Gaspar Henaine (6 January 1927 – 30 September 2011), more commonly known by his
pseudonym Capulina, was a Mexican comedian, actor, singer, film producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for partnering with
Marco Antonio Campos as the
double act
A double act (also known as a comedy duo) is a form of comedy originating in the British music hall tradition, and American vaudeville, in which two comedians perform together as a single act. Pairings are typically long-term, in some cases f ...
Viruta and Capulina and for his subsequent solo career. He was later given the nickname "''El Rey del Humorismo Blanco''" (The King of White Humor), due to his clean, innocent style of comedy.
Early life
Capulina was born in
Chignahuapan,
Puebla
Puebla ( en, colony, settlement), officially Free and Sovereign State of Puebla ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its cap ...
, the son of Antonio Henaine Helú, a
Lebanese
Lebanese may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Lebanese Republic
* Lebanese people
The Lebanese people ( ar, الشعب اللبناني / ALA-LC: ', ) are the people inhabiting or originating from Lebanon. The term may al ...
businessman, and Concepción Pérez de León (c. 1893 – 27 February 1983),
who was also born in Chignahuapan.
He and his family later moved to
Mexico City. At age 10, he made his acting debut with a small part in
Fernando de Fuentes' ''
Allá en el rancho grande'' (1936).
He studied acting and later won the "best dramatic child actor" award bestowed by the academy he attended.
He started his musical career as one of the vocalists of the quartet Los Excéntricos del Ritmo.
Later, in 1946, he formed part of the trio Los Trincas. The trio was hugely successful and toured
Mexico and some cities of the
United States.
Career
Viruta and Capulina
Capulina became famous across
Latin America alongside his longtime professional partner,
Marco Antonio Campos, as
Viruta and Capulina. In 1951, they started filming together. The two comedians made 26 films. At first they imitated the comedy style of
Laurel and Hardy
Laurel and Hardy were a British-American Double act, comedy duo act during the early Classical Hollywood cinema, Classical Hollywood era of American cinema, consisting of Englishman Stan Laurel (1890–1965) and American Oliver Hardy (1892–19 ...
, thanks to their physical resemblance to them. With time they developed their own characteristic comedy style. The main difference with Laurel and Hardy is that Viruta, the thin character, was also the intelligent and aggressive one, while Capulina, the portly character, was the fool and cowardly one.
In the peak of their popularity they had a television program called ''Cómicos y canciones'',
where they alternated with other comedians and singers. Some of their sketches were written by a then unknown
Roberto Gomez Bolaños who later gained legendary fame as comedian Chespirito.
Many rumors surfaced when the two co-workers stopped making films together; some suggested that Viruta felt underpaid, but Capulina attributed the separation to a feud between the two caused by lack of film jobs towards the end of their working relationship. Although he admitted that both he and Viruta felt some animosity against each other during their last six films together, Capulina also felt deep sorrow when Viruta died. A sufferer of three previous
heart attacks, Viruta died after his fourth heart attack.
Later career
Capulina made a total of 84 movies, 58 of them after separating from Viruta. He also has recorded 12 music
albums. One of his most famous films was ''Santo contra Capulina'' (1969), where he co-starred with Mexican
wrestling legend
El Santo
Rodolfo Guzmán Huerta (23 September 1917 – 5 February 1984), known professionally as El Santo or in English The Saint, was a Mexican luchador enmascarado (Spanish for "masked professional wrestler"), actor and folk hero. He is one of the mo ...
.
Most of the films where he starred shared the same theme, to generate an adventure based on Capulina getting in trouble due to a specific issue, added with his position as an incompetent and foolish person. For example, in ''
El mundo de los aviones'' (1969), Capulina is a pilot that always fails to land his plane correctly, hitting some wall and encrusting a partner in the process. He is involved in an international fraud and he teams with his airline partners to prevent the robbery, not without several funny problems.
He went from being the same character in different situations and who confronts different kind of enemies like robbers, gangs, spies, and also vampires, monsters, and mummies, with the aid of adventurers, wrestlers (like El Santo) or unexpected powers.
The character of Capulina gained huge popularity and a very successful comic book series -with stories by comic artist
Oscar González Guerrero and art by his son
Oscar Gonzalez Loyo- was published in the seventies and early eighties.
Capulina's last film was ''Mi compadre Capulina'' (1989). He also made a television series, ''Las aventuras de Capulina'' (1989), where he struggled in different adventures with the help of wrestler
Tinieblas and sidekick
Alushe.
His
telenovela debut in ''
El diario de Daniela'' (1996) was also his last appearance.
Capulina was also a
theatrical actor and stand-up comedian. He toured with his act until 1997, when he retired, claiming that he was feeling too old to go on.
Death
Henaine died of complications with
pneumonia and a
gastric ulcer
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus. An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines i ...
on September 30, 2011.
Selected filmography
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Henaine, Gaspar
1927 births
2011 deaths
Mexican male comedians
Mexican male film actors
Mexican male stage actors
Mexican male television actors
Mexican male singers
Male actors from Puebla
Singers from Puebla
Mexican people of Lebanese descent
20th-century Mexican male actors