Gary Gauger
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Gary Gauger is a formerly imprisoned convict, who was falsely accused and convicted of the
murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person wit ...
s of his parents, Morris and Ruth Gauger, and later
exonerated Exoneration occurs when the conviction for a crime is reversed, either through demonstration of innocence, a flaw in the conviction, or otherwise. Attempts to exonerate convicts are particularly controversial in death penalty cases, especially w ...
. Following the murder on April 8, 1993, Gauger ultimately spent nearly two years in prison and 9 months on
death row Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting Capital punishment, execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of ...
before being released in March 1996.


Murder and trial

On April 9, 1993, Gary Gauger called the U.S. emergency number
9-1-1 , usually written 911, is an emergency telephone number for the United States, Canada, Mexico, Panama, Palau, Argentina, Philippines, Jordan, as well as the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), one of eight N11 codes. Like other emergency nu ...
after finding his 74-year-old father's body. Paramedics were summoned, as well as the McHenry County
Sheriff's Department In the United States, a sheriff is an official in a county or independent city responsible for keeping the peace and enforcing the law. Unlike most officials in law enforcement in the United States, sheriffs are usually elected, although ...
, who soon found the body of 70-year-old Ruth Gauger in a trailer on the property. Gauger told officers he was asleep when his parents were murdered. Despite this, Gauger was interrogated for 21 hours by the police. Officers lied to Gauger and told him that they had found evidence against him. "They told me that they had found bloody clothes in my bedroom; they found a bloody knife in my pocket," he said. After showing Gauger gruesome photographs of his parents, Gauger broke down and confessed. Though Gauger had no memory of the crime, he believed what police had told him. "I thought I must have done it in a blackout," he said. Though he had given a confession, there was no physical evidence held against him in court. Gauger was found guilty of the double murder, and was sentenced to death. In 2004, two Wisconsin Outlaws Motorcycle Club members, Randall E. Miller and James W. Schneider were charged in the double-murder of Morris and Ruth Gauger.


Exoneration

On March 8, 1996, the Second District Illinois Appellate Court unanimously reversed and remanded the case for a new trial on the ground that Cowlin erred in failing to grant a motion to suppress Gary’s allegedly inculpatory statements. In an unpublished opinion written by Judge S. Louis Rathje, with Judges Robert D. McLaren and Fred A. Geiger concurring, the court held that the statements were the fruit of an arrest made without probable cause and therefore should not have been admitted at the trial. Without the confession, McHenry County State’s Attorney Gary W. Pack had no choice but to drop the charges, and set Gary free. Pack continued to suggest publicly that Gary had in fact committed the crime and was freed only because the prosecution could not meet its burden of proof without the confession. He was pardoned in 2002 after two motorcycle gang members were ultimately convicted of the crime. Despite this, Pack continues to profess that Gary had committed the crime. Gauger was denied the right to receive compensation for his imprisonment, citing immunity to the police, detectives, and prosecutors.


Post-prison life

Gauger gained national attention following his exoneration, and was featured on ''
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'', ''
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'', ''
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'', ''
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'', '' A&E Investigative Reports'', and ''
Court TV Court TV is an American digital broadcast network and former cable television channel. It was originally launched in 1991 with a focus on crime-themed programs such as true crime documentary series, legal analysis talk shows, and live news cove ...
''. Gauger is one of six people whose stories were dramatized in the acclaimed play ''
The Exonerated ''The Exonerated'' is a made-for-cable television film that dramatizes the stories of six people, some of whom, were wrongfully convicted of murder and other offenses, placed on death row, and later exonerated and freed after serving varying yea ...
'', portrayed by
Penn Jillette Penn Fraser Jillette (born March 5, 1955) is an American magician, actor, musician, inventor, television presenter, and author, best known for his work with fellow magician Teller as half of the team Penn & Teller. The duo has been featured ...
. The play, written by Eric Jensen and Jessica Blank, details how each individual was convicted of murder and sentenced to death, in addition to their exoneration after varying years of imprisonment. ''
The Exonerated ''The Exonerated'' is a made-for-cable television film that dramatizes the stories of six people, some of whom, were wrongfully convicted of murder and other offenses, placed on death row, and later exonerated and freed after serving varying yea ...
'' is a film adaptation, which first aired on the CourtTV cable television station on January 27, 2005. Gauger is portrayed by
Brian Dennehy Brian Manion Dennehy (; July 9, 1938 – April 15, 2020) was an American actor of stage, television, and film. He won two Tony Awards, an Olivier Award, and a Golden Globe, and received six Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Dennehy had roles in ...
in the film. At the end of the film it fades from the actor to Gauger himself who talks about his wife, his work and his freedom. Gauger's story is also featured in 'Deadline', a 2004 documentary on the death row prisoners Gauger has since published a memoir of the ordeal entitled ''In Spite of the System'' with Julie Von Bergen."Gary Gauger"
garygauger.com. Nov 9, 2010.


See also

*
List of wrongful convictions in the United States This list of wrongful convictions in the United States includes people who have been legally exonerated, including people whose convictions have been overturned or vacated, and who have not been retried because the charges were dismissed by the s ...


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gauger, Gary Living people Overturned convictions in the United States Place of birth missing (living people) Year of birth missing (living people) False confessions People wrongfully convicted of murder Prisoners sentenced to death by Illinois American prisoners sentenced to death People acquitted of murder American people convicted of murder People convicted of murder by Illinois