The Garvellachs (
Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic ( gd, Gàidhlig ), also known as Scots Gaelic and Gaelic, is a Goidelic language (in the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family) native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a Goidelic language, Scottish Gaelic, as well as ...
: Garbh Eileaich) or Isles of the Sea form a small
archipelago
An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.
Examples of archipelagos include: the Indonesian Archi ...
in the
Inner Hebrides
The Inner Hebrides (; Scottish Gaelic: ''Na h-Eileanan a-staigh'', "the inner isles") is an archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland, to the south east of the Outer Hebrides. Together these two island chains form the Hebrides, whic ...
of
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
. Part of the
Argyll and Bute
Argyll and Bute ( sco, Argyll an Buit; gd, Earra-Ghàidheal agus Bòd, ) is one of 32 unitary authority council areas in Scotland and a lieutenancy area. The current lord-lieutenant for Argyll and Bute is Jane Margaret MacLeod (14 July 2020) ...
council area, they lie west of
Lunga and northwest of
Scarba and have been uninhabited since
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.
The islands include
Garbh Eileach
Garbh Eileach is an uninhabited island in the Inner Hebrides of the west coast of Scotland. It is the largest of the Garvellachs and lies in the Firth of Lorne between Mull and Argyll
Argyll (; archaically Argyle, in modern Gaelic, ), s ...
,
Dùn Chonnuill
Dùn Chonnuill is a small island in the Garvellachs in the Firth of Lorn, Scotland.
Dùn Chonnuill lies north east of Garbh Eileach, the largest of the archipelago
An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is ...
and
Eileach an Naoimh
Eileach an Naoimh, also known as Holy Isle, is an uninhabited island in the Inner Hebrides of the west coast of Scotland. It is the southernmost of the Garvellachs archipelago and lies in the Firth of Lorne between Mull and Argyll. The name i ...
.
Overview
The waters surrounding the islands are extensively used for leisure sailing. A good knowledge of the area is required, with weather conditions likely to change very quickly. Due to the array of separate tidal races produced by the underwater
topography
Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area may refer to the land forms and features themselves, or a description or depiction in maps.
Topography is a field of geoscience and planetary sci ...
there are some treacherous stretches of water. These include the
Grey Dogs between Scarba and Lunga and the
Gulf of Corryvreckan, between
Scarba and
Jura in which is located the infamous Corryvreckan whirlpool, which is the third-largest
whirlpool in the world.
The area is part of the
Scarba, Lunga and the Garvellachs National Scenic Area
Scarba, Lunga and the Garvellachs is the name of one of the 40 national scenic areas of Scotland. The designated area covers the islands of Scarba, Lunga, and the Garvellachs, all of which lie in the Firth of Lorn, along with much of the surroundi ...
, one of
40 such areas in Scotlands, which are defined so as to identify areas of exceptional scenery and to ensure its protection by restricting certain forms of development.
The Scottish
plant collector,
Clara Winsome Muirhead
Clara Winsome Muirhead (6 January 1916 – 7 March 1985) was a Scottish botanist and plant collector who spent most of her career at the Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh and was an expert on mosses, cacti, and succulents.
Life
Clara Winsome M ...
surveyed the plant life of the islands and published ''The Flora of
Easdale
Easdale ( gd, Eilean Èisdeal) is one of the Slate Islands, in the Firth of Lorn, Scotland. Once the centre of the Scottish slate industry, there has been some recent island regeneration by the owners. This is the smallest of the Inner Hebrides' i ...
and the Garvellachs'' in 1962.
Gallery
Image:Garvellachs (RLH).JPG, The Garvellachs
Image:Garvellachs Grey Dogs (RLH).jpg, The Grey Dogs
Image:Garvellachs Tidal Flow (RLH).JPG, Tidal flow at the Corryvreckan whirlpool
See also
*
List of islands of Scotland
Notes
External links
Uninhabited islands of Argyll and Bute
National scenic areas of Scotland
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Islay and Jura
Protected areas of Argyll and Bute
Archipelagoes of Scotland
{{Argyll-geo-stub