The Garni Gorge is situated 23 km east of
Yerevan
Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Y ...
,
Armenia
Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
, just below the
village of the same name. On a promontory above the gorge the first-century AD
Temple of Garni
The Temple of Garni ( hy, Գառնիի տաճար, ''Gaṙnii tačar'') is the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia and the former Soviet Union. Built in the Ionic order, it is located in the village of Garni, in central Armen ...
may be seen. Along the sides of the gorge are cliff walls of well-preserved
basalt
Basalt (; ) is an aphanite, aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the planetary surface, surface of a terrestrial ...
columns, carved out by the
Goght River
Goght ( hy, Գողթ; formerly Goghot) is a village in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, located on the right bank of the upper-Azat River. It is known from 13th-century manuscripts as Goghot. It is located near Garni and sits along the road leading ...
. This portion of the Garni Gorge is typically referred to as the "Symphony of the Stones." It is most easily reached via a road that leads left down the gorge just before reaching the temple of Garni. Another road leads to the gorge through the village, down a cobblestone road, and into the valley. Once in the valley, turning right will lead to Garni Gorge, an 11th-century medieval bridge, and the "Symphony of the Stones". Taking a left will lead along the river past a fish hatchery, up to the
Khosrov Forest State Reserve
Khosrov Forest State Reserve ( hy, Խոսրովի անտառ պետական արգելոց), is a nature reserve in Ararat Province of Armenia. The reserve is one of the oldest protected areas in the world having a history of about 1700 years. ...
, and a little further
Havuts Tar
Havuts Tar ( hy, Հավուց Թառ Վանք; also Havuts Tar Vank; translates to the "All Savior Monastery") is an 11th to 13th century walled monastery, situated upon a promontory along the Azat River Valley across from the villages of Goght a ...
Monastery.
Gallery
Sinfonía de las Piedras, valle de Garni, Armenia, 2016-10-02, DD 16.jpg, Example of basalt columns ("Symphony of the Stones") along Garni gorge
Sinfonía de las Piedras, valle de Garni, Armenia, 2016-10-02, DD 34.jpg, The stones
Río Azat, valle de Garni, Armenia, 2016-10-02, DD 27-29 HDR.jpg, Garni valley
Río Azat, valle de Garni, Armenia, 2016-10-02, DD 37-39 HDR.jpg, Garni stream
Քարերի սիմֆոնիա, Գառնի.jpg, Symmpony of stones
References
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External links
Armenian Wiki Encyclopedia on Garni Gorge
Landforms of Armenia
Columnar basalts
Volcanoes of Armenia
Geography of Kotayk Province
Tourist attractions in Kotayk Province
Canyons and gorges of Europe
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