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Gargazon (; it, Gargazzone ) is a ''
comune The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces (''province''). The can also ...
'' (municipality) in
South Tyrol it, Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano – Alto Adige lld, Provinzia Autonoma de Balsan/Bulsan – Südtirol , settlement_type = Autonomous province , image_skyline = , image_alt ...
in northern
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
, located about northwest of
Bolzano Bolzano ( or ; german: Bozen, (formerly ); bar, Bozn; lld, Balsan or ) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third la ...
.


Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 1,639 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute
Istat The Italian National Institute of Statistics ( it, Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic ...
.
Gargazon borders the following municipalities:
Lana Lana may refer to: *Lana (given name) *Francesco Lana de Terzi (1631–1687), Italian Jesuit priest and scientist *Lana (wrestler), professional wrestler and pro wrestling manager *''Wild Energy. Lana'', a 2006 Ukrainian fantasy novel Sciences *L ...
, Mölten,
Nals Nals (; it, Nalles ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about northwest of the city of Bolzano. Geography As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 1,815 and an area of .All demographi ...
, Burgstall,
Terlan Terlan (; it, Terlano ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy. Geography The municipal area is situated within the Adige Valley, about northwest of the city of Bolzano. Terlan is famous for its wine and asparagus produ ...
and
Tisens Tisens (; it, Tesimo ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about northwest of the city of Bolzano. The commune is home to Katzenzungen Castle which harbors a 350+ year old vine of the Italian wine grape v ...
.


History


Coat-of-arms

The emblem represents an
argent In heraldry, argent () is the tincture of silver, and belongs to the class of light tinctures called "metals". It is very frequently depicted as white and usually considered interchangeable with it. In engravings and line drawings, regions to b ...
tower on a
gules In heraldry, gules () is the tincture with the colour red. It is one of the class of five dark tinctures called "colours", the others being azure (blue), sable (black), vert (green) and purpure (purple). In engraving, it is sometimes depict ...
hill with three fruit trees. The tower is the ''Kröllturm'' built in 1240 by ''Bartold von Trauston''. The emblem was adopted in 1968.Heraldry of the World: Gargazon
/ref>


Society


Linguistic distribution

According to the 2011 census, 78.68% of the population speak
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
, 20.33% Italian and 0.99%
Ladin Ladin may refer to: * Ladin language, a language in northern Italy, often classified as a Rhaeto-Romance language *Ladin people, the inhabitants of the Dolomite Alps region of northern Italy See also *Laden (disambiguation) * Ladino (disambigua ...
as first language.


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1860 text:1860 bar:1870 text:1870 bar:1880 text:1880 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1860 from: 0 till:0 bar:1870 from: 0 till:0 bar:1880 from: 0 till:574 bar:1900 from: 0 till:0 bar:1910 from: 0 till:368 bar:1921 from: 0 till:441 bar:1931 from: 0 till:558 bar:1936 from: 0 till:643 bar:1951 from: 0 till:705 bar:1961 from: 0 till:817 bar:1971 from: 0 till:943 bar:1981 from: 0 till:1038 bar:1991 from: 0 till:1140 bar:2001 from: 0 till:1366 PlotData= bar:1860 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1870 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1880 at:574 fontsize:XS text: 574 shift:(-8,5) bar:1900 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1910 at:368 fontsize:XS text: 368 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:441 fontsize:XS text: 441 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:558 fontsize:XS text: 558 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:643 fontsize:XS text: 643 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:705 fontsize:XS text: 705 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:817 fontsize:XS text: 817 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:943 fontsize:XS text: 943 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:1038 fontsize:XS text: 1038 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:1140 fontsize:XS text: 1140 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:1366 fontsize:XS text: 1366 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT


Panorama


References


External links


Homepage of the municipality
{{Authority control Municipalities of South Tyrol