Gaspar De Faria
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Gaspar de Faria ( Barcelos, c. 1520 — Angra, 19 March 1576), was the 6th
Bishop of Angra The Roman Catholic diocese of Angra ( pt, Diocese de Angra, la, Dioecesis Angrensis) is a Roman Catholic diocese comprising the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The see is located in Angra do Heroísmo, in the Terceira island. The current O ...
, governing the Diocese between 1571 and 1576.


Early life

Gaspar de Faria was the son of Sebastião de Faria and, his wife, Grácia Machado, a family of Barcelos.


Bishop

He was clergy in the habit of
Saint Peter ) (Simeon, Simon) , birth_date = , birth_place = Bethsaida, Gaulanitis, Syria, Roman Empire , death_date = Between AD 64–68 , death_place = probably Vatican Hill, Rome, Italia, Roman Empire , parents = John (or Jonah; Jona) , occupat ...
, doctored in the sacred canons at the
University of Coimbra The University of Coimbra (UC; pt, Universidade de Coimbra, ) is a public research university in Coimbra, Portugal. First established in Lisbon in 1290, it went through a number of relocations until moving permanently to Coimbra in 1537. The u ...
, presented to bishopric of Angra by the Vicar-General of the Archbishopric of Lisbon.Jorge A. Paulus Bruno, ed. (2009), p. 14 After being confirmed as Bishop of Angra, by papal bull issued by Pope
Pius V Pope Pius V ( it, Pio V; 17 January 1504 – 1 May 1572), born Antonio Ghislieri (from 1518 called Michele Ghislieri, O.P.), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1566 to his death in May 1572. He is v ...
, on 15 October 1571, he arrived at his post in 1572. One of his first actions was to establish vicarages to represent all the ecumenical parishes of the island of Terceira, which included São Pedro and São Bento in the city of Angra. He was one of the first prelates of Angra to visit the islands that corresponded to the Diocese, with notice that he celebrated mass at the Church of São Sebastião in the city of
Ponta Delgada Ponta Delgada (; ) is the largest municipality ('' concelho'') and economic capital of the Autonomous Region of the Azores in Portugal. It is located on São Miguel Island, the largest and most populous in the archipelago. As of 2021, it has 67, ...
. The bishop was also attributed with the creation, around 1576, of the parish of São Pedro da Ribeira Seca, on the outskirts of the town of Ribeira Grande. The parish of Santa Clara was also created at the beginning of 1570, during the bishop's prelature, obtaining its seat in the hermitage of its invocation that already existed before the 1522 earthquake. Yet, his visit to São Miguel was not all that calm, as he launched an injunction against the nuns at the Convent of Esperança, in Ponta Delgada.Gaspar Frutuoso (1591), p. 63 This resulted in the nuns sending the
Franciscan , image = FrancescoCoA PioM.svg , image_size = 200px , caption = A cross, Christ's arm and Saint Francis's arm, a universal symbol of the Franciscans , abbreviation = OFM , predecessor = , ...
Brás Camelo, who was able to obtain a determination against the injunction, from the Cardinal-King Henry. The King, therefore, sent Luís de Vasconcelos, rector of the College of the Society of Jesus, in order to smooth the conflict between the nuns and prelate. There is also notice that he celebrated mass in the parochial Church of Vila Nova (in Praia da Vitória) on the day of Pentecosts, signalling that the settlement of Ramo Grande was already, by the 16th century, the center of the
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on the island of Terceira. Alleging his ''"inspiration by God"'', managed to quell the scandal that developed with the marriage of Beatriz Dinis, daughter of Gonçalo Vaz Dinis, with Brás Lourenço do Rego, and members of the principal families of the islands. Despite understanding the inclinations of King Sebastian, in favor of the economic situation clergy, many of the payments were being hindered by others with the Cortes, and the bishop appealed directly to the king, and was attended on 4 September 1572. He later obtained a regal writ from King John III, dated 4 September 1572, so that local clergy could be paid 2:1 in wheat and monies, while on the remaining islands the payment was evenly divided. In this writ, wheat was equivalent to 3$300
réis The first official currency of Brazil was the real (pronounced ; pl. ''réis''), with the symbol Rs$. As the currency of the Portuguese empire, it was in use in Brazil from the earliest days of the colonial period, and remained in use until 1942 ...
per moio, noting its importance.


Later life

For many years Bishop Faria lived along the margins of the ''Ribeira dos Moinhos'' in the northern parish of Agualva, municipality of
Praia da Vitória Praia da Vitória (; translating as "Beach of Victory") is a municipality in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. With a population of 21,035 (in 2011), the second largest administrative authority on the island of Terceira, it covers an ar ...
, in a small farm with orchards, noting that the air and waters of the area were fresh and of the highest quality. The farm, identifiable by an episcopal coat-of-arms, was for a period linked to buried silver and money, which the prelate had hidden away, but was recuperated years later by other property-owners. Bishop Gaspar de Faria died suddenly in the Sé Cathedral of Angra, and was buried alongside the epistle side of the altar of the Santíssmo Sacramento.


References


Sources

* * * * {{authority control 1576 deaths 1520 births 16th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Portugal People from Barcelos, Portugal University of Coimbra alumni