Gasparia Littoralis
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''Gasparia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
South Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
araneomorph spiders in the family
Toxopidae Toxopidae is a small family of araneomorph spiders, first described in 1940. For many years it was sunk into Desidae as a subfamily, although doubts were expressed as to whether this was correct. A large-scale molecular phylogenetic study in 2016 ...
, and was first described by
Brian J. Marples Brian John Marples FRSNZ (31 March 1907 – 1997) was a British zoologist who spent most of his career in New Zealand. Early years Marples was born in Hessle, Yorkshire, in north-eastern England. He was educated at Kingsmead in Cheshire, and St ...
in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017.


Species

it contains twenty-two species, all found in
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
: *'' Gasparia busa'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *'' Gasparia coriacea'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia delli ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it contai ...
'' (Forster, 1955) – New Zealand (Antipodes Is., Auckland Is., Campbell Is.) *''
Gasparia dentata ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it contai ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *'' Gasparia edwardsi'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia kaiangaroa ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it contai ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand (Chatham Is.) *''
Gasparia littoralis ''Gasparia'' is a genus of Oceania, South Pacific Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the Desidae, intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopid ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia lomasi ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it contai ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *'' Gasparia mangamuka'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *'' Gasparia manneringi'' (Forster, 1964) – New Zealand (Snares Is.) *''
Gasparia montana ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it contai ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia nava ''Gasparia'' is a genus of Oceania, South Pacific Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the Desidae, intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopid ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia nebulosa ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it conta ...
'' Marples, 1956 (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...
) – New Zealand *''
Gasparia nelsonensis ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it conta ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia nuntia ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it conta ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia oparara ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it conta ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia parva ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it conta ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia pluta ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it conta ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia rupicola ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it conta ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia rustica ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it conta ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia tepakia ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it conta ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand *''
Gasparia tuaiensis ''Gasparia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by Brian J. Marples in 1956. Originally placed with the intertidal spiders, it was moved to the Toxopidae in 2017. Species it conta ...
'' Forster, 1970 – New Zealand


References

Araneomorphae genera Spiders of New Zealand Spiders of Oceania Toxopidae Taxa named by Brian John Marples {{Toxopidae-stub