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Garner is a city in and the
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US st ...
of
Hancock County, Iowa Hancock County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,795. The county seat is Garner. The county was founded on January 15, 1851, and named in honor of John Hancock, a leader of the Continental Cong ...
, United States. The population was 3,065 in the 2020 census, an increase from 2,922 in
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from ...
.


History

Garner
was named after Col. W. W. Garner, a civil engineer on the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad. In 1870, Garner was
plat In the United States, a plat ( or ) (plan) is a cadastral map, drawn to scale, showing the divisions of a piece of land. United States General Land Office surveyors drafted township plats of Public Lands Surveys to show the distance and bear ...
ted by the
Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (CMStP&P), often referred to as the "Milwaukee Road" , was a Class I railroad that operated in the Midwest and Northwest of the United States from 1847 until 1986. The company experienced ...
and was incorporated in 1881 with a population of 321 at that time. In the 1880s, the Duesenberg brothers, who later went on to build the
Duesenberg Duesenberg Automobile and Motors Company, Inc. was an American race car, racing and luxury car, luxury automobile manufacturer founded in Indianapolis, Indiana, by brothers Fred Duesenberg, Fred and August Duesenberg in 1920. The company is ...
automobile, operated a bicycle sales and repair business in Garner. In the early days of Hancock County the court house was located approximately one mile south of Garner in what was known as Concord. The Concord Court House was platted on April 9, 1859, on a lot known as "the Court Square in a village known as Amsterdam but apparently never built. Later, on November 4, 1865, a site for the county seat was proposed. Soon after, John Maben, under the auspices of the Board of Supervisors built two small wooden buildings in an area they called "Hancock Center." That building was replaced by a brick building in 1869. That court house continued as the county seat until 1899 when a new court house was built in Garner. In 1898 the town of Britt located a few miles to the west launched a campaign to relocate the County Seat to their town; a plan that was never instituted after some legal intervention by a group of attorneys. Subsequently building of the "Klondike" railroad that ran through Garner resulted in the building of a new courthouse with the laying of the cornerstone on June 8, 1899, That regal building continues to serve the people of Hancock County to this day. In 1895 the famous evangelist
Billy Sunday William Ashley "Billy" Sunday (November 19, 1862 – November 6, 1935) was an American outfielder in baseball's National League and widely considered the most influential American evangelist during the first two decades of the 20th century. Bo ...
held his first revival meeting at Garner, Iowa; nearly 100 persons accepted Christ during the week of meetings. Each year Garner celebrate
"Duesey Days."
nbsp; The town celebration gets its name from Frederick and August
Duesenberg Duesenberg Automobile and Motors Company, Inc. was an American race car, racing and luxury car, luxury automobile manufacturer founded in Indianapolis, Indiana, by brothers Fred Duesenberg, Fred and August Duesenberg in 1920. The company is ...
.  The Duesenberg brothers had their meager beginning in a bicycle shop on Main Street in Garner but went on to found Duesenberg Motors Company (sometimes referred to as "Duesy"), an American manufacturer of race cars and luxury automobiles.


Geography

Garner is located at (43.098189, -93.604028), on the East Branch Iowa River.According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the ...
, the city has a total area of , all land.


Demographics


2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 3,129 people in 1,301 households, including 881 families, in the city. The population density was . There were 1,380 housing units at an average density of . The
racial makeup A race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. The term came into common usage during the 1500s, when it was used to refer to groups of variou ...
of the city was 97.3% White, 0.6% African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0%. Of the 1,301 households 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.3% were non-families. 29.0% of households were one person and 16% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.91. The median age was 41.6 years. 25.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.4% were from 25 to 44; 27.3% were from 45 to 64; and 19.5% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.


2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 2,922 people in 1,192 households, including 822 families, in the city. The population density was . There were 1,252 housing units at an average density of . The
racial makeup A race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. The term came into common usage during the 1500s, when it was used to refer to groups of variou ...
of the city was 98.97% White, 0.03% African American, 0.38% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72%. Of the 1,192 households 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 28.7% of households were one person and 16.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.95. Age spread: 25.8% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males. The median household income was $39,750 and the median family income was $48,514. Males had a median income of $32,813 versus $19,741 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,976. About 4.7% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for t ...
, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.


Manufacturing

Garner is home to three manufacturing companies.
Stellar Industries
is a manufacturer of mechanics trucks, telescopic service cranes, hooklifts and tire service truck packages.
Iowa Mold Tooling Company
Inc. designs and manufactures mechanics trucks, lube trucks, tire trucks, air compressor and truck mounted cranes. Garner also has a variety of other small manufacturing companies.


Education

Garner is a part of the
Garner–Hayfield–Ventura Community School District Garner–Hayfield–Ventura Community School District is a rural public school district headquartered in Garner, Iowa. In addition to the cities of Garner and Ventura, it also serves the unincorporated areas of Duncan, Hayfield, and Miller. T ...
, which was established on July 1, 2015, with the merger of the Garner–Hayfield and Ventura Community School Districts.


Notable people

*
Alvin Baldus Alvin James Baldus (April 27, 1926 – February 2, 2017) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of Congress for Wisconsin from 1975 to 1981 as well as two tenures as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1966–1975 and ...
(1926–2017)
U.S. Representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
for Wisconsin and member of the
Wisconsin State Assembly The Wisconsin State Assembly is the lower house of the Wisconsin Legislature. Together with the smaller Wisconsin Senate, the two constitute the legislative branch of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Representatives are elected for two-year terms, ...
*
Fred Fred may refer to: People * Fred (name), including a list of people and characters with the name Mononym * Fred (cartoonist) (1931–2013), pen name of Fred Othon Aristidès, French * Fred (footballer, born 1949) (1949–2022), Frederico Ro ...
(1876–1932) and
August Duesenberg August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. Its zodiac sign is Leo and was originally named ''Sextilis'' in Latin because it was the 6th month in ...
(1879–1955) automobile manufacturers * Walter E. Edelen (1911–1991), Iowa businessman and legislator *
Dennis Hejlik Dennis J. Hejlik, is a retired USMC Lieutenant General. Hejlik previously served as commanding general of United States Marine Corps Forces, Europe and United States Marine Corps Forces Command. Until early 2008, Hejlik commanded the newly establ ...
, lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps * Henry Rayhons (born 1936) Iowa State Representative from the 11th District * William Ashley "Billy" Sunday (1862–1935), professional baseball player who became the most celebrated and influential American evangelist during the first two decades of the 20th century. Garner was the site of his first meetings as an evangelist. * Linda Upmeyer (born 1952) Iowa State Representative from the 12th District *Robert W. Keith, Ph.D. (born 1937), Professor of Otolaryngology/Audiology, Univ. of Cincinnati. Editor-in-Chief, Ear and Hearing (Journal of the American Auditory Society), 1984-1992. Co-founding member and Past-President of th
American Academy of Audiology
Author of the central
auditory processing disorder Auditory processing disorder (APD), rarely known as King-Kopetzky syndrome or auditory disability with normal hearing (ADN), is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting the way the brain processes auditory information. Individuals with APD usually ...
test batteries
SCAN-3:A and SCAN-3:C
Some of his scholarly works are cited in Google Scholar at
Robert W. Keith
* William Henschen
William Henschen
was born on July 11, 1893, in Garner. He was an only child, and his father was a janitor at the Hancock County Court House. Henschen graduated from Garner in 1911; there were 11 members in his class. He went on to teach at a Hancock County school and attended Iowa State University where he majored in Civil Engineering. Henschen had saved over one million dollars in his lifetime, and he left that money to the students of Garner–Hayfield in the form of a scholarship for all graduates. Every student who graduates from Garner–Hayfield High School is given a scholarship in his name. Because only the interest is paid out each year, and not the original principal, the scholarships will continue as long as there are G-H grads. The first scholarship was given in 1970; it was $300 per student. That amount has grown to over $4000 per student. Henschen has left a legacy that has benefited many, many people in the small town of Garner. Source: "William Henschen His Life and the Scholarship" Pamphlet created by Jennifer Reding and Denise Linneman * J. W. Rayhons (born 1979
Rayhons Financial SolutionsJoshua Development
- son of Steve Rayhons, is an entrepreneur and businessman currently living in
Gilbert, Arizona Gilbert is a town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, located southeast of Phoenix within the city's metropolitan area. Incorporated on July 6, 1920, Gilbert was once known as the "Hay Shipping Capital of the World". It is the fifth-larg ...
.


See also

*
Hancock County Courthouse Hancock County Courthouse may refer to: * Hancock County Courthouse (Georgia), Sparta, Georgia * Hancock County Courthouse (Indiana), Greenfield, Indiana, site of some public art in Indiana * Hancock County Courthouse (Iowa), Garner, Iowa * Ha ...
* St Paul Lutheran Church


References


External links


Garner, Iowa
City government and community website
Garner Leader
Local online and newsprint news source

Comprehensive statistical data and more about Garner
{{authority control Cities in Iowa Cities in Hancock County, Iowa County seats in Iowa Populated places established in 1870 1870 establishments in Iowa