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Gaspar Cassadó i Moreu (30 September or 5 October 1897 – 24 December 1966) was a Spanish
cellist The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, D3 ...
and
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
of the early 20th century. He was born in Barcelona to a church musician father, Joaquim Cassadó, and began taking cello lessons at age seven. When he was nine, he played in a recital where
Pablo Casals Pau Casals i Defilló (Catalan: ; 29 December 187622 October 1973), usually known in English by his Castilian Spanish name Pablo Casals,
was in the audience; Casals immediately offered to teach him. The city of Barcelona awarded him a scholarship so that he could study with Casals in Paris. He was also the author of several notable
musical hoax A musical hoax (also musical forgery and musical mystification) is a piece of music composed by an individual who intentionally misattributes it to someone else. Ascribed to historical figures * Henri Casadesus ** Viola Concerto in B minor by " ...
es, notably the "Toccata" that he attributed to Girolamo Frescobaldi. The personal papers of Cassadó's father are preserved in the Biblioteca de Catalunya. Gaspar's own papers, along with those of his wife, the pianist , are preserved at the
Tamagawa University is a Japanese university in Machida, Tokyo, Japan. The university consists of 16 departments in seven faculties (undergraduate), as well as seven programs leading to a master's degree and four programs leading to a doctorate degree. Part of th ...
Museum of Education. On the invitation of his great friend Alicia de Larrocha, with whom he had a cello-piano duo (touring extensively with him from 1956–58), Gaspar Cassado played concerts and led frequent classes at Academia Marshall in Barcelona. The Professor of Cello chair at Academia Marshall is named after Gaspar Cassado and held since 2018 by Professor Jacob Shaw. ]


Compositions


Original works

Cassadó's many transcriptions are listed below his original works.


Concertos

* Cello Concerto in D minor (Cassadó), Cello Concerto in D minor (1926) :This piece, like the Suite for Cello Solo, is influenced by Spanish and Oriental folk music, and Impressionism. Cassadó studied composition with
Maurice Ravel Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. In ...
, and a Ravel-influenced "carnival music" appears in the second theme of the first movement. The second movement is a theme and variations which leads directly to a pentatonic Rondo.


Solo cello works

* Suite for Cello Solo :The
Suite Suite may refer to: Arts and entertainment *Suite (music), a set of musical pieces considered as one composition ** Suite (Bach), a list of suites composed by J. S. Bach ** Suite (Cassadó), a mid-1920s composition by Gaspar Cassadó ** ''Suite' ...
, like the Cello Concerto and the Piano Trio, came from one Cassadó's most prolific periods, in the mid-1920s. It consists of three dance movements: Preludio-Fantasia (a
Zarabanda The sarabande (from es, zarabanda) is a dance in triple metre, or the music written for such a dance. History The Sarabande evolved from a Spanish dance with Arab influences, danced by a lively double line of couples with castanets. A dance cal ...
); Sardana; and Intermezzo e Danza Finale (a
Jota Jota may refer to: __NOTOC__ * Iota (Ι, ι), the name of the 9th letter in the Greek alphabet; * (figuratively) ''Something very small'', based on the fact that the letter Iota (lat. i) is the smallest character in the alphabet; * The name of the ...
). The first movement includes quotations from Zoltán Kodály's Sonata for Cello Solo, Op. 8, and the famous
flute The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless ...
solo from
Maurice Ravel Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. In ...
's ballet '' Daphnis et Chloé''. The ''sardana'' of the second movement is a traditional dance from Catalonia. *Fugue in the Style of
Handel George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque composer well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concertos. Handel received his training i ...


Solo guitar works

*Canción de Leonardo *Catalanesca *Dos Cantos Populares Finlandeses (Two Finnish Folk Songs) *Leyenda Catalana *Préambulo y Sardana *Sardana Chigiana


Works for cello and piano

*Allegretto Grazioso "After Schubert" *Archares 1954 *Danse du diable vert (Dance of the Green Devil) for violin or cello 1926 *La Pendule, la Fileuse et le Galant 1925 *Lamento de Boabdil 1931 *Minuetto "After
Paderewski Ignacy Jan Paderewski (;  – 29 June 1941) was a Polish pianist and composer who became a spokesman for Polish independence. In 1919, he was the new nation's Prime Minister and foreign minister during which he signed the Treaty of Versail ...
" *Morgenlied 1957 *Partita 1935 *Pastorale "After Couperin" *Rapsodia del Sur *Requiebros 1934 *
Serenade In music, a serenade (; also sometimes called a serenata, from the Italian) is a musical composition or performance delivered in honor of someone or something. Serenades are typically calm, light pieces of music. The term comes from the Italian w ...
1925 *Sonata in A minor 1925 *Sonata nello stile antico spagnuolo (Sonata in an "Old Spanish Style") 1925 *Toccata "After Frescobaldi" 1925


Chamber works

* Piano Trio in C major 1926/1929 *String Quartet No. 1 in F minor 1929 *String Quartet No. 2 in G major 1930 *String Quartet No. 3 in C minor 1933


Transcriptions


Concerto transcriptions

*Cello Concerto in F major, based on Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's Concerto No. 3 in A major, Wq. 172 *Cello Concerto in D major, based on Mozart's Horn Concerto No. 3 in E flat major, K. 447 *Cello Concerto in A minor, based on Schubert's
Arpeggione Sonata The Sonata for Arpeggione and Piano in A minor, D. 821, was written by Franz Schubert in Vienna in November 1824. The sonata is the only substantial composition for the arpeggione (which was essentially a bowed guitar) extant today. The sonata wa ...
, D. 821 * Cello Concerto in E major, based on Tchaikovsky's Piano Pieces, Op. 72 (1940) :Cassadó transformed nine of Tchaikovsky's pieces into a concerto. He used No. 18 ''Scene dansante (Invitation au trepak)'', No. 3 ''Tendres Reproches'' and No. 14 ''Chant Elegiaque'' in the first movement; No. 5 ''Meditation'' and No. 8 ''Dialogue'' in the second and No. 4 ''Danse Caracteristique'', No. 2 ''Berceuse'', No. 17 ''Passe Lointain'' and No. 1 ''Impromptu'' in the third. This concerto was a favorite of Cassadó's. It was published in 1940 by ''Edition Schott No. 3743''. *Cello Concerto in D major, based on Weber's Clarinet Concerto No. 2 in E-flat major, Op. 74 *Cello Concerto in E minor, based on Vivaldi's Cello Sonata No. 5, RV. 40 *Guitar Concerto in E major, based on Boccherini's Concerto No. 2 in D major, G. 479 :Cassadó completely rewrote the Concerto for his colleague Andrés Segovia. The transcription features a solo string quartet, and trumpet fanfares make it reminiscent of Rodrigo.


Transcriptions for solo cello

* Johann Sebastian Bach - Cello Suite No. 4, BWV 1010 :Cassadó transposed the suite to F major from its original key of E-flat major. *
Frédéric Chopin Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leadin ...
- Étude, Op. 25, No. 1 *
George Frideric Handel George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque music, Baroque composer well known for his opera#Baroque era, operas, oratorios, anthems, concerto grosso, concerti grossi, ...
- '' The Harmonious Blacksmith'' (from the Harpsichord Suites Vol.1 No.5 "Air and Variations")


Transcriptions for cello and piano

* Isaac Albéniz: ** Cádiz (Serenata española) **'' Malagueña'', Op. 165, No. 3 *
Martin Berteau Martin Berteau (2 February 1691 in Valenciennes – 23 January 1771 in Angers) was a French classical cellist, cello teacher, and composer. He is widely regarded as the founder of the French school of cello playing. Life Descriptions of Berte ...
- Studio * Luigi Boccherini - Minuetto *
Alexander Borodin Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin ( rus, link=no, Александр Порфирьевич Бородин, Aleksandr Porfir’yevich Borodin , p=ɐlʲɪkˈsandr pɐrˈfʲi rʲjɪvʲɪtɕ bərɐˈdʲin, a=RU-Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin.ogg, ...
- Serenata all spagnola (from String Quartet B-La-F) *
Jean-Baptiste Bréval Jean-Baptiste Sebastien Bréval (6 November 1753 – 18 March 1823) was a French Cello, cellist and composer. He wrote mostly for his own instrument, including pedagogical works as well as virtuoso display pieces. Life Bréval was born in Pa ...
- Sonata in G major (realization of figured bass) *
Frédéric Chopin Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leadin ...
-
Minute Waltz The Waltz in D-flat major, Op. 64, No. 1, sometimes known as "" (French for "Waltz of the puppy"), and popularly known in English as the Minute Waltz, is a piano waltz by Polish composer and virtuoso Frédéric Chopin. It is dedicated to the Co ...
, Op. 64, No. 1 * Constantino de Crescenzo - Prima Carezza *
Claude Debussy (Achille) Claude Debussy (; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the ...
: **''Clair de lune'' **''Golliwog's Cakewalk'' **''Minstrels'' *
Antonín Dvořák Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( ; ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czechs, Czech composer. Dvořák frequently employed rhythms and other aspects of the folk music of Moravian traditional music, Moravia and his native Bohemia, following t ...
- Sonatina in G major, Op. 100 (Indian Lament) *
Gabriel Fauré Gabriel Urbain Fauré (; 12 May 1845 – 4 November 1924) was a French composer, organist, pianist and teacher. He was one of the foremost French composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers ...
- Nocturne No. 4 * Enrique Granados - Intermezzo (from the opera ''Goyescas'') * Ernesto Halffter - Canzone e Pastorella *
Blas de Laserna Blas de Laserna Nieva (1751 in Corella, Navarra – 1816 in Madrid) was a Spanish composer. Biography Laserna was one of the most prolific and popular songwriters of late eighteenth and early nineteenth century Spain. As an educator, he cha ...
- Tonadilla *
Franz Liszt Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
- Liebestraum (Notturno) No. 3 * Benedetto Marcello: **Sonata No. 1 in C major **Sonata No. 4 in A minor * Federico Mompou - '' Chanson et Danse'' * Federico Moreno Torroba - Fandanguillo * Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: **Rondo alla turca (from Piano Sonata K.331) **Serenata de ''
Don Giovanni ''Don Giovanni'' (; K. 527; Vienna (1788) title: , literally ''The Rake Punished, or Don Giovanni'') is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. Its subject is a centuries-old Spanis ...
'' eh vieni alla finestra**Sonata K. 358 (from Sonata for Piano Four Hands) *
Georg Muffat Georg Muffat (1 June 1653 – 23 February 1704) was a Baroque composer and organist. He is best known for the remarkably articulate and informative performance directions printed along with his collections of string pieces ''Florilegium Primum'' a ...
- Arioso * Ignacy Jan Paderewski - Minuet in G * Manuel Ponce - Estrellita (Little Star) * David Popper - Elfentanz *
Johann Strauss II Johann Baptist Strauss II (25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger or the Son (german: links=no, Sohn), was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. He composed ov ...
- An der schonen Blauen Donau


References


Further reading

* ''Gaspar Cassadó: Cellist, Composer and Transcriber'', Gabrielle Kaufman, Routledge, London (2017),


External links


Brief biography from the International Cello Society
* ttp://www.soundfountain.org/rem/remcassado.html His Profile at The Remington Sitebr>Personal papers Joaquim Cassadó in the Biblioteca de Catalunya
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cassado, Gaspar 1897 births 1966 deaths Spanish classical cellists Catalan classical cellists Spanish music educators Spanish classical composers Spanish male classical composers 20th-century classical composers Musicians from Barcelona 20th-century Spanish musicians 20th-century Spanish male musicians 20th-century cellists