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Garnik Serobi Asatrian ( hy, Գառնիկ Սերոբի Ասատրյան; born March 7, 1953) is an Iranian-born Armenian professor who studies and teaches
Kurdish culture Kurdish culture is a group of distinctive cultural traits practiced by Kurdish people. The Kurdish culture is a legacy from ancient peoples who shaped modern Kurds and their society. Kurds are an ethnic group mainly in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. Th ...
at
Yerevan State University Yerevan State University (YSU; hy, Երևանի Պետական Համալսարան, ԵՊՀ, ''Yerevani Petakan Hamalsaran''), also simply University of Yerevan, is the oldest continuously operating public university in Armenia. Founded in 1919 ...
in
Yerevan Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Y ...
,
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
. Asatrian became well-known for his extensive research in the field of the study of
Kurdish Kurdish may refer to: *Kurds or Kurdish people *Kurdish languages *Kurdish alphabets *Kurdistan, the land of the Kurdish people which includes: **Southern Kurdistan **Eastern Kurdistan **Northern Kurdistan **Western Kurdistan See also * Kurd (dis ...
tribal and linguistic tradition and also for the establishment of the Center of Contemporary
Kurdish Kurdish may refer to: *Kurds or Kurdish people *Kurdish languages *Kurdish alphabets *Kurdistan, the land of the Kurdish people which includes: **Southern Kurdistan **Eastern Kurdistan **Northern Kurdistan **Western Kurdistan See also * Kurd (dis ...
Studies.


Biography

Asatrian was born on March 7, 1953 in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
, and immigrated to Yerevan in 1968. In 1976, he graduated from the Department of Kurdish Studies at the Iranian Studies Branch of
Yerevan State University Yerevan State University (YSU; hy, Երևանի Պետական Համալսարան, ԵՊՀ, ''Yerevani Petakan Hamalsaran''), also simply University of Yerevan, is the oldest continuously operating public university in Armenia. Founded in 1919 ...
. From 1977 to 1986, he was a PhD student and then a senior lecturer at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Academy of Soviet Sciences in
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
in the field of ancient Iranian culture and languages (Avestan, Sogdian, Pahlavi, Persian, Kurdish, and Iranian ethnology). Asatrian earned a doctorate from the University of Leningrad in 1984 and an excellent doctorate in 1990 from the
Soviet Academy of Sciences The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991, uniting the country's leading scientists, subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (until 1946 ...
in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
. He has drawn together 11 books and more than 125 scientific articles in
Armenian Armenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia * Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent ** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
,
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
,
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
,
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
, French,
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...
, and
Kurdish Kurdish may refer to: *Kurds or Kurdish people *Kurdish languages *Kurdish alphabets *Kurdistan, the land of the Kurdish people which includes: **Southern Kurdistan **Eastern Kurdistan **Northern Kurdistan **Western Kurdistan See also * Kurd (dis ...
languages. From 1985–1999 he was a professor at the
University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
and participated in various international conferences in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, Moscow,
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
,
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
,
Aarhus Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
,
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
, Tehran, and
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
. One of the best and effective works of Asatrian is "The Cultural Dictionary of Persian Etymology", which is written in
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
and contains all the original Iranian words with transcription. He is the founder of two magazines, ''Irannameh'' (A newspaper published in the USA in Persian language) and ''Acta Kurdica''.


Views and criticism

In a 1998 interview with Onnik Krikorian, Asatrian claimed that no Kurdish nation existed due to the linguistic and religious diversity among them. He moreover claimed that no discrimination of Muslim Kurds and Yazidis existed in Armenia which contradicts the findings of a
United States Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other n ...
report from the same year based on the complaints of Yazidi leaders. In the 2000s, Asatrian urged the Armenian government to close all Kurdish organizations to prevent Yazidis in the country from taking part in
Kurdish nationalist Kurdish nationalism (, ) is a nationalist political movement which asserts that Kurds are a nation and espouses the creation of an independent Kurdistan from Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. Early Kurdish nationalism had its roots in the Ottoman ...
activities. Researcher and expert on Yazidis, Artur Rodziewicz, argued that it was difficult to not consider the divergent opinion of Asatrian on Kurds, Yazidis and the relationship between the two groups as politically motivated arising from 'the Armenians' attitude towards... Kurds.' In an interview with
Golos Armenii ''Golos Armenii'' (russian: Голос Армении, "Voice of Armenia"), previously known as ''Kommunist'' («Коммунист», " heCommunist"), is a Russian language newspaper published in Yerevan, Armenia. Soviet period The newspaper was ...
in December 2006, Asatrian stated that: He reiterated this belief to Golos Armenii in November 2009 and further stated that: "Our rmeniansociety and some political circles clearly underestimate the role of the Kurdish factor in the past and its danger in the future."


Works

* Prolegomena to the Study of the Kurds, by Garnik Asatrian. This article appeared in the journal Iran and the Caucasus 13(2009), pp. 1–58. * The Origins of the Kurds and the Early Kurdish-Armenian Contacts, by Garnik Asatrian, from
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
and the
Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have historically ...
, Vol. 5 (2001), pp. 41–74, in 35 pdf pages. * The Origins of the Kurds and Early Armenian-Kurdish Contacts, from Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 1 (1997), pp. 1–16 * Encyclopaedia Iranica: Dimli (or Zaza), by Garnik Asatrian * Malak-Tāwūs: The Peacock Angel of the Yezidis, by Garnik Asatrian and Victoria Arakelova, in 37 pdf pages. From Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 7, No. 1/2 (2003), pp. 1–36. * The Yezidi Pantheon, by Garnik Asatrian and Victoria Arakelova, in 50 pdf pages. From Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 8, No. 2 (2004), pp. 231–279. * The Holy Brotherhood: The Yezidi Religious Institution of the 'Brother and the Sister of the Next World', by Garnik Asatrian. From Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 3/4 (1999/2000), pp. 79–96 * The Foremother of the Yezidis, from Religious Texts in Iranian Languages, Symposium held in Copenhagen May 2002, published 2007, pp. 323–328 * Introduction to the History and Culture of the Talish People, edited by Garnik Asatrian (Erevan, 2011) * On the South Caspian Contact Zone: Some Talishi Folk Beliefs, by Garnik Asatrian and Victoria Arakelova, from Iran and the Caucasus 18 (2014) pp. 135–146 * Armenian Tracing Back an Old Animal-Breeding Custom in Ancient Armenia, from Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 2 (1998), pp. 63–65 * "The Mothers of Night": An Armenian - East Iranian Parallel, by Garnik Asatrian and Tork Dalalian, from Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 3/4 (1999/2000), pp. 171–172 * Iranian Miscellanea, from Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 3/4 (1999/2000), pp. 203–208 * The Origin of the -ng Suffix in Kurmandji, from Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 3/4 (1999/2000), pp. 213–214 * A Manual of Iranian Folk Magic in the Archive of the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies in Yerevan, by Garnik Asatrian and Victoria Arakelova, from Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 3/4 (1999/2000), pp. 239–242 * Āl Reconsidered, from Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 5 (2001), pp. 149–156 * Blunt, Bald and Wise: Iranian kund (-), by Garnik Asatrian and Victoria Arakelova, from Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 5 (2001), pp. 201–206 * The Lord of Cattle in Gilan, from Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 6, No. 1/2 (2002), pp. 75–85. * Kurdish Lō-lō, from Iran and the Caucasus 10(2006). * Iranian Notes III, from Iran and the Caucasus 13 (2009), pp. 319–330 * Some Notes on the Ethnic Composition of the Islamic Republic of Iran, from Farhang-e mardom (Tehran, 2011), pp. 10–26 * Marginal Remarks on the History of Some Persian Words, from Iran and the Caucasus 16 (2012), pp. 105–116, in 12 pdf pages. Twenty Persian words are examined, for: mandrake; excrement; types of prostitutes; lord; spear; thigh; crippled; slack; fenugreek; a kind of stew; types of baldness; frog; head; a water plant; first-born child; a medical herb. * The Festival of Throwing Stones, from Iran and the Caucasus 16 (2012) pp. 201–203. * The Ethnic Composition of Iran: From the "Expanse of the Aryans" to the Myth of Azerbaijan, Yerevan Series for Oriental Studies, vol. 2, edited by Garnik S. Asatrian (Erevan, 2012) * Armenian Demonology: A Critical Overview, from Iran and the Caucasus 17 (2013) pp. 9–25 * 'Nose' in Armenian, from Iran and the Caucasus 18 (2014), pp. 147–152 * Origine du système consonantique de la langue kurde, by Garnik Asatrian and Vladimir Livshits, from Acta Kurdica 1(1994), pp. 81–108 * A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects, with notes on dialectology and local toponymy, and a grammatical essay by Garnik S. Asatrian (Teheran, 2011).Mother tongue instruction (conversation with Garnik Asaturian)
2017.12.10 - iranchehr
* (with F. Vahman) ''Poetry of the Baxtiārīs: Love Poems, Wedding Songs, Lullabies, Laments'', Copenhagen, 199


References


External Links


Garnik Asatrian's biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Asatrian, Garnik 1953 births Living people Academic staff of Yerevan State University People from Tehran Iranian people of Armenian descent Linguists from Iran Iranian emigrants to the Soviet Union Armenian lexicographers Iranian lexicographers Linguists of Iranian languages Linguists of Persian Iranologists Kurdologists