Gareb
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Gareb or Garev is a place name and a personal name appearing in the
Hebrew Bible The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (;"Tanach"
''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.
Hebrew: ''Tān ...
.


Jeremiah's "hill of Gareb"

The hill of Gareb, Hebrew Giv'at Garev or Gibeat Gareb, and usually translated as hill of lepers or Leper's Hill,"Jeremiah 31:39"
at BibleHub.com. Accessed 28 February 2022.
is the name of a height from the
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
area, only mentioned once in the Hebrew Bible, in the
Book of Jeremiah The Book of Jeremiah ( he, ספר יִרְמְיָהוּ) is the second of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible, and the second of the Prophets in the Christian Old Testament. The superscription at chapter Jeremiah 1:1–3 identifies the boo ...
. The biblical passage is not easy to interpret, with varying opinions about the hill's exact location, but it seems that it was outside Jerusalem's city walls in the times of
Jeremiah Jeremiah, Modern:   , Tiberian: ; el, Ἰερεμίας, Ieremíās; meaning " Yah shall raise" (c. 650 – c. 570 BC), also called Jeremias or the "weeping prophet", was one of the major prophets of the Hebrew Bible. According to Jewish ...
, i.e. until the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 or 87 BCE, but at least in part within the city walls after the reconstruction under
Nehemiah Nehemiah is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah, which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period. He was governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia (465–424 BC). The name is pronounced ...
. Israeli archaeologist
Gabriel Barkay Gabriel Barkay (Hebrew: גבריאל ברקאי; sometimes transcribed from the Hebrew Gavriel Barkai) is an Israeli archaeologist. Early life and studies Born in 1944 in the Budapest Ghetto, Hungary, he immigrated to Israel in 1950. Barkay stu ...
, echoing earlier interpretations, sees Gareb and Goah, the two names occurring together in Jeremiah's prophecy, as the northern, as of 586 still unwalled suburbs of the city, while some 19th-century authors like
Keil and Delitzsch Johann Friedrich Karl Keil or Carl Friedrich Keil (26 February 1807 – 5 May 1888) was a conservative German Lutheran Old Testament commentator. Keil was appointed to the theological faculty of Dorpat in Estonia where he taught Bible, New ...
are placing it northwest of the city's northwest corner, strongly arguing against other contemporaries who identified it with the hill of
Bezetha Bezetha (), also called by Josephus the New City was a suburb of Jerusalem, north and north-west of the Second Temple, Temple, built opposite the Antonia Fortress, tower Antonia (now in proximity to the Convent of the Sisters of Zion and ''Ecce Homo ...
, the hill north of the
Temple Mount The Temple Mount ( hbo, הַר הַבַּיִת, translit=Har haBayīt, label=Hebrew, lit=Mount of the House f the Holy}), also known as al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf (Arabic: الحرم الشريف, lit. 'The Noble Sanctuary'), al-Aqsa Mosque compoun ...
. According to the prophecy of Jeremiah, the city of Jerusalem would one day stretch as far as "the hill of Garev".Rossoff, Dovid (2001). ''Where Heaven Touches Earth: Jewish Life in Jerusalem from Medieval Times to the Present''.
Feldheim Publishers Feldheim Publishers (or Feldheim) is an American Orthodox Jewish publisher of Torah books and literature. Its extensive catalog of titles includes books on Jewish law, Torah, Talmud, Jewish lifestyle, Shabbat and Jewish holidays, Jewish history, b ...
, p
253
. Re-accessed 28 Feb 2022.


Gareb, David's soldier

A warrior named Gareb (Garev) from the
tribe of Judah According to the Hebrew Bible, the tribe of Judah (, ''Shevet Yehudah'') was one of the twelve Tribes of Israel, named after Judah, the son of Jacob. Judah was the first tribe to take its place in the Land of Israel, occupying the southern ...
is mentioned in 2 Samuel 23 and the First Book of Chronicles (). Two among
King David David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
's guard of thirty, Ira and Gareb, are both qualified there as "the Ithrite". They may have come from
Jattir Jattir (Hebrew יַתִּר, pronounced Yattir) is a town in Judea mentioned several times in the Hebrew Bible. It was known as ''Iethira'' during the 4th century CE. It is identified with Horvat Yattir/Khirbet Attir, an archeological site in the s ...
(Yatir), in the mountains of Judah.


References

{{reflist Hebrew Bible mountains Biblical places