' (1992)(fiction)
* ''Vinchurniche Dhade'' (1996)(fiction)
* ''Goph'' (1999)(fiction)
* ''Utkhanan'' (2002)(fiction)
* ''She also translated the ten volumes of "
Arabian Nights" written by
Sir Richard Burton from English to Marathi. The volumes were published in 1976-77.''
English works
* "Between Births" (1968)
* ''Lost love'' (1970)
* ''The Murder'' (Article)
* ''Beyond the Slaughterhouse'' (1972)(poems)
* ''The position of women in India'' (1973)(Pamphlet)
* ''An anthology of Indo-English poetry'' (1974)
* ''Small is beautiful'' (Article)
* ''That's the way it is'' (1982)(Article published in ''Journal of South Asian literature'')
* ''Collected Plays of Satish Alekar'' (1989) co-editor. Within the book, the story ''The Dread Departure'' was the english translation of the 1974 Marathi play ''Mahanirvan'' by
Satish Alekar
Satish Vasant Alekar (born 30 January 1949) is a Marathi playwright, actor, and theatre director. A founder member of the Theatre Academy of Pune, and most known for his plays ''Mahanirvan'' (1974), ''Mahapoor'' (1975), ''Atirekee'' (1990), ''P ...
* ''Right on, Sister!'' (1995)(Article co-authored with Vidyut Aklujkar published in ''Journal of South Asian literature'')
*''--and Pine for What Is Not'' (1995)(translation of
Sunita Deshpande's ''Ahe Manohar Tari...'')
*''The Lackadaisical Sweeper'' (1997) (short story collection)
*
* ''Diary of a decade of agony'' (translation of Avinash Dharmadhikari's ''Aswastha dashakachi diary'')
* ''The female of the Species'' (a short poem)
Influence
* In 1989, her book ''Ekek Pan Galawaya'' was translated to Gujarati as ''Ekek aa khare pandadun'' by Jayantilal Mehta
* In 2010, her book ''Niragathi Ani Chandrike Ga Sarike Ga'' was translated to English as ''Deliverance: a Novella'' by Shashi Deshpande
* In 2018, her book ''Paus Ala Motha'' was adapted into the Marathi film ''
Aamhi Doghi''.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Deshpande, Gauri
Marathi-language writers
2003 deaths
1942 births
Writers from Pune
Savitribai Phule Pune University alumni
Indian women short story writers
Indian women poets
Marathi people
20th-century Indian poets
20th-century short story writers
Poets from Maharashtra
Women writers from Maharashtra
20th-century Indian women writers